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1.
为探索羊栖菜中分离的各组份多糖体外抗氧化活性,将DEAE-52分离纯化得到的羊栖菜多糖活性组份进行红外光谱扫描确认,并评价DPPH·、·OH、O_2~-自由基的清除能力,还原力和抗脂质过氧化力。结果表明,去蛋白多糖经DEAE-52分离纯化、0~2 M Na Cl溶液梯度洗脱得到3个主要多糖组份,其中红光谱扫描发现SFPSⅠ(0.5 M Na Cl)、SFPSⅡ(0.75 M Na Cl)、SFPSⅢ(1.0 M Na Cl)均具有糖类特征吸收峰。3个组份均表现出较强的抗氧化活性,其中SFPSⅢ抗氧化活性最高,DPPH·的IC_(50)为0.499μg,·OH的IC_(50)为0.48μg,O_2~-的IC_(50)为112.13μg;还原力最强;抗脂质过氧化能力显著优于对照品BHT。研究结果为羊栖菜活性多糖作为天然抗氧化剂及功能性食品开发提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

2.
大孔吸附树脂分离纯化红小豆多酚工艺及效果   总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1  
为开发利用红小豆加工副产物中的生理活性物质,该研究采用大孔树脂吸附法对煮制红小豆水的多酚类物质进行分离纯化,比较了5种不同型号大孔树脂对红小豆多酚的吸附分离效果,从中筛选出HPD 600型树脂作为理想的吸附剂;研究了 HPD 600树脂对红小豆多酚的吸附等温线,结果表明,该吸附等温线与 Langmuir、Freundlich函数曲线的拟合程度非常高,且采用Langmuir模型的拟合效果略优于Freundlich模型。静态和动态吸附、洗脱试验结果表明:样品液浓度、温度、pH值、乙醇浓度、上样流速及洗脱流速等因素均对HPD 600树脂吸附分离红小豆多酚有影响。较理想的工艺参数为:30℃是较适宜的静态吸附温度;保持煮制红小豆水本身的多酚浓度0.96 mg/mL和pH值6.8,上样体积200 mL,上样流速1.0 mL/min进行动态吸附;吸附饱和平衡后,采用50 mL 60%乙醇溶液,以1.5 mL/min的流速进行动态洗脱。依此得到的红小豆多酚纯化液,其总酚含量和总抗氧化能力均有显著提高,约为纯化前的2.2倍。  相似文献   

3.
石榴皮提取物的大孔树脂纯化及其抗氧化性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为开发石榴皮资源提供技术支持,从D101、AB-8和DA-2013种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出D101树脂,进一步研究D101对石榴皮提取物中多酚和总黄酮的纯化工艺。所得最佳纯化工艺为:上柱液浓度5mg/mL,pH5,上柱液体积180mL,上柱液流速80mL/h,以60%乙醇溶液为洗脱液,洗脱流速80mL/h,洗脱液体积为100mL。在此条件下,多酚和总黄酮的含量由30.43%和17.12%分别提高到53.55%和35.71%。同时对纯化前后的抗氧化活性进行了比较研究。结果表明,石榴皮提取物经纯化后清除二苯基三硝基苯肼自由基(DPPH·)和抗油脂过氧化能力都强于粗提物。  相似文献   

4.
黑青稞麸皮结合态酚类物质大孔树脂分离纯化工艺优化   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
为了筛选对黑青稞麸皮结合酚类物质具有良好吸附、解吸性能的树脂,并建立其分离纯化工艺,评价其体外抗氧化活性,提高黑青稞麸皮的加工利用价值。本研究通过静态吸附和解吸试验比较了10种大孔树脂对黑青稞麸皮结合酚中总酚和总黄酮的分离纯化效果,筛选出AB-8为最佳吸附树脂类型,其静态吸附4 h可达到饱和;优化的吸附和解吸工艺参数为:黑青稞麸皮结合酚提取液pH值为3.0,上样质量浓度1.5 mg/mL,上样速度为1.5 mL/min,60%乙醇溶液作为洗脱剂进行动态洗脱,洗脱流速为1.5 mL/min;优化工艺条件下,经LC/MS检测,AB-8大孔树脂能显著提高71.43%以上不同种类单体酚的含量,且阿魏酸、丁香酸、苯甲酸、鞣花酸、杨梅素和芦丁是纯化后黑青稞麸皮结合酚中的主要酚类物质;体外抗氧化活性表明,黑青稞麸皮结合酚粗提物和纯化物均具有较强的体外抗氧化活性,纯化后的黑青稞麸皮结合酚溶液清除DPPH·、ABTS·+自由基及FRAP铁离子还原能力均显著增强。研究结果表明AB-8大孔树脂对黑青稞麸皮结合酚中总酚和总黄酮有较好的分离纯化效果,具有潜在的工业应用前景。  相似文献   

