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1.
在高肥力土壤条件下,研究了施氮量对土壤无机氮分布和微生物量氮含量及小麦产量的影响。结果表明,小麦生长期间,施氮处理0100.cm土层硝态氮积累量显著大于不施氮处理;当施氮量大于150.kg/hm2时,随施氮量增加,0100.cm土层硝态氮积累量显著增加;随小麦生育进程推进,施氮处理上层土壤硝态氮下移趋势明显,至小麦成熟时,施氮1952~85.kg/hm2处理60100.cm土层硝态氮含量显著大于其它处理。小麦生长期间,0100.cm土层铵态氮积累量较为稳定,施氮处理间亦无显著差异。与不施氮肥相比,施氮提高小麦生长期间040.cm土层土壤微生物量氮含量;当施氮量小于240.kg/hm2时,随施氮量增加,土壤微生物量氮含量增加。小麦的氮肥利用率随施氮量增加而降低;施氮1051~95.kg/hm2,收获时小麦植株吸氮量、生物产量、子粒产量和子粒蛋白质含量提高;而施氮量大于240.kg/hm2时,小麦生育后期的氮素积累量降低,收获时植株吸氮量、生物产量和子粒蛋白质含量降低。说明本试验条件下,施氮1051~50.kg/hm2可满足当季小麦氮素吸收利用,获得较高的子粒产量和蛋白质含量。继续增加施氮量,土壤微生物量氮含量增加,但土壤中残留大量硝态氮,易淋溶损失。  相似文献   

2.
长期不同氮、 磷用量对冬小麦籽粒锌含量的影响   总被引:13,自引:5,他引:8  
【目的】小麦是我国西北地区主要的粮食作物,主要种植在低锌的石灰性土壤上,其籽粒锌含量普遍较低,难以满足人们的锌营养需求,因此提高冬小麦籽粒中的锌含量对保证人体健康具有非常重要的意义。氮素、 磷素供应不足或过量会影响冬小麦对锌的吸收与利用,本文基于黄土高原南部9年的长期定位试验,研究了长期不同氮、 磷肥用量对旱地冬小麦籽粒锌含量的影响及籽粒锌含量与氮、 磷吸收与分配的关系,以期为有效调控冬小麦籽粒锌营养品质和优化旱地冬小麦氮、 磷肥管理提供理论依据和切实可行的措施。【方法】田间定位试验开始于2004年10月,位于陕西杨凌西北农林科技大学农作一站。采用单因素完全随机区组设计,重复4次。供试小麦品种为小偃22,整个生育期不灌水。试验一为小麦施氮量试验,在施磷量为P2O5100 kg/hm2的基础上,设置0、 80、 160、 240、 320 kg/hm2 5个氮肥(N)水平;试验二为小麦施磷量试验,在施氮量为N 160 kg/hm2的基础上,设置P2O5 0、 50、 100、 150、 200 kg/hm2 5个磷肥水平。分别于2011~2013年连续两年进行田间取样,测定小麦籽粒产量及其构成因素,籽粒、 茎叶和颖壳中的氮、 磷、 锌含量,计算小麦地上部的氮、 磷、 锌吸收量。【结果】小麦施氮量试验表明,氮肥用量不超过N 320 kg/hm2时,小麦籽粒锌含量和地上部锌吸收量与施氮量呈极显著的正相关关系,施氮量每增加N 100 kg/hm2,籽粒锌含量平均提高4.0 mg/kg,地上部锌吸收量平均提高36.4 g/hm2;籽粒中的锌含量与氮含量之间、 地上部的锌吸收量与氮吸收量之间也均呈极显著的正相关关系,籽粒氮含量每增加1 g/kg,籽粒锌含量平均提高2.0 mg/kg,地上部氮吸收量每增加100 kg/hm2,其锌吸收量平均提高142.9 g/hm2。小麦施磷量的试验结果表明,施磷量不超过200 kg/hm2时,籽粒锌含量与施磷量呈极显著的负相关关系,施磷量每增加P2O5 100 kg/hm2,籽粒锌含量平均下降9.2 mg/kg;籽粒锌含量与磷含量也呈极显著的负相关关系,籽粒磷含量每增加1 g/kg,籽粒锌含量平均降低24.0 mg/kg;地上部锌吸收量与施磷量、 地上部磷吸收量之间均没有显著相关关系。【结论】综合考虑冬小麦籽粒产量和籽粒锌含量,建议这一地区冬小麦的施氮量和施磷量分别控制在N 160~240 kg/hm2和P2O5 50~100 kg/hm2。  相似文献   

