共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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小麦TaKu70和TaKu80基因的克隆和分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Ku蛋白与动植物细胞DNA损伤修复和辐射敏感性有着密切联系,其功能及表达正常与否,关系到细胞DNA双链断裂(DSBs)的修复能力。为了研究Ku蛋白在小麦DNA损伤修复和对辐射敏感性中的作用,本实验室克隆了完整的小麦Ku70和Ku80 cDNA 序列,分别命名为TaKu70和TaKu80。小麦TaKu70和TaKu80分别编码626个和706个氨基酸残基的Ku70/Ku80蛋白序列。多重序列分析表明小麦Ku70蛋白与水稻和拟南芥Ku70蛋白的同源性分别为94%和78%;小麦Ku80蛋白与水稻和拟南芥Ku80蛋白的同源性分别为85%和69%。结构域和功能分析表明小麦Ku70/Ku80蛋白含有Ku蛋白的核心组分——Ku70/ Ku80-core结构域,以及只有真核生物Ku蛋白才有的vWA 结构域。 相似文献
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60Coγ射线辐照对续随子保护酶活性的影响 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
以2份续随子纯合品系(续油1号、续油2号)的干种子为试验材料,以1Gy/min的剂量率,用不同剂量的60Coγ射线辐照处理,研究其M1代幼苗体内保护酶活性变化规律。结果显示,60Coγ射线辐照明显影响幼苗体内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)及谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)的活性表达。供试剂量范围内,CAT和SOD活性随剂量增加表现出先升高后降低的趋势,600Gy时出现活性峰值;而POD和GR活性始终呈上升趋势;APX活性在低剂量(<400Gy)时与对照同处较低水平,而高剂量(600~800Gy)对APX活性表达具有很好的正向诱导作用。本研究初步认为续随子的适宜辐照剂量应在600Gy左右。M1代幼苗体内SOD及CAT活性峰值可作为续随子适宜辐照剂量的判定依据。 相似文献
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经测定分析,水稻阳极标志酶带E_3~S和E_3~F分别受E_(st3)位点上两个共显性基因控制,未经辐照处理的水稻品种"马坝糯"均表现出稳定的12A(慢带类型)酶带,而经26krad及44krad ~(89)Co γ射线辐照处理的M_2代则表现三种酶谱类型,即12A(慢带类型)、13A(快带类型)和12A/13A(互补类型)。辐照后由E_(st3)~S突变为其等位基因E_(st3)~F的频率分别为3.5%和5.06%。 相似文献
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<正> 本试验利用~(60)Co γ射线照射浸种后的两个水稻品种(中秆早和 BG-90-2),对成苗率、根长、苗高三方面进行了测定,比较了这两个品种对不同处理的反应,发现中秆早比 BG-90-2敏感。γ射线20kR 对器官的损伤比10kR 的重。同一品种的不同器官对辐照的敏感性也不同:胚根>胚芽。在等剂量下漫种后的中秆早比 BG-90-2的成苗率低。本文旨在阐述不同水稻品种的萌动种子对辐照的反应差异及成苗率、根长、苗高与辐照剂量的关系。 相似文献
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60Co γ射线诱变选育早熟、优质、高产小麦新品
种新春30号 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以新春9号为母本,新春6号为父本进行杂交,杂交当代种子用80Gy 60Co γ射线辐照,经多代单穗选择,温室加代,培育成早熟、优质、高产小麦新品种新春30号。于2009年3月通过新疆农作物品种审定委员会审定并命名。该品种稳产高产、适应性广、抗病性强(锈病和白粉病)、抗倒伏性强、生长势好、早熟,属于优质中强筋类型,产量水平为5250~9000kg/hm2。新疆农业科学院核技术生物技术研究所多年来利用辐射诱变与杂交结合选育小麦新品种取得的成果表明,辐射诱变与杂交结合的育种技术是选育抗旱高产、优质高产小麦品种的有效方法。 相似文献
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C. M. MUNDIE 《European Journal of Soil Science》1976,27(3):331-336
Two methods have been used for the identification and determination of uronic acids in soils and soil fractions. The uronic acids were released by hydrolysis with sulphuric acid. After partial purification by ion-exchange chromatography they were separated either by further ion-exchange or by gas-liquid chromatography of derivatives. The latter method is preferable for determination of the specific activities of uronic acids in soil tracer work. Both galacturonic and glucuronic acids were detected in the four Scottish soils examined, the galacturonic acid being present in slightly greater amounts in each soil. Mannuronic acid was not detected. The total amount of uronic acids found ranged from about 4 mg to 6 mg/g soil. 相似文献
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马光庭 《广西农业生物科学》1994,(3)
本文介绍从德国哥廷根污水处理厂腐化塔污泥中分离出的两株甲烷细菌,其中一株为甲酸甲烷杆菌(Methanobacteriumformicicum),其细胞杆状,可利用甲酸或H2/CO2作为碳源和能源,另一株为甲烷八叠球菌属(Methanosarcina),其细胞球状,成堆排列,可利用甲醇或H2/CO2作为碳源和能源。 相似文献
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黄土与古土壤中重金属的存在形态及风化成土作用对其影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用了七步连续萃取方法,研究了洛川黄土剖面黄土与古土壤中Fe,Cu,Zn,Co和Ni五种重金属的存在形态。结果表明:黄土与古土壤中上述元素主要存在于残余态和晶形,无定形氧化铁的结合态中,而且线性回归分析表明Cu,Zn,Ni与晶形氧化铁之间存在关;cU,cO,Ni与无定形氧化铁之间存在相关;黄土风化为古土壤后,碳酸盐结合态的重金属含量增加是古土壤相对于黄土重金属增加的主要原因。 相似文献
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The ability of clay to move ahead of an ice-liquid interface depends on the rate of freezing, the particle size, the release of dissolved air from the water through its probable effect on local freezing rates, and on the electrolyte and its concentration through their effects on interparticle forces and particle mobility. A freezing-rate of 1 cm per hour did not move flocculated clay in most cases, but moved dispersed clay up to 0.7 cm before being trapped in the ice with released air. Aggregates of clay (0.1 to 1 mm) were produced by freezing. After thawing they swelled and dispersed depending on the electrolyte and its concentration in a similar manner to aggregates formed by drying. 相似文献
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Asha Yahya 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(5):670-683
Net uptake and partitioning of sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) in plants of two sesame cultivars (Sesamum indicum cv. ‘PB-1’ and cv. ‘UCR’) exposed to 20 mM sodium chloride (NaCl) were studied over a period of 28 days. Both cultivars showed a marked discrimination between K+ and Na+ during uptake. The reduction of K+ in the plants caused by the NaCl treatment was of similar magnitude in the two cvs. The cv. ‘UCR’ showed lower Na+ concentrations in the shoot tissues than ‘PB-1’ and K+/Na+ selectivity ratios were higher in cv. ‘UCR’ than in cv. ‘PB-1’. At the last sampling on day 28 there was a marked decrease of shoot growth in cv. ‘PB-1’ in comparison to the cv. ‘UCR’. Leaves of cv. ‘PB-1’ showed clear toxic symptoms, while those of cv. ‘UCR’ did not. It is concluded that Na+ exclusion from the shoot contributes to salt tolerance of sesame, cv. ‘UCR’. 相似文献