2种中草药提取物对黑木耳活性成分形成的影响

为研究2种中草药提取物对黑木耳发酵过程中活性成分产生的影响,分别向黑木耳发酵基础培养基中添加不同比例的刺五加及五味子提取液,培养6天后,采用比色法及HPLC法分析黑木耳多糖成分及腺苷含量;同时,采用HPLC法分析黑木耳发酵过程中2种中草药活性成分的含量变化。结果表明：刺五加、五味子的添加量分别为4、3 g/L对黑木耳发酵液中多糖的形成具有显著促进作用;刺五加、五味子的添加量分别为1、6 g/L对黑木耳菌丝体中腺苷的形成具有显著促进作用;在黑木耳发酵过程中,刺五加活性成分紫丁香苷及刺五加苷E降低到无法检测;五味子中木脂素成分存在增减变化。黑木耳发酵过程中存在活性成分的动态变化。     

Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Tannin Extracts from Castanea mollissima,Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Quercus aliena Based on Hydrochloric Acid Hydrolysis Extraction Method

[Objective] To research the effects of hydrochloric acid hydrolysis extraction on the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of tannin extracts from Castanea mollissima,Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Quercus aliena. [Methods] Extracts from C. mollissima,C. glauca and Q. aliena were prepared by water extraction( WE) and ethanol extraction( EE) and HCl( 4 M) hydrolysis extraction( HE),respectively.Their DPPH radical scavenging capabilities,antimicrobial activities and gallic acid contents( GAC) were detected as well as the soluble tannin contents in dry leaves.[Results]The soluble tannin contents in C. mollissima,C. glauca and Q. aliena leaves were 87. 32,76. 89 and 51. 28 mg / g,respectively. HE increased the GAC in the extracts of C. mollissima and C. glauca by 15- 60 and 5- 15 times,respectively,while the GAC in the extracts of Q. aliena remained almost unchanged when compared with WE and EE. Meanwhile,the DPPH scavenging capabilities and antimicrobial activities were also enhanced by HE. C. albicans and C. tropicalis were more sensitive than others to the three plant extracts,especially to C. glauca. Unexpectedly,C. glauca had the highest antimicrobial activity,but its tannin and gallic acid contents were only moderate,indicating that other substance with higher antimicrobial activity existed. [Conclusions]HE enhanced the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of tannin rich extracts of the three plant leaves from the Fagacae family.     

Preventive Effects of Vitamin C And Polysaccharides in Dioscrea pposite Thunb. on Cadmium-induced Liver Injury in Mice

[Objective]To investigate the preventive protective effects and its mechanism of vitamin C and polysaccharide in Dioscrea pposite Thunb. on cadmium-induced liver damage in mice. [Methods]50 Kunming mice were randomly divided into control group,model group,D. pposite polysaccharides protection group,vitamin C protection group,D. pposite polysaccharides and vitamin C protection group. At the 7th day of feeding,the mice were given saline by gavage,and the mice in other groups were intraperitoneally injected with 3. 0 mg /kg CdCl2 solution. 24 hours after injection,blood was collected for ALT and AST test. Then,mice were sacrificed and the livers were removed for the calculation of hepatosomatic index(liver weight / body weight). Also,the liver homogenates were prepared for the determination of SOD and GSHPx activities and the of MDA and NO contents. [Results]Compared with the mice in model group,the liver-somatic index,serum ALT,AST activity,and contents of liver MDA and NO reduced,the activities of SOD and GSH-Px,and the content of GSH improved in D. pposite polysaccharides and vitamin C protection group(*P 0. 05,**P 0. 01). Compared with the model grfoup,the protective effects of D. pposite polysaccharides combined with vitamin C strengthened(**P 0. 01). [Conclusions]The combination of D. pposite polysaccharides and vitamin C has preventive protection effects on cadmium-induced liver injury in mice by antagonizing cadmium and /or oxidative stress. The application of D. pposite polysaccharides combined with vitamin C had a synergistic effect.     

