下一代Internet发展综述——下一代Internet的产生和发展

本文论述了IPV6产生的社会原因,阐述了国外发达国家下一代Internet的发展状况和中国下一代Internet的发展状况及最新进展。     

Assessment of the effect of the climatic parameters on the distribution of the Al-Fe-humus horizons in the soils of the Russian planes

A comparative-ecological approach for studying the general regularities of soil ecology on the basis of geoinformation systems is suggested. It has been applied to analyze the distribution of Al-Fe-humus horizons. The quantitative climatic parameters of soils with Al-Fe-humus horizons have been estimated, and the relationships between them have been established. The applicability of this approach for assessing the general regularities of soil ecology is shown.     

优化书库环境加强图书保护

通过分析损害图书的各种自然因素,阐明优化书库环境、加强图书保护的重要性。     

影响多媒体课件教学效果的因素分析

随着多媒体技术的发展,多媒体技术对教育改革起了很大的推进作用。本文通过在学生中对多媒体课件教学效果的调查,从多媒体教学课件在教学中的作用和地位、制作的过程以及使用者的出发点等方面,对影响到多媒体教学效果的因素进行了分析并提出了自己的解决方法。     

跟踪学科前沿，引导学科发展——《农业工程学报》的发展探索

论述了《农业工程学报》跟踪农业工程学科发展的成功经验，详细分析了未来《农业工程学报》跟踪学科各个专业的报道方向。指出随着学科的发展及时调整学术期刊的报道方向是科技学术期刊的任务和职责，是使期刊保证及时反映相关学科的发展，保持在学科发展中应有的促进作用，在众多期刊的竞争中立于不败之地的保证。在充分分析中国学术期刊面临的形势和问题、机遇与挑战的基础上，提出了学术期刊如何规避不利因素等应对策略，为中国科技学术期刊的发展提供参考。     

齐口裂腹鱼集群行为对流态的响应

为研究齐口裂腹鱼集群行为对流速和紊动能的响应关系,该研究通过可变流场的试验水槽,结合鱼群轨迹分析及集群几何特征,定量研究了适宜齐口裂腹鱼集群的水流流速和紊动能区间。在试验中每组选择10尾平均鱼龄为3龄的齐口裂腹鱼,共两组,每组进行6次重复试验,每次试验让鱼群在3 m×14 m具有横向流速梯度的矩形水槽中游动10 min,之后提取和分析鱼群游泳轨迹,获取鱼群在不同水流流速、紊动能下的最近邻距离（Nearest Neighbor Distance,NND）,集群面积,游泳分离指数（Separation Swimming Index,SSI）。结果表明,齐口裂腹鱼在特定水力条件下具有明显集群行为,上溯过程中以队列模式的队形为主,当水流流速为0.27～0.70 m/s,紊动能为0.004～0.018 m2/s2时,齐口裂腹鱼群的NND为0～0.80 m,集群面积为0～5.00 m2,SSI为0～1.20,此时集群得最为紧凑,在凝聚力、排斥力上都变现的更好。因此,为使齐口裂腹鱼能够集群上溯,推荐鱼道等工程措施营造流速为0.27～0.70 m/s,紊动能为0.004～0.018 m2/s2的水力学条件,从而对过鱼设施水流流态和水利调度进行优化。     

Effect of the Substrates upon the Regeneration of the Engrafted Cuttings and the Yield of Engrafted Rooted Vines

Engrafted cuttings of the variety Rkaciteli on stocks B?×?R Cober 5BB and R?×?R 101-14, having endured open and covered stratification on different substrates, were planted in a polyethylene glasshouse on four artificial substrates after the postplanting preparation. The complex effect of the stock variety was examined, as well as the effects of the stratification methods and the substrates on the yield of engrafted vines. The characteristics of the regeneration of the engrafted cuttings during the stratification were established. The optimal substrates for stratification of the transplants and the growing of engrafted vines in glasshouses were defined.     

物联网安全及解决措施

物联网是一个集信息通信、数据交换、传感器技术与软件工程于一体的综合性产业,探讨和分析了物联网的结构体系与发展中遇到的安全问题。     

互联网冲击下的图书馆差异化功能定位

互联网对图书馆的持续发展既是机遇也是挑战。图书馆利用互联网扩大了服务范围,图书馆以往简单阅读、快速阅读的作用在减弱。因此,图书馆需要针对读者群的特点进行差异化定位,聚焦读者严肃阅读的需求,成为更专业、可靠和高效的信息源。     

内蒙古农村地区网络普及对生活方式影响的研究

通过对内蒙古东部农村地区网络普及现状的调查,发现内蒙古农村地区使用家庭电脑的居民逐渐增多,但是多数以娱乐为主,没有运用到农业生产流通等领域。通过对内蒙古农村居民购买电脑和网络意识的分析,进一步探讨了内蒙古农村地区网络普及对于生活方式所带来的影响。     

Measuring the costs of improving the quality of the environment in the United States

The analysis in this paper is directed at comparing the relative effectiveness of meeting the objectives outlined in the recently passed Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 through taxation and through regulation. The analytical vehicle used in the analysis consists of a computable general equilibrium model composed of 12 producing sectors, 13 consuming sectors, 6 household categories classified by income, a foreign sector and a government. We find first that, irrespective of what type of strategy is followed, both output and consumption decline. Hence, there is an identifiable and quantifiable tradeoff between economic activity (economic growth) and the quality of the environment. Beyond this, the aggregate loss in production and economic welfare (measured by consumption expenditures and utility) is less under a policy which stresses reliance on alternative fuels than through one that requires the installation of pollution abatement devices.     