3.
在大田栽培条件下,运用15N示踪技术研究了不同施氮量和底追肥比例对小麦氮素利用和子粒产量及蛋白质含量的影响。结果表明,施用氮肥提高了小麦植株的氮素积累量、子粒产量、蛋白质含量和蛋白质产量。相同施氮量条件下增加追肥氮的比例,提高了氮肥农学利用率和吸收利用率,增加了植株地上部器官(子粒+营养器官)中追肥氮、土壤氮的积累量,提高了营养器官中氮素的转运量和开花后氮素的同化量,增加了子粒蛋白质含量。相同的氮素底追肥比例条件下,将240.kg/hm2施氮量降至168.kg/hm2的处理,氮肥农学利用率、氮肥吸收利用率、氮肥偏生产力提高,子粒中土壤氮的积累量增加,植株地上部器官中土壤氮的积累量亦增加,开花后氮素同化量提高,子粒蛋白质含量增加。各施氮处理间子粒产量无显著差异。在本试验条件下,施氮量为168.kg/hm2且全部于拔节期追施是兼顾产量、品质和效益的优化处理。  相似文献   

4.
施氮量对杂交棉氮、磷、钾吸收利用和产量及品质的影响   总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9  
在高产条件下,研究了不同施氮量对杂交棉氮、磷、钾的吸收利用和产量及品质的影响。结果表明,增施氮肥显著提高了杂交棉氮、磷、钾的积累量,特别是显著提高了杂交棉后期氮、磷、钾的积累量和积累比例。施氮量N300 kg/hm2的子棉产量最高,比施氮量N 225 kg/hm2处理增产0.9%,但差异不显著。氮、磷、钾养分利用效率随施氮量增加而提高;但氮肥利用率随施氮量的增加而下降。施氮可以显著提高纤维长度和纤维比强度,而不同施氮量处理间纤维长度和比强度差别不大。  相似文献   

5.
采用正交旋转组合设计,针对氮、磷、钾、锌四种肥料对小麦产量和品质的效应进行探讨,结果表明:氮磷对产量都达显著正效应,氮对湿面筋含量达极显著正效应,磷与湿面筋含量呈显著负效应,钾锌对产量和品质效应微弱,四种肥料对产量的影响顺序为:氮>磷>锌>钾,对湿面筋含量的影响顺序为:氮>磷>钾>锌。小麦产量和品质都较理想的施肥区间为氮252 8~294 2kg/hm2,磷111 0~139 1kg/hm2,钾145 8~153 0kg/hm2,锌9 8~12 1kg/hm2,合理的配比为N P2O5 K2O ZnSO4=1 0 46 0 55 0 04。  相似文献   

6.
不同施氮量对甜瓜养分吸收、分配、利用及产量的影响   总被引:12,自引:4,他引:8  
通过田间膜下滴灌栽培,研究不同氮素水平对甜瓜养分吸收、 分配及产量的影响。结果表明,增施氮肥显著提高了甜瓜的氮、 磷、 钾的积累量,特别是显著提高了甜瓜后期氮、 磷、 钾的积累量。在施P2O5 140 kg/hm2、 K2O 150 kg/hm2 的基础上施N 225 kg/hm2,甜瓜的养分吸收量和产量均为最高,各施氮处理甜瓜氮肥利用率在11%~29%之间,且随施氮量的增加而降低。甜瓜对钾的吸收量最高,氮次之,磷最少,表明甜瓜是喜钾作物。  相似文献   

7.
施氮水平对优质小麦旗叶光合特性和子粒生长发育的影响   总被引:32,自引:6,他引:26  
通过对两个优质小麦品种不同施氮量的比较试验,研究了氮素水平对优质小麦生育后期旗叶光合特性和子粒生长发育特点及产量的影响。结果表明,强筋小麦8901施氮量在N.1203~60.kg/hm2范围内,旗叶光合速率、蔗糖含量、淀粉含量和粒重都表现为随施氮量的增加而降低。弱筋小麦SN1391施氮量在N.1202~40.kg/hm2的范围内,上述指标和施氮量呈正相关,但当氮肥用量增加到360.kg/hm2时,则迅速降低。研究还表明,两优质小麦都表现为随施氮量的增加叶绿素含量提高,但过高氮肥用量又使其降低;旗叶叶绿素含量和其光合速率之间相关不显著;旗叶光合速率和粒重之间存在正相关。  相似文献   