Determination of Lantadene A Contents in the Crude Extracts from Stems,Leaves and Fruits of Lantana camara L. and Their Antibacterial Activities

[Objective] To find new plant source having antibacterial activities to Staphylococcus aureus. [Methods]Lantadene A( LA) was isolated and identified from Lantana camara L.; the structure of LA was identified by1 H NMR spectrum. With LA as the standard substance,the LA contents in the stems,leaves and fruits of L. camara were detected by UV spectrophotometry; and antibacterial test was carried out by disc agar diffusion. [Results]LA contents in the dry powders of L. camara stems,leaves and fruits were 1. 49,3. 43 and 2. 74 mg / g,respectively. Results of antibacterial test showed that the crude extracts from L. camara stems,leaves and fruits had certain bacteriostatic activitives to S. aureus. And bacteriostatic activities had positive correlation with the LA content. [Conclusions] Lantadene A isolated from L. camara had certain inhibitory effects on S. aureus,which was worthy of further research.     

Inhibitory Effects of Black Garlic Extracting Solution on the Growth of Mice Colon Cancer Ht-29

[Objective] To research the inhibitory effects of black garlic extracting solution on the growth of colon cancer Ht-29 through PI3 K /AKT signal pathway. [Method] The tumor-bearing C57 BL /6 mouse model was established. Mice were given different concentrations of black garlic extracting solutions and PI3 K inhibitor LY294002. At the end of the test,the tumors were peeled off and weighed to calculate the inhibitory rate of tumor growth. Akt protein expression was detected by immunohistochemistry. Bad and PTEN protein expression was analyzed by Western blot. And the expression of Caspase-9 was detected by Realtime-PCR. [Results] The tumor inhibitory rate of black garlic extracting solution on mice colon cancer reached 49. 93%. Black garlic extracting solution restricted the expression of Akt and p Bad,but enhanced the expression of PTEN,Bad and caspase-9. [Conclusions] Black garlic extracting solution might restrict the growth of colon cancer Ht-29 through PI3K / AKT signal pathway.     

Functions of Antiradiation Gel of RADIX SCUTELLARIAE and RADIX ET RHIZOMA GINSENG after UVB Irradiation

[Objective] To research the protective effects of antiradiation gel of RADIX SCUTELLARIAE and RADIX ET RHIZOMA GINSENG(Shen Qin Antiradiation Gel) on skin and immune system injury induced by UVB irradiation. [Methods] After Shen Qin Antiradiation Gel administration and UVB irradiation,changes of visceral index,skin histomorphology,and lymphocyte and blood platelet count were observed. transformation rate of splenic lymphocyte was detected by MTT method; and SOD activity in skin tissue homogenate was detected by enzymes and biochemical method. [Results] Shen Qin Antiradiation Gel could enhance the thymus index and lymphocyte count,increase the transformation rate of splenic lymphocyte and the SOD activity in skin tissue of mice. [Conclusions] Shen Qin Antiradiation Gel could resist UVB irradiation,and significantly protected the immune system and skin tissue of mice.     

The Neuroprotective Effects of Paeoniflorin on Multi-infarct Dementia( MID) Model

[Objective]To observe the protective effects and pathway of paeoniflorin on rat MID(multi-infarct dementia) model by establishing the improved MID model,and to lay the pharmacological basis for the development of protective neurons candidate compounds. [Methods]The classic rats' MID model was used to observe the protective effects and pathway of different dosages of paeoniflorin. The learning and memory abilities of rats were detected by Morris water maze. The expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein were detected by immunohistochemistry.The changes of cerebral cortex and the neuron structure were detected by HE staining and electron microscopy. [Results]Paeoniflorin had significant improvement effects on the time of anesthetic awareness,detention time of inclined plate test,behavioral evaluation,cognitive impairment and brain neuron injury of rat MID model. The protective mechanism of paeoniflorin was related to the Bcl-2 and Bax expression in cerebral cortex and hippocampus brain tissue. [Conclusions]The paeoniflorin had significant improvement effects on the rat MID model. It restricted the EAA damage,intracellular calcium overload,and Bax expression,so as to promote the Bcl-2 expression and to restrict the cell apoptosis.     