5.
香椿老叶中活性物质提取及其抗氧化活性的研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
该文对香椿老叶抗氧化活性物质的提取工艺进行了研究,筛选出纯化用大孔吸附树脂,并对该树脂纯化出的活性物质进行了抗氧化活性研究。结果表明,最佳提取工艺为60%乙醇、60℃、料液比1∶30、提取4 h;筛选出最优纯化树脂AB-8,经该树脂纯化后物质具有很强的抗氧化活性,总还原力为(863.59±13.90)mg/g,1,1-二苯基苦基苯阱(DPPH)自由基清除能力和三价铁还原抗氧化能力测试(FRAP)均呈现明显的剂量依赖性关系,显著高于相同浓度的2,4二叔丁基甲基苯酚(BHT)(P<0.01),与同浓度的维生素C相当。  相似文献   

6.
大孔吸附树脂分离纯化罗汉果皂甙的新方法   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12  
该文对大孔树脂分离纯化高含量罗汉果皂甙提取物的新方法进行了研究。结果表明:大孔树脂D101对罗汉果皂甙的分离效果较好,最佳柱分离条件为:上样液pH值9.0,在40℃下依次用pH值9.0的碱水溶液、蒸馏水、30%乙醇及60%乙醇进行洗脱,将60%乙醇洗脱液浓缩,冷冻干燥即得高含量罗汉果皂甙提取物。高效液相分析表明,罗汉果皂甙中几种主要成分的含量均高于分离前的罗汉果皂甙水提物,其中罗汉果皂甙V的含量为69.24%,提高了41.12%。  相似文献   

7.
研究了维生素C(Vc)、茶多酚(TP)以及牛至(Origanum vulgare)和鼠尾草(Salvia farinacea)等植物提取物对鲜牛肉的护色效果。采用4℃冰箱冷藏经处理过的鲜牛肉1个星期,使其发生氧化反应,然后测定其生成的变肌红蛋白的相对含量和pH值,并配合色泽感官评定来评价提取物的抗氧化性能。结果表明:Vc与TP复配剂的抗氧化性明显好于单一抗氧化剂的抗氧化性,其最佳配比为Vc250mg/L、TP32.5mg/L;在复配的基础上分别添加牛至500mg/L、鼠尾草300mg/L的抗氧化效果最好。  相似文献   

8.
不同因素对羔羊皱胃酶凝乳活性的影响   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10  
研究结果表明,羔羊皱胃酶最适凝乳温度为45℃;35℃以上热处理对酶凝乳活性有不同程度的损失,60℃热处理10 min活性完全丧失;pH值为5~8时凝乳活性随乳pH值的降低而增强,酶在pH2.5~7.5之间处理20h凝乳活性稳定;Ca2+具有明显的促凝作用;底物浓度对酶活性的影响符合米氏规律。  相似文献   

9.
大孔树脂分离纯化柚皮黄酮的研究   总被引:21,自引:5,他引:16  
该文以总黄酮含量和总黄酮回收率为考察指标,研究了大孔树脂分离纯化柚皮黄酮的工艺。结果表明:AB-8型树脂对柚皮总黄酮有较好的吸附分离性能,是分离纯化柚皮黄酮的适宜大孔树脂;AB-8型大孔树脂分离纯化柚皮黄酮的最佳工艺条件为:柱体积为160 mL,柚皮提取物上样量为62.5 mg/mL(以湿树脂体积计),先用pH 4的水淋洗,再用30%的乙醇洗脱,洗脱剂用量为2.5~3倍湿树脂体积。AB-8大孔树脂按上述确定的吸附洗脱条件可重复使用3次。柚皮黄酮经上述工艺纯化后总黄酮含量达到39.67%,总黄酮回收率为62.48%。对经AB-8大孔树脂纯化后的柚皮黄酮进行高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析发现,柚皮黄酮主要为黄酮甙类。  相似文献   