8.
施氮量对双季稻产量及氮磷钾吸收利用的影响   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
研究不同施氮量对双季稻产量、氮磷钾积累量及氮磷钾利用率的影响,同时探讨双季稻吸收利用氮、磷、钾素三者间的相互关系。通过田间试验研究施氮量不同、磷钾投入量相同条件下的双季稻产量、双季稻氮、磷、钾积累量、双季稻氮、磷、钾素利用效率及磷钾吸收利用与氮吸收利用的关系。结果表明:双季稻产量在一定范围内(早稻0~105 kg/hm~2,晚稻0~146 kg/hm~2)随施氮量的增加而提高,之后产量随施氮量增加而降低。本试验施氮条件下,早稻产量最高的处理为75%N(105 kg/hm~2),比CK(不施化肥)增产58.1%;晚稻产量最高的处理为100%N(146 kg/hm~2)处理,比CK增产67.6%。施氮水平对双季稻植株氮、磷、钾养分积累量有显著影响,早、晚稻稻谷氮、磷、钾积累量均以100%N处理最高。不同施氮水平对氮、磷、钾养分利用效率也有显著影响。适宜的施氮量可以增加双季稻产量,促进水稻对氮、磷、钾养分的吸收,同时提高双季稻的氮、磷、钾素利用效率。综合考虑双季稻产量效应及氮磷钾养分的有效吸收利用,双季稻施氮量为105~146 kg/hm~2较为适宜。  相似文献   

9.
不同氮素用量对杭白菊养分累积、转运及产量的影响   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
通过田间小区试验,研究不同施氮量对杭白菊养分积累、转运及产量的影响,以确定杭白菊最佳氮肥用量。试验设5个处理,氮素用量分别为0、90 kg/hm2、120 kg/hm2、150 kg/hm2、180 kg/hm2,以N0、N1、N2、N3、N4表示,5次重复。结果表明,不同氮素用量影响杭白菊不同时期干物质和养分的阶段积累量,但不影响其积累趋势,整个生育期内杭白菊氮、磷、钾积累量为钾氮磷。不同施氮量影响茎叶氮、磷、钾的转移效率和在不同器官中的分配比率,以不施肥处理最高,N3(150 kg/hm2)次之。在氮、磷、钾三种元素中,转运效率磷氮钾。收获期氮、磷、钾在不同器官的分配比率不同,氮素、钾素分配比率为茎花叶根,磷素分配比率为茎花根叶。各处理杭白菊花的产量在1746.232~211.3 kg/hm2之间,以N3(150 kg/hm2)处理产量最高。在本实验条件下,杭白菊的推荐施氮量为150 kg/hm2。  相似文献   

10.
水稻季施肥对后季绿肥物质养分积累的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
田间试验条件下,研究水稻季不同氮、磷、钾肥用量对后季绿肥物质养分积累的影响,为水稻-紫云英轮作条件下适宜化肥用量的确定提供依据。结果表明,水稻季施氮、磷、钾肥处理的绿肥鲜草产量分别较不施氮、磷、钾肥处理增加27.9% ~ 40.9%、12.6% ~ 37.2%、21.4% ~ 46.2%。水稻季不同氮肥处理比较,施氮处理的氮积累量较不施氮处理增加48.8% ~ 62.3%,氮肥(N)用量为142.4 kg/hm2时,绿肥碳、氮、钾积累量最高,氮肥用量为71.2 kg/hm2时,绿肥磷积累量最高。水稻季不同磷肥处理比较,施磷处理的绿肥磷积累量较不施磷处理增加33.0% ~ 78.3%,磷肥(P)用量为49.1 kg/hm2时绿肥的碳、氮、磷、钾积累量均最高。水稻季施钾处理的绿肥钾积累量较不施钾处理增加22.2% ~ 44.8%,水稻季钾肥(K)用量为67.5 kg/hm2和101.2 kg/hm2时,绿肥的碳、氮、磷、钾积累量较高,且两处理间相差较小。本试验条件下,水稻季氮、磷、钾用量分别为142.4、49.1、67.5(或101.2)kg/hm2时,绿肥的产量及碳、氮、磷、钾积累量最高,分别为15 833 kg/hm2和929.2、44.6、5.8、45.9 kg/hm2。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract

Treatments of P, Zn and Fe fertilizers were added to a Zn deficient Wisner silty clay loam soil. Sanilac bean plants were grown as the Zn responsive test crop and tissue samples were taken 5 weeks after planting for early growth and Zn uptake responses. At maturity, yield data were obtained and composite samples of beans were taken for determination of protein quality as evaluated by percentage of N, percentage of crude protein and relative contents of essential amino acids. A growth and Zn uptake response was obtained to ZnSO4, ZnNTA and FeNTA fertilization at both P levels, while a yield response to the same treatments was obtained only at high soil P (448 kg/ha) levels. The percentage N, percentage crude protein and relative contents of essential amino acids did not change as a result of P, Zn or Fe fertilization even when yields were tripled due to Zn fertilization.  相似文献   

12.
A two-year field study was conducted to determine the effect of two zinc (Zn) levels [0 and 10 kg zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) ha?1] in respect with four potassium (K) levels (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg K2O ha?1) on growth, yield and quality of forage sorghum. The soil of the experimental field was loamy sand (Inceptisol), carrying 70, 08, 77, and 0.51 mg nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), K, and Zn kg?1 soil, respectively. Increasing K levels significantly improved most of the growth, yield, and quality attributes gradually irrespective of the Zn levels. Zinc applied at 10 kg ZnSO4 ha?1 proved significantly better than no zinc application at various K application rates. The benefit of zinc application increased progressively with increasing K rates for most of the parameters studied, indicating significant response of the crop to positive K × Zn interaction in plants in respect with K and Zn application to the soil. Accordingly, 60 kg K2O ha?1 applied with10 kg ZnSO4 ha?1 boosted most of the attributes maximally. It resulted in about 20–40% increase in growth attributes, 25% increase in fresh matter yield, 36–38% increase in dry matter yield, and 38% increase in protein yield compared to the comparable K level applied without zinc. It also enhanced N uptake by 38%, P uptake by 5–19%, K uptake by 40–42%, and Zn uptake by 114–144%. Across the K rates, application of 10 kg ZnSO4 surpassed no zinc application by 30–35% in N uptake, by 8–15% in P uptake, by 33–36% in K uptake, by 120–140% in Zn uptake, by 19–21% in fresh matter yield, by 29–31% in dry matter yield, and by 30–34% in protein yield.  相似文献   

13.
氮锌互作对水稻产量及籽粒氮、锌含量的影响   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
为探明氮锌互作对水稻产量及氮、锌含量的影响,以镇稻11号为供试材料,在大田条件下研究了2个氮肥用量(N 200、300 kg/hm2)下6个施锌水平(ZnSO47H2O 0、10、25、50、100、150 kg/hm2) 对水稻产量及成熟期植株氮、锌浓度及累积量的影响。试验结果表明: 在本试验条件下,锌肥的施用对水稻产量的增加不显著,但施锌能显著提高水稻各部位的锌浓度和籽粒锌累积量,并能提高水稻籽粒的氮浓度和粗蛋白含量,且表现出随施锌量的增加籽粒的氮浓度和粗蛋白含量增加的趋势; 高施氮量有利于水稻的增产及对锌的吸收与累积。因此,氮锌配施具有增加籽粒锌富集和提高蛋白质含量的双重效益。  相似文献   

14.
选择宁夏引黄灌区中等肥力灌淤土,设置施肥与不施肥处理,在相距约5km的3个试验点进行了肥料田间试验,研究春小麦不同生育期氮、磷、钾养分的吸收特点。结果表明,在供试土壤条件下,施肥可明显提高小麦产量、干物质累积量、体内氮、磷、钾含量及其累积量。施肥或不施肥,小麦地上部干物质的累积量随生育期呈典型S型曲线增长,其中拔节期和灌浆期出现两个高峰期,各占总累积量的30%左右。植株氮、磷、钾含量随生育期呈曲线下降趋势,特别是从拔节到灌浆中期下降幅度较大;而在分蘖期以前和灌浆中期以后变化幅度较小。植株氮、磷、钾累积吸收量随生育期的延长和施肥水平的提高而增加,但各生育期相对累积吸收比例,施肥与否差异不大。苗期氮、磷、钾的吸收量约占总吸收量的4%~5%,分蘖期占20%~23%,拔节期分别占30%、41%、34%,抽穗期分别占14%、12%、10%,灌浆期分别占29%、20%、26%,成熟期占1%~3%,其中拔节期是养分吸收的高峰时期。不论施肥与否,地上部氮、磷、钾累积吸收量与其干物质累积量之间均呈极显著正相关,而与植株氮、磷、钾含量之间呈极显著负相关。  相似文献   