Effect of Defoliants Application on Physiological Characters of Cotton Leaf without Defoliants

[Objective]The aim of this study is to elucidate the physiological mechanism of cotton leaf without defoliant response to thidiazuron (TDZ). [Method] A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of defoliants on the photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, antioxidant enzyme activity, and endogenous hormone contents of cotton leaf without defoliant at 1 d, 3 d, 6 d and 10 d after the application of TDZ. Cultivar CCRI-50 was used for this experiment. [Result] TDZ rapidly induced cotton leaf abscission, however, no abscission was detected to the cotton leaf without defoliants. The net photosynthetic rate (P_n) of cotton leaf without defoliants was reduced by 1 d, 3 d and 6 d after TDZ applied, but rise to the control treated with water level by 10 d. TDZ also caused a significant decline in the maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (F_v/F_m), the quantum yield of electron transport (Φ_PSII), the electron transport rate (R_et) and the photochemical quenching coefficient (q_P), but an increase in the non-photochemical quenching coefficient (qNP). However, with the same changes as P_n, the chlorophyll fluorescence characters got to the control by 10 d. TDZ application significantly increased the superoxide dismutase activity, did not affect the peroxidase activity, decease the malondialdehyde content. Abscisic acid contents in the cotton leaf without defoliant were lower than control by 3 d and 6 d after the applied of TDZ, but have the same level with control at 10 d, and the auxin had a little changes compared with control during the whole period of experimental time. [Conclusion] TDZ application significantly affect the photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, antioxidant enzyme activity, and endogenous hormone contents of cotton leaf without defoliant. When the leaf with defoliant drop off, the physiological characters of cotton leaf without of defoliants recovered to control level, and no abscission were detected.     

The Antioxidation of Proanthocyanidins from in Rhodiola rosea L.

[Objective]To discuss the antioxidation of proanthocyanidins( OPCRR) in Rhodiola rosea L. [Methods]By establishing peroxide injury model of ICR mice induced by D-gal,intragastric administration of mice was carried out for continuous 49 d. Then,80,160 and 320( BW) mg/kg OPCRR were added into low-,middle- and high-dosage groups,respectively. The SOD,GSH,GSH-Px and MDA in serum,heart,liver and brain tissues and the MAO in liver and brain tissues were investigated. [Results] Compared with model control group,OPCRR at certain dosage could significantly enhance the SOD and GSH-Px activities of mice serum,heat,liver and brain tissues,and obviously reduced the MDA content. And high-dosage group was the most prominent. In high-dosage group,SOD activities of serum,heart,liver and brain tissues enhanced by 29. 5%,28. 1%,62. 7% and 90. 8%,respectively; GSH-Px activities enhanced by 67. 8%,58. 4%,32. 1% and50. 3%,respectively; MDA contents reduced by 19. 2%,30. 0%,33. 3% and 19. 2%. Besides,middle- and high-dosage groups showed extremely significant effects on reducing the brain MAO activity( P 0. 01),which decreased by 22. 3% and 28. 6%,respectively. High-dosage group significantly reduced the liver MAO activity( P 0. 05) by 36. 5%. [Conclusions] OPCRR protected the organism in different degrees,antagonized peroxidation injury induced by D-gal,and prevented from aging.     

Protective Effects of Coriolus versciclor Polysaccharides on Liver Injury of Mice Induced by CCl_4

[Objective] To discuss the protective effects of Coriolus versciclor polysaccharides on liver injury of mice induced by CCl4.[Methods]40 male Kunming mice at four moths old were randomly divided into four groups,which were control group,model group,C. versciclor polysaccharides protection group and feeds + C. versciclor polysaccharides group. Mice were fed for 8 d. On 2 h after final administration,intraperitoneal injection of blend oil solution was carried out was carried out in control group. And in other groups,intraperitoneal injection of0. 15% CCl4 blend oil solution( 10 mL / kg) was conducted. After 18 h,eyeballs were collected and serum was isolated. Livers were taken out and the hepatosomatic index was calculated. Liver homogenate was prepared and the ALT and AST were detected,as well as the SOD and NOS activities,and MDA,GSH and NO contents.[Results] Compared with model group,C. versciclor polysaccharides in different administration ways reduced the hepatosomatic index( P 0. 05) and MDA content( P 0. 001),lowered the AST activity in serum( P 0. 05),the NOS activity and the NO content( P 0. 01),and enhanced the SOD activity and GSH content( P 0. 01).[Conclusions] C. versciclor polysaccharides in different administration ways protected the liver injury of mice induced by CCl4.     