10.
柿子单宁的制备及其抗氧化活性研究   总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10  
利用含有1%盐酸的无水甲醇提取柿子果肉中的单宁,粗提液经大孔树脂AB-8初步纯化后,再经超滤膜法制得柿子单宁两级分:高分子量单宁(High Molecular Weight Tannin,HMWT)以及小分子量单宁(Small Molecular Weight Tannin,SMWT)。HMWT具有良好的水溶性,凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分析表明其分子量分布范围为1.16×104~1.54×104。抗氧化试验表明:HMWT对2-脱氧-D-核糖、甲基紫、水杨酸体系产生的羟基自由基均具有很强的清除能力,其最大清除率分别为90.47%、96.46%、87.77%,;HMWT对邻苯三酚自氧化和亚油酸脂质过氧化亦有较强的抑制作用,其最大抑制率分别为56.57%、69.63%。在所有体系中HMWT抗氧化能力呈明显的剂量效应关系,且效果均强于相同浓度的葡萄籽原花青素(OPC)及SMWT,同时表明HMWT是柿子单宁的主要抗氧化活性组分。  相似文献   

11.
The antioxidant activity of 3-dehydroshikimic acid (DHS), an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids, was evaluated in three assay systems: bulk oil (lard), liposomes, and a 10% corn oil-in-water emulsion. Upon initiation of peroxidation in the liposome or emulsion systems, DHS exhibited weak antioxidant activity. In contrast, DHS displayed strong antioxidant activity in lard, suppressing peroxidation with activity comparable to that of tert-butylhydroquinone, propyl gallate, and gallic acid and superior to that of alpha-tocopherol. Two major DHS oxidation products, gallic acid and protocatechuic acid, were identified by gas chromatography/mass spectral analysis of lard extracts; both compounds are effective antioxidants in the bulk oil system. In the liposome system, DHS remained intact throughout the assay period. A small amount of gallic acid was observed in extracts of the emulsion; however, protocatechuic acid was not detected. A mechanism to explain the different activities of DHS in the three lipid systems is proposed.  相似文献   

12.
The essential oil, obtained by using a Clevenger distillation apparatus, and water-soluble (polar) and water-insoluble (nonpolar) subfractions of the methanol extract of Thymus pectinatus Fisch. et Mey. var. pectinatus were assayed for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. No (or slight) antimicrobial activity was observed when the subfractions were tested, whereas the essential oil showed strong antimicrobial activity against all microorganisms tested. Antioxidant activities of the polar subfraction and the essential oil were evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, hydroxyl radical, superoxide radical scavenging, and lipid peroxidation assays. The essential oil, in particular, and the polar subfraction of the methanol extract showed antioxidant activity. The essential oil was analyzed by GC/MS, and 24 compounds, representing 99.6% of the essential oil, were identified: thymol, gamma-terpinene, p-cymene, carvacrol, and borneol were the main components. An antimicrobial activity test carried out with fractions of the essential oil showed that the activity was mainly observed in those fractions containing thymol, in particular, and carvacrol. The activity was, therefore, attributed to the presence of these compounds. Other constituents of the essential oil, such as borneol, gamma-terpinene, and p-cymene, could be also taken into account for their possible synergistic or antagonistic effects. On the other hand, thymol and carvacrol were individually found to possess weaker antioxidant activity than the crude oil itself, indicating that other constituents of the essential oil may contribute to the antioxidant activity observed. In conclusion, the results presented here show that T. pectinatus essential oil could be considered as a natural antimicrobial and antioxidant source.  相似文献   