15.
The aim of this 2-year field experiment was to investigate agronomic and economic efficiency of ground tire rubber and rubber ash as zinc (Zn) sources for wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cvs. Kavir and Back Cross) compared with a commercial zinc sulfate (ZnSO4). A similar rate of Zn was used by soil incorporation of 40 kg/ha ZnSO4, 200 kg/ha waste tire rubber ash, and 1000 kg/ha ground rubber. A no Zn added treatment was also considered as control. All Zn fertilizers significantly increased grain yield of wheat over the control, although effectiveness of rubber ash was greater than the other Zn sources. Wheat plants treated with rubber ash accumulated higher Zn in their grains compared with those treated with ground rubber and ZnSO4. Tire rubber ash had the highest agronomic and economic efficiency and contained low levels of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb). Therefore, it can be used as an economic substitution for commercial ZnSO4.  相似文献   

16.
Dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) generally responds to nitrogen (N) fertilizer with increased yields, but N can delay maturity and cause yield and quality losses from early fall frost. Maintaining adequate zinc (Zn) nutrition in bean promotes earlier maturity. This study was conducted to determine if Zn application can overcome maturity delays possible with the N recommended for high bean yields. Three zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) treatments (0 Zn, 5.6 kg Zn/ha banded adjacent to the row, and 11.2 kg Zn/ha broadcast and incorporated) were applied in combination with five N rates (0, 45, 90, 134, and 179 kg/ha). Whole plants were sampled at the R1 growth stage (onset of flowering) and analyzed for N and Zn content. Maturity was estimated by determining the percentage of mature pods at the R8‐R9 growth stage. Yields were estimated by harvesting 12.2 m of row at maturity. Zinc fertilization generally increased mature‐pod percentages with banded Zn producing the most consistent response. Zinc did not consistently affect bean yield. Yield and mature‐pod percentage generally increased and decreased, respectively, with increasing N rate. Whole‐plant N concentrations increased linearly with increasing N rate but did not differ among Zn treatments. Mean plant Zn concentrations were increased by Zn fertilizer and related well with mature‐pod percentage means. In situations of high available N, short growing seasons, or with late planting, Zn applications can reduce the risk of crop losses from early fall frost.  相似文献   

17.
施磷量对小麦物质生产及吸磷特性的影响   总被引:21,自引:7,他引:14  
在低磷土壤条件下,以中筋小麦扬麦12号和弱筋小麦扬麦9号为材料,研究了施磷量对小麦物质生产和吸磷特性的影响。结果表明,在施磷量(P2O5)0~180.kg/hm2范围内,植株对磷的吸收量、吸收速率和磷的积累量随施磷量增加而上升;以施磷量108.kg/h2处理的叶面积指数(LAI)、植株茎蘖数、茎蘖成穗率、干物质积累量、花后干物质积累量和子粒产量最高。当施磷量超过108.kg/hm2时,相关物质生产指标则呈下降趋势,说明即使在缺磷土壤上,施磷量有其适宜值。小麦一生对磷的吸收存在两个高峰,出苗至越冬始期为第一个吸收高峰,拔节至孕穗期为第二个吸收高峰。植株磷素积累量的70%~75%是在拔节后吸收,表明拔节期施磷对满足小麦第二个吸磷高峰和磷的最大积累期需磷有重要意义。  相似文献   