Pharmacodynamic Effects of Aquilaria sinensis Leaves and Its Comparison with LIGNUM AQUILARIAE RESINATUM in Pharmacological Actions

[Objective]To research the pharmacodynamic effects of Aquilaria sinensis leaves,and to compare pharmacological actions between A. sinensis leaves and LIGNUM AQUILARIAE RESINATUM. [Methods]Pharmacological experiments of analgesia,anti-inflammation,hypoglycemic action,relieving asthma and promoting intestine moving activity were carried out by whole animal tests. [Results] glucose values of diabetic mice induced by alloxan reduced significantly in LIGNUM AQUILARIAE RESINATUM group and high-dosage group of A. sinensis leaves( P 0. 05 or P 0. 01). Different dosage groups of A. sinensis leaves had extremely significant inhibitory effects on the auricle swelling of mice induced by xylene and the abdominal capillary permeability of mice induced by acetic acid( P 0. 01 or P 0. 05). Low- and middle-dosage groups of A. sinensis leaves and LIGNUM AQUILARIAE RESINATUM group had significant inhibitory effects on pains induced by thermal stimulus and acetic acid( P 0. 05 or P 0. 01),and obviously prolonged the asthma latency time of guinea pigs( P 0. 05);and high-dosage group of A. sinensis leaves also obviously prolonged the asthma latency time of guinea pigs( P 0. 05). Water extracts of A. sinensis leaves showed significant differences in time to falling asleep and sleeping time of mice( P 0. 01 or P 0. 05). Different dosage groups of A. sinensis leaves and LIGNUM AQUILARIAE RESINATUM group significantly enhanced the intestine moving distance and rate( P 0. 05,P 0. 01 or 0. 001). [Conclusions]Ethanol extracts from A. sinensis leaves and LIGNUM AQUILARIAE RESINATUM had certain functions ofanalgesia,anti-inflammation,hypoglycemic action,relieving asthma and promoting intestine moving activity. Effects of ethanol extracts from A. sinensis leaves were equal to the effects of LIGNUM AQUILARIAE RESINATUM; and the ethanol extracts from A. sinensis leaves was superior to LIGNUM AQUILARIAE RESINATUM in anti-asthma and promoting intestine moving activity.     

Antipyretic Effects of FRUCTUS PIPERIS LONGI

[Objective]To study the antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects of heat-clearing drugs,and to research on the antipyretic effects of FRUCTUS PIPERIS LONGI according to the principle of reduction to absurdity. [Methods]The antipyretic effects of water and ethanol extracts of FRUCTUS PIPERIS LONGI were observed based on using endotoxin,dry yeast and 2,4-dinitrophenol. [Results]5 and 10 g /kg water and ethanol extracts from FRUCTUS PIPERIS LONGI had relatively good antipyretic effects. [Conclusions] FRUCTUS PIPERIS LONGI had significant antipyretic effects. And further discussions were needed according to the principle of reduction to absurdity in Traditional Chinese Medicine.     

Effects of Salt Stress on the Growth Status and Active Substances of Eleutherococcus nodiflorus( Dunn) S. Y. Hu

[Objective] To research the effects of salt stress on the growth status and active substances of Eleutherococcus nodiflorus( Dunn)S. Y. Hu. [Methods] E. nodiflorus seedlings were treated by Hoagland culture solutions containing 0,50,100,200 and 400 mmol / L Na2CO3. The response matter contents in leaves and roots of E. nodiflorus were detected. [Results] Under Na2CO3 stress,the survival rate,plant height,biomass and leaf relative water content of E. nodiflorus seedlings gradually reduced; the chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,total chlorophyll and soluble protein mass fraction of E. nodiflorus seedlings reduced; the mass fraction of proline enhanced significantly; the MDA molality in E. nodiflorus leaves firstly increased and then reduced; the total flavonoids content in of E. nodiflorus roots gradually reduced; and syringin content and total triterpenes content firstly enhanced and then reduced. [Conclusions] E. nodiflorus had relatively strong tolerance to saline-alkali stress. Proper salt stress induced the accumulation of syringin and total triterpenes in E. nodiflorus,and enhanced the yields of target active compounds.     