黄土高原地区生态淤地坝效益分析探讨——以陕西延安地区为例

淤地坝工程是黄土高原区非常重要的水土保持措施之一,淤地坝的效益与一般水土保持建设工程的效益既有相同之处,又有不同之处。以陕西延安地区为例,对淤地坝的效益计算从生态安全、防洪减沙、淤积造地等几个方面进行了分析计算,为延安地区淤地的效益分析与评价提供理论和实践依据。     

不同升温方式对烘干枣品质影响的研究

在红枣烘干工艺中,采用三种不同升温方式烘干的红枣,经９５％乙醇浸提得膏后,以乙醚萃取,蒸发部分乙醚定容后,用ＧＣ-１６ＡＰＴＦ气相色谱仪以内加法测定糠醛和５-羟甲基呋喃甲醛的含量,水分、总糖和维生素Ｃ含量。结果表明,用前两种方法烘干的枣的品质比用第３种方法好。还讨论了红枣中糠醛和５-羟甲基呋喃甲醛的形成、测定及其对干枣品质的影响。     

华北平原农村能源综合开发与农村经济发展的相关分析--以河间县为例

河北省河间县是“七五”国家科技攻关项目“12个农村能源综合试点”之一。是华北平原区的代表性县。本文详述了该县的农村能源综合开发模式及效益，并用关联分析方法，分析计算出农村能源综合开发与促进经济发展和生态环境改善的关联度。结果表明，在商品能源的供应不能满足需求情况下，农村能源综合开发已成为农村经济持续发展的动力。     

硅基材料包膜肥对红壤区双季稻生长和土壤肥力的影响

选择了高肥力田、低肥力田,通过早、晚双季稻连续2年4季的大田试验,研究了施用硅基材料包膜肥对双季稻动态生长、产量、土壤肥力、微生物量、酶活性的影响。结果表明:不论是高肥力田还是低肥力田,与传统施肥相比,一次性基施硅基材料包膜肥能提高双季稻的最大分蘖数3~6枝·兜~(-1),提高成熟期叶片的叶绿素含量,提高成熟期双季稻的生物产量7.8%~22.4%,提高年均产量3.0%~14.7%,并且在低肥力田上效果显著。与传统施肥处理相比较,施硅基材料包膜肥可以显著提高双季稻成熟期土壤中的矿质态氮含量,提高幅度为28.3%~37.7%。包膜肥对土壤中微生物群落没有影响,在低肥力田施用80%的包膜肥其土壤酶活性综合指数最高。由此可见,施用硅基材料包膜肥在南方水稻上完全可以替代分次施用常规肥料,并且在高肥力田减少20%肥料用量的情况下仍然等效,达到了减肥增效和节本省工的目的。     

探析高校图书馆提高读者服务质量的手段

服务是图书馆永恒不变的主题,以黑龙江八一农垦大学实践为例以提高图书馆的服务质量为出发点,分析了提高读者服务质量的几种手段。     

定位拟南芥中生物钟核心调控元件

生物钟在动物植物生理调节中都发挥着重要的作用,但是目前对于其调节机制的了解仍然十分有限。在植物中存在白昼和夜晚的振荡器,这些振荡器包含了拟南芥中已经发现的一些相关的生物钟基因。目前的模型认为白昼振荡器相关基因     

Variations in the composition of the sap of zea mays with the increase in osmotic pressure of the nutritive solution

The alterations are studied which are produced in the content of mineral elements and organic fractions of sap with the increase in the osmotic pressure of the nutritive solution at levels of 2.0; 3.5 and 5.0 atm., obtained through the addition to the nutritive solution either of magnesium sulphate or PEG‐4000.

Through the effect of the osmotic pressure, the transformations are modified of the nitrogen and mineral phosphorus at organic fractions experience a series of modifications which produce different values in the Nm%TSN and Pm%TSP ratios with respect to control. Through action of the specific effect of magnesium sulphate, the reducing sugars concentrations in sap having an important increase.     

水果破碎机输送建压机理研究

该文对水果破碎机输送建压过程中的物料进行了运动和受力分析，应用球向量函数建立物料在输送建压过程中的数学模型，求出了物料的相对速度和轴向速度，解出螺旋轴所承受的扭矩，并运用Matlab软件绘制各参数对物料轴向速度和螺旋轴扭矩的影响曲线，分析其运动规律。为水果破碎机的工作参数和结构设计参数提供理论依据，同时为螺旋输送建压机构的工作参数和结构设计参数提供理论参考。     

Peculiar properties of the composition of the organic matter of the original forest Phaeozems soils of the northeast of Kostroma oblast

The composition of the organic matter of the forest Phaeozem soil of Kostroma oblast, which is unusual in its genesis, was investigated by the method of physical fractionation. The Phaeozems were formed in an automorphic position on loamy sediments of Triasic age. The carbon distribution in fractions of organic substance (OS) is the evidence of the hydromorphic nature of the OS origin. A hypothesis about the cause of the formation of the modern organic profile of the soil during evolution is discussed.