13.
Oxidative stress has been linked with the pathogenesis of many human diseases including cancer, aging, and atherosclerosis. The present study investigates the antioxidant activities of peptides isolated from the medicinal mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum. G. lucidum has been shown to possess potent antioxidant activity with little or no side effects. Polysaccharide, polysaccharide-peptide complex, and phenolic components of G. lucidum have been proposed to be responsible for this antioxidant effect. However, research has shown that the G. lucidum peptide (GLP) is the major antioxidant component of G. lucidum. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of this peptide using different oxidation systems. GLP showed potent antioxidant activities in both lightproof soybean oil and lard systems, assessed by lipid peroxidant value. Compared to butylated hydroxytoluene, GLP showed a higher antioxidant activity in the soybean oil system. Soybean lipoxygenase activity was blocked by GLP in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 27.1 microg/mL. GLP showed scavenging activity toward hydroxyl radicals produced in a deoxyribose system with an IC50 value of 25 microg/mL, and GLP effectively quenched superoxide radical anion produced by pyrogallol autoxidation in a dose-dependent manner. Malondialdehyde level has been used as the oxidation index in many biological systems. GLP showed substantial antioxidant activity in the rat liver tissue homogenates and mitochondrial membrane peroxidation systems. The auto-hemolysis of rat red blood cells was also blocked by GLP in a dose-dependent manner. On the basis of these results, it is concluded that GLP is the major constituent responsible for the antioxidant activity of G. lucidum. GLP could play an important role in the inhibition of lipid peroxidation in biological systems through its antioxidant, metal chelating, and free radical scavenging activities.  相似文献   

14.
The antioxidant activity of a commercial rectified clove leaf essential oil (Eugenia caryophyllus) and its main constituent eugenol was tested. This essential oil comprises in total 23 identified constituents, among them eugenol (76.8%), followed by beta-caryophyllene (17.4%), alpha-humulene (2.1%), and eugenyl acetate (1.2%) as the main components. The essential oil from clove demonstrated scavenging activity against the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydracyl (DPPH) radical at concentrations lower than the concentrations of eugenol, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). This essential oil also showed a significant inhibitory effect against hydroxyl radicals and acted as an iron chelator. With respect to the lipid peroxidation, the inhibitory activity of clove oil determined using a linoleic acid emulsion system indicated a higher antioxidant activity than the standard BHT.  相似文献   

15.
We measured directly the reactive oxygen generated from a peroxide-free reaction system when a ferrous complex with nitrilotriacetic acid was oxidized to the ferric complex. Further, it was observed by a measurement of chemiluminescence that peroxidation of a lipid substrate added in the system is initiated by the Fe(3+)-type of reactive oxygen generated. Antioxidant activity can be estimated by contrasting the reaction rates of lipid peroxidation between the systems with and without a putative antioxidant sample. By this method, the antioxidant activity, expressed as catechin equivalent, of red wines for linoleic acid peroxidation was shown to be higher than those of rosé and white wines (189-311, 84, and 37 microM for red, rosé, and white wines, respectively) because of a higher concentration of polyphenols such as flavanol and anthocyanin in red wines. The chemiluminescence measurement would be a promising method for evaluating the antioxidant potential because of its highly specific and sensitive detection of the hydroperoxide and for monitoring in situ peroxidation reaction.  相似文献   

16.
The main proposal of this study was to evaluate in vivo whether micronutrient-enriched rapeseed oils obtained using different crushing and refining procedures and characterized by different quantities and qualities of micronutrients (optimized oils) could have any beneficial effect on the antioxidant status of the brain. Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a high-fat diet for 4 weeks. The lipid source consisted of 20% optimized rapeseed oils with different quantities and qualities of micronutrients. The control group received traditional refined rapeseed oil. The experimental optimized oils decreased lipid peroxidation and increased endogenous antioxidant status in parallel with the enhancement of micronutrients. No alteration in acetylcholinesterase activity was induced by the high-fat diet in any experimental group. These results indicate that a regular intake of optimized rapeseed oils can prevent oxidative stress, providing evidence that optimized rapeseed oils could be a functional food with potentially important neuroprotective properties.  相似文献   