地鳖提取物制备和体外抗氧化活性的研究

为研究地鳖不同提取物的体外抗氧化活性。分别通过蛋白酶水解、水提法制备地鳖多肽、多糖和水提物,采用邻苯三酚自氧化、Fe²⁺-邻二氮菲法和分光光度法分别检测地鳖不同提取物对超氧阴离子自由基（O₂^-·）、羟自由基（OH·）和二苯代苦味酰基自由基(DPPH·)的清除,分光光度法分别检测红细胞氧化溶血和肝脏线粒体肿胀吸光度值,硫代巴比妥酸（TBA）法测定小鼠不同组织丙二醛（MDA）含量。地鳖多肽、地鳖多糖,地鳖水提物组对O₂^-·、OH·和DPPH·三种自由基的清除率显著低于阳性对照组,随着提取物浓度的升高对自由基清除率增加;随着地鳖三种提取物浓度提高红细胞溶血吸收值比溶血组显著降低,地鳖水提物组红细胞溶血率明显低于地鳖多肽和多糖组。地鳖多肽组肝脏MDA生成抑制率最高,地鳖多糖组肾脏MDA抑制率高于地鳖多肽和水提物组,随着地鳖提取物浓度提高各组织中MDA生成抑制率升高;随着反应时间延长地鳖提取物组肝脏线粒体吸光度值高于肿胀对照组。地鳖多肽、多糖和水提物有效的清除三种自由基,抑制红细胞溶血和肝脏线粒体肿胀,保护肝肾组织氧化损伤,具有一定程度体外抗氧化活性。     

Anti-bacterial Effects in Vitro of Jinweng Zhili Granules and Its Antipyretic and Anti-inflammatory Effects on Animal

[Objective] To research the anti-bacterial effects in vitro of Jinweng Zhili Granules and its antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects on animal. [Methods]Anti-bacterial effects of Jinweng Zhili Granules were detected by MIC method and drug sensitive test. A total of60 male Kunming mice were randomly divided into blank control group,aspirin group,low-dosage group of Jinweng Zhili Granules,middledosage group of Jinweng Zhili Granules,and high-dosage group of Jinweng Zhili Granules. Mice were given drugs by gavage for 7 d. Swelling degree of ear slice was calculated and the anti-inflammatory effects were analyzed. A total of 60 rabbits were randomly divided into high-dosage group of Jinweng Zhili Granules,middle-dosage group of Jinweng Zhili Granules,low-dosage group of Jinweng Zhili Granules,positive drug group,blank control group and model group. Endotoxin was administrated through the ear venous in order to establish febrile model. Effects of Jinweng Zhili Granules on the body temperature of febrile rabbits induced by endotoxin were analyzed. Blood was collected by heart blood collection method. When the plasma was separated,cA MP content in rabbits were detected. [Results] The MIC values to Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,Clostridium welchii,Salmonella typhimurium,Candida albicans were 3. 75,1. 875,15,7. 5 and 7. 5 mg / mL,respectively. The swelling degree of mice slice in model group reached 121. 7%. And the swelling degrees in high- and middle-dosage groups of Jinweng Zhili Granules were 55. 6% and 56. 2%,respectively,which had extremely significant differences with that of model group( P 0. 01).Jinweng Zhili Granules reduced the body temperature of febrile rabbits induced by endotoxin. The cA MP content in model group was 34. 13 pmol / mL; and the cA MP contents in high-and low-dosage groups were 24. 74 and 26. 61 pmol / mL,respectively,which had extremely significant differences compared with model group( P 0. 01). [Conclusions]Jinweng Zhili Granules had anti-bacteria,anti-inflammation and antipyretic effects.     

杜仲雄花水提物镇静催眠作用的研究

研究不同剂量杜仲雄花水提取物的镇静催眠作用,并分析其有效作用剂量。观察不同剂量水提取物对小鼠自主活动的影响以及直接镇静催眠作用、与戊巴比妥钠的协同作用和抗惊厥作用。结果显示,杜仲雄花水提物能显著增加小鼠睡眠率,有效减少小鼠的自主活动次数;与戊巴比妥钠有较好的协同作用,能显著增加阈下剂量的小鼠睡眠率,延长阈上剂量的睡眠时间,缩短睡眠潜伏期;杜仲雄花水提物能一定程度上降低尼可刹米导致的小鼠惊厥率,延长惊厥潜伏期。杜仲雄花水提物具有一定的镇静催眠作用。     