18.
Phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) interact both in plants and soils and hence may affect the availability and utilization of each other. To investigate P and Zn nutritional status and P–Zn interactions, two genetically diverse Brassica cultivars classified as P tolerant (Brown Raya) and P sensitive (Sultan Raya) were grown in a sand-based pot culture. Jordan rock phosphate (RP) and monocalcium phosphate [Ca(H2PO4)2] were used as P sources, and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) or nitrate (NO3 --) only were used as nitrogen (N) sources. Two Zn levels [0.25 (low Zn) and 2.5 (high Zn) mg zinc sulfate (ZnSO4·5H2O) kg?1 sand, respectively] were applied along with recommended doses of other essential nutrients in the culture media. Cultivars differed significantly for their response to added P for biomass accumulation, but Zn supply had little effect. Cultivar Brown Raya had greater P uptake and P-utilization efficiency (PUE) than Sultan Raya under a P-stress environment, irrespective of Zn and N supply. Zinc supply had little effect on tissue P concentration and P uptake per unit of root dry matter (RDM) in either cultivar, irrespective of N supply. An increase in P supply caused a significant reduction in specific Zn uptake (Zn uptake per unit of RDM; SZnU) and tissue Zn concentration of both cultivars. The reduction in tissue Zn concentration cannot be ascribed entirely to a dilution effect. Zinc concentrations and uptake by P-efficient cultivar Brown Raya were significantly lower and more sensitive to P uptake than those of P-sensitive Sultan Raya cultivar. It is suggested that high PUE may depress plant Zn uptake and therefore cause a reduction in Zn concentration of Brassica grown in low-P and possibly low-Zn soils. In NH4NO3 nutrition, plants had significantly lower cation concentrations compared to NO3 -- nutrition only. Brown Raya consistently had lower cation concentrations than Sultan Raya under P stress. The differences in cation concentrations decreased with increased P availability, but Zn supply had no significant effect. In Brown Raya, the ratio of potassium in roots to shoots was always greater than in Sultan Raya. This suggested that lower cation concentrations in Brown Raya were due to root carboxylate exudations, which in turn were related to better P acquisition and PUE under insufficiently buffered P-stress environment.  相似文献   

19.
【目的】 明确旱地条件下高产小麦品种籽粒锌含量差异与产量构成及锌吸收利用的关系,对通过品种选育和施肥调控提高旱地小麦籽粒产量和锌营养,实现小麦高产优质生产有重要意义。 【方法】 于2013—2016年连续三年在黄土高原典型旱地进行了小麦裂区田间试验。 以我国主要麦区的123个小麦品种为试材,每个品种设置不施肥和施N 150 kg/hm2、P2O5 100 kg/hm2两个处理。分析了高产小麦籽粒锌含量差异及其与干物质累积、产量构成、锌吸收和分配之间的关系。 【结果】 施肥条件下,高产小麦品种籽粒锌含量存在显著差异,小麦籽粒锌含量与籽粒产量间无显著相关性,但与千粒重、锌吸收量、锌收获指数和籽粒锌形成效率呈显著正相关,与穗粒数呈显著负相关。在高产品种中,无论施肥与否高锌品种的籽粒锌含量均显著高于低锌品种;高锌品种的籽粒锌含量因施肥而显著提高,低锌品种却降低。施肥条件下,高锌品种的籽粒产量、生物量和收获指数与低锌品种相比无显著差异,穗数却显著降低;高锌品种的籽粒锌吸收量、地上部锌吸收量、锌收获指数和籽粒锌形成效率均显著高于低锌品种。且高锌品种的产量、生物量、穗数、穗粒数和锌吸收量因施肥引起的提高幅度均亦显著高于低锌品种。 【结论】 在黄土高原旱地低锌土壤上,无论是品种选育还是施肥调控,促进小麦锌的吸收和向籽粒的转移是提高小麦籽粒锌含量的关键。   相似文献   

20.
Abstract

Experiments were conducted to study the effects of various Zn carriers and rates on the growth and Zn uptake of Sanilac navy beans. Plants were grown under greenhouse and growth chamber conditions for 2, 4, 6 or 8 weeks on a Wisner silty clay loam soil low in available Zn. Plant growth responded to the various Zn fertilizers except at 4 weeks where no response was obtained. Only ZnZnEDTA and ZnNa2EDTA increased growth at 2, 6 and 8 weeks while ZnSO4, ZnHEIDA, ZnNTA and Zn(NO3)2 did not give consistent responses at all of these periods. The Zn carriers did not influence uptake until 6 weeks after planting.

Zinc rates began to influence plant growth at about the bloom stage, 6 weeks after planting with 2.0 kg/ha Zn as ZnNa2EDTA and 3.3, 6.6 and 13.2 kg/ha Zn as ZnSO4 giving higher responses than 0.7 or 1.3 kg/ha Zn as ZnNa2EDTA. The most consistent increase in Zn uptake at 2, 6 and 8 weeks was obtained with 6.6 and 13.2 kg/ha Zn applied as ZnSO4. No differences in uptake were obtained at 4 weeks between all the rates of Zn that were used. The data herein indicate that the stage of growth at which plant response to Zn fertilizers is evaluated may be very critical.  相似文献   

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