17.
Solvent-extracted bamboo leaf extract (BLE) containing chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and luteolin 7-glucoside was evaluated in vitro for free radical scavenging and antioxidant activities using a battery of test methods. BLE exhibited a concentration-dependent scavenging activity of DPPH radical. BLE prolonged the lag phase and suppressed the rate of propagation of liposome peroxidation initiated by peroxyl radical induced by 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane dihydrochloride (AAPH) at 37 degrees C. BLE also prevented human low-density lipoprotein oxidation, mediated by Cu(2+), which was monitored by the lower formation of conjugated diene and fluorescence and a reduced negative charge of apo-B protein. Finally, BLE protected supercoiled DNA strand against scission induced by AAPH-mediated peroxyl radical. Prooxidant activity of BLE was seen in a Cu(2+)-induced peroxidation of structured phosphatidylcholine liposome, indicating catalytic peroxidation due to a relatively high reducing power of BLE. It was concluded that the BLE has both antioxidant activity and prooxidant activity; the antioxidant activity was attributed to free radical scavenging activity, and the prooxidant activity, albeit minor, resulted from the reducing power of plant phenolics in the presence of transitional metal ions.  相似文献   

18.
The essential oils of Ocimum basilicum L., Origanum vulgare L., and Thymus vulgaris L. were analyzed by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and assayed for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The antioxidant activity was evaluated as a free radical scavenging capacity (RSC), together with effects on lipid peroxidation (LP). RSC was assessed measuring the scavenging activity of the essential oils on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH(*)) and OH(*) radicals. Effects on LP were evaluated following the activities of essential oils in Fe(2+)/ascorbate and Fe(2+)/H(2)O(2) systems of induction. Essential oils exhibited very strong RSCs, reducing the DPPH radical formation (IC(50)) in the range from 0.17 (oregano) to 0.39 microg/mL (basil). The essential oil of T. vulgaris exhibited the highest OH radical scavenging activity, although none of the examined essential oils reached 50% of neutralization (IC(50)). All of the tested essential oils strongly inhibited LP, induced either by Fe(2+)/ascorbate or by Fe(2+)/H(2)O(2). The antimicrobial activity was tested against 13 bacterial strains and six fungi. The most effective antibacterial activity was expressed by the essential oil of oregano, even on multiresistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. A significant rate of antifungal activity of all of the examined essential oils was also exhibited.  相似文献   

19.
The essential oils of rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and sage ( Salvia officinalis L.) were analyzed by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and assayed for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Antimicrobial activity was tested against 13 bacterial strains and 6 fungi, including Candida albicans and 5 dermatomycetes. The most important antibacterial activity of both essential oils was expressed on Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, S. enteritidis, and Shigella sonei. A significant rate of antifungal activity, especially of essential oil of rosemary, was also exhibited. Antioxidant activity was evaluated as a free radical scavenging capacity (RSC), together with the effect on lipid peroxidation (LP). RSC was assessed by measuring the scavenging activity of essential oils on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) and hydroxyl radicals. Effects on LP were evaluated following the activities of essential oils in Fe(2+)/ascorbate and Fe(2+)/H2O2 systems of induction. Investigated essential oils reduced the DPPH radical formation (IC50 = 3.82 microg/mL for rosemary and 1.78 microg/mL for sage) in a dose-dependent manner. Strong inhibition of LP in both systems of induction was especially observed for the essential oil of rosemary.  相似文献   

20.
The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from aerial parts of Satureja cuneifolia Ten., collected in three different maturation stages such as preflowering, flowering, and postflowering, were analyzed simultaneously by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Thymol (42.5-45.2%), p-cymene (19.4-24.3%), and carvacrol (8.5-13.2%) were identified as the main constituent in all stages. At the same time, the essential oils and main components were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity using a microdilution assay resulting in the inhibition of a number of common human pathogenic bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the yeasts Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) varied between 62.5 and 250 microg/mL within a moderate antimicrobial activity range. Furthermore, the antioxidant capacity of the essential oils and major components thymol and carvacrol were examined in vitro. The essential oils obtained from S. cuneifolia in three different stages and its main components were interacted with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH (*)) as a nitrogen-centered stable radical, resulting in IC 50 = 1.6-2.1 mg/mL. In addition, the effects on inhibition of lipid peroxidation of the essential oils were assayed using the beta-carotene bleaching method. All of the tested oils inhibited the linoleic acid peroxidation at almost the same level as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (93.54-94.65%). BHT and ascorbic acid were used as positive controls in the antioxidant assays.  相似文献   

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