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2004年1月~2006年1月,用小区绝对数量统计和访问法对弄岗自然保护区陇呼片与弄岗片冠斑犀鸟(Anthracoceros albirostris)的种群数量进行了调查。共记录到冠斑犀鸟7群22只,其中1群6只位于陇呼片内,6群16只位于弄岗片中。经分析,弄岗保护区的冠斑犀鸟现存种群数量至少为22只,比6年前增长14~16只。但与20年前相比,弄岗自然保护区冠斑犀鸟种群数量已显著下降,其原因可能是由于人类的偷猎和栖息地的减少。对广西冠斑犀鸟的保护提出了建议。 相似文献
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在野外调查的基础上,对广西海洋山自治区级自然保护区维管植物区系进行研究。结果表明:(1)该区共有维管植物168科469属714种,其中石松类与蕨类植物37科73属137种,分别占广西石松类与蕨类植物科、属、种的66.1%、47.1%、16.5%;裸子植物5科6属7种,分别占广西裸子植物科、属、种的62.5%、31.6%、11.3%;被子植物126科390属570种,分别占广西被子植物科、属、种的56.6%、25.8%、8.3%。(2)该区种子植物科、属优势现象明显,以菊科Asteraceae、蔷薇科Rosaceae、茜草科Rubiaceae为优势科。(3)该区石松类与蕨类植物属种组成多样性较高,单种科、属分别有20科、45属,占保护区维管植物总科数的54.1%、总属数的61.6%。(4)该区植物区系成分复杂,在科级水平上,种子植物有11个分布类型,泛热带分布有62科,占总科数的47.3%;而蕨类植物科的分布区类型以热带、泛热带分布和热带至亚热带分布的科为主,共有25科,占总科数的67.6%。在属级水平上,种子植物有13个分布型,热带分布211属,占总属数的53.3%;而蕨类植物有9个分... 相似文献
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The relationships between the basic properties and trace elementsin soil argillans and corresponding matrix soils were studied by sampling from the B horizons of 26 Alfisols in croplands of the subtropical area in Central China. The soil elements (K, Na, Ca, Mg, Mn, Co, Cu, Cr, Cd, Li, Mo, Ni, Pb, Ti, V, and Zn) were extracted by acid digestion and their contents were measured using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The mean contents of clay and organic matter in the argillans were approximately 1.1 and 1.3 times greater than those in the matrix soils, respectively. The pH values and the contents of P2O5 and bases (K2O, Na2O, CaO, and MgO) in the argillans were higher than those in the corresponding matrix soils. Cu, Cd, Ti, and V were enriched in the argillans. Correlation coefficients and factor analyses showed that Co, Cu, Li, and Zn were bound with phyllosilicates and manganese oxides (Mn-oxides) in the argillans. Cr and Pb were mainly associated with iron oxides (Fe-oxides), while Ni was bound with Mn-oxides. Cd, Ti, and V were chiefly associated with phyllosilicates, but Cr and Mo were rarely enriched in the argillans. In contrast, in the matrix soils, Co and Zn were associated with organic matter and Fe-oxides, Cr existed in phyllosilicates, and Mo was bound to Fe-oxides. Cd, Ti, and V were associated with organic matter. The results of this study suggest that clays, organic matter, and minerals in the argillans dominate the illuviation of trace elements in Alfisols. Argillans might be the active interfaces of elemental exchange and nutrient supply in cropland soils in Central China. 相似文献
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试验研究广西亚热带岩溶地区石灰性土壤K素特征结果表明,该区农田生态系统中棕色石灰土速效钾含量和速效钾可释放量能较好地反映土壤对当季作物的供K能力;当土壤速效钾含量降至30~32mg/kg时,作物难以吸收土壤中的K素,严重限制作物生长;土壤主要养分限制因子为土壤缺K,且P、S、B、Zn不足;棕色石灰土缓效钾含量和缓效钾可释放量不能正确反映土壤对当季作物的供K能力,但能较正确反映土壤的持续供K能力。施K有利于维持土壤K素平衡,通过增施K肥获得作物高产可行。 相似文献
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研究浙江古田山自然保护区青冈群落特征和物种多样性结果表明,青冈群落植物种类丰富,区系成分复杂,其属的地理成分具有较高的热带成分比例。群落生活型以高位芽植物为主,叶性质以小型叶、单叶、革质和非全缘为主。群落垂直结构中灌木层→乔木层→草本层物种多样性依次递减,乔木层、灌木层物种丰富度和物种多样性指数明显大于草本层。 相似文献
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金衢盆地红土地球化学特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)对金衢盆地的5个剖面127块样品进行测试,分析结果表明:主量元素组成以SiO2、Fe2O3、Al2O3为主,K、Na、Ca、Mg等易溶组分的含量很低,TiO2含量的平均值高于UCC值;Fe2O3、MnO含量在沉积型红土网纹和均质红土的交界处明显聚集,推测与不同沉积层交界处理化性质突变有关,而基岩风化壳型红土则逐渐过渡;SiO2、Fe2O3、AL2O3等化学成分和硅铝系数等化学风化指标指示沉积型红土由网纹至均质红土风化强度减弱的趋势,而基岩风化壳型红土的K、Na、Ca、Mg及TiO2含量均呈现从基岩到红土层风化强度逐渐增大的趋势。 相似文献