入侵植物加拿大一枝黄花对小麦生理生化及显微结构的影响

本研究以入侵植物加拿大一枝黄花和土著植物一枝黄花为供体材料,并以小麦为受体植物,分析两种供体的浸提培养液对小麦生理生化及其根尖显微结构的影响。结果表明与对照相比,加拿大一枝黄花和对照一枝黄花的浸提培养液中麦苗的生长受到抑制,保护酶SOD、POD和CAT活性增强,根尖结构受破坏,导致麦苗根系活力减弱,对N、P、K的吸收能力下降,并最终使得麦苗鲜干重减少。其中具化感作用潜力的加拿大一枝黄花浸提培养液对小麦生理生化和根尖显微结构的影响程度较一枝黄花大。     

半夏乙醇提取物对小菜蛾幼虫生物活性的研究

摘 要：【目的】为了有效控制小菜蛾的危害,研发新型、高效植物源杀虫剂。【方法】采用95%乙醇对半夏干粉进行索式提取,以叶片浸渍法和浸虫法测定了提取液对小菜蛾幼虫的杀虫活性。【结果】 半夏乙醇提取物对小菜蛾3龄幼虫具有较好的拒食、触杀、胃毒和生长抑制的作用,提取物浓度越高,效果越明显。在触杀试验中,当提取物在100 mg/ml浓度下,处理72h后小菜蛾幼虫的校正死亡率为61.44%。在选择性拒食试验中,提取物对3龄幼虫的AFC50分别为32.68 mg/ml（24h）和39.16 mg/ml (48h) ;在非选择性拒食试验中,提取物对3龄幼虫的AFC50分别为17.26 mg/ml（24h）和21.32 mg/ml (48h)。半夏乙醇提取物对小菜蛾的胃毒及生长发育抑制作用也明显。饲喂72 h时,浓度为100 mg/ml处理的小菜蛾幼虫校正死亡率高达69.41%;在处理48 h,浓度为100 mg/ml的提取物对小菜蛾3龄幼虫的生长抑制率为64.43%。【结论】半夏提取物对小菜蛾幼虫具有较高的生物活性和理想的控制效果。     

Apoptosis of Hepatoma Cells HepG-2 Induced by Shikimic Acid from FRUCTUS ANISI STELLATI and Its Mechanism

[Objective]To research the apoptosis of hepatoma cells HepG-2 induced by shikimic acid from FRUCTUS ANISI STELLATI and its mechanism. [Methods]Hepatoma cells HepG-2 at logarithmic phase were randomly divided into drug group and control group. Shikimic acids from FRUCTUS ANISI STELLATI at the concentrations of 0. 125,0. 5 and 1 g /L were used. Inhibitory effects of shikimic acids on HepG-2 cell proliferation were detected by MTT method. Effects of shikimic acids at the concentrations of 0. 125,0. 5 and 1 g /L on the cell cycle of hepatoma cells HepG were researched by Flow Cytometer. Expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were detected by immunocytochemistry detection. [Results]Results of MTT test showed that shikimic acid(0. 125,0. 5 and 1 g /L) had significant inhibitory effects on the proliferation of in vitro human liver cancer HepG-2 in a time-and dose-dependent relationship(P 0. 05). Shikimic acid blocked the hepatoma cells HepG-2 at G1 phase,so that the cells could not enter into S phase for DNA synthesis,which restricted the cell proliferation. Results of immunocytochemistry detection showed that protein expression of Bcl-2 decreased significantly,while Bax expression enhanced significantly,so that the proportion of Bcl-2 to Bax reduced. [Conclusions]shikimic acid blocked the hepatoma cells HepG-2 at G1 phase,and had significant inhibitory effects on the proliferation of human hepatoma cell through reducing the proportion of Bcl-2 to Bax.     

不同营养元素对缺水条件下油松保护酶活性及电导率的影响

通过分析营养元素对油松抗旱能力的影响规律,以期为科学施肥提供理论依据。试验设置S1（常规对照）、S2（清水对照）、S3（N）、S4（NK）、S5（NPK）5个处理,3次重复。SOD活性S5在5、6、7、8月分别比S1处理提高了68.66%、64.54%、36.02%、30.03%,差异显著;POD活性S5分别高于S1处理79.96%、117.82%、51.65%、41.28%,差异显著;CAT活性S5在6、8月分别比S1提高了35.86%、33.51%,差异显著;PPO活性S5分别比S1提高92.18%、125.15%、74.95%、57.77%,差异显著;S5处理电导率始终处于最低值,分别比对照（S1）降低40.46%、24.73%、25.99%、55.55%,差异显著。S5对提高水分胁迫下油松幼苗保护酶活性和降低电导率效果最佳。