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1.
为研究土壤水力参数的空间分布特征,并揭示相关影响因素,以江汉平原典型近江农业区为研究单元,采集不同类型农用地的浅层(0~40 cm)原状和扰动土样,测定其水力参数和相关理化性质,揭示各水力参数及相关理化性质的空间分布特征,比较不同样地各参数和性质的差异,并分析相关影响因素。结果表明:研究区土壤各基本理化性质(土壤机械组成、有机质含量、容重、直径>0.1 mm和>0.3 mm大孔隙含量)和水力参数(饱和含水量(θs)、残余含水量(θr)、水分特征曲线拟合参数ɑn、田间持水量(θf)、凋萎系数(θw)和最大有效水含量(θAW))均具有明显的空间异质性;近江区土壤机械组成、有机质含量、容重等部分理化性质与距江远近具有较强的空间相关性;直径>0.1 mm和>0.3 mm大孔隙含量,θsθr,以及θfθAW的空间分布特征相似。不同样地的有机质含量、容重和直径>0.3 mm大孔隙含量具有显著差异。土壤理化性质的差异显著影响了Ks和水分特征曲线参数(特别是θsn)。不同农用地土壤的水力性质也存在差异,稻田和旱地的入渗性能较好,表现为最高的中位Ks(18.7 cm/h),其他样地的Ks差异较小(9.2~10.5 cm/h)。菜地的持水能力最强,表现为较高的θf(0.46 cm3/cm3)、θw(0.07 cm3/cm3)和θAW(0.39 cm3/cm3),其他样地的土壤水力参数差异较小。河流冲积物的分布显著影响了研究区农用地的土壤机械组成,对容重和有机质含量分布也有一些影响;而人类耕作活动可以显著改变土壤的有机质含量、大孔隙含量和容重,但对机械组成影响较小;自然要素和人为活动的共同作用影响了各水力参数的分布特征。在近江农业区开展土壤调查和农业生产规划时,需要考虑河流冲积物的分布特征。  相似文献   

2.
贯流风机在联合收割机中的应用及其设计   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
虽然贯流风机有出风口气流沿轴向分布较均匀等许多优点,但由于其工作原理较复杂,使它在工程中的应用较晚,在农业机械中则应用更少。为了加深对贯流风机性能的理解,探讨其结构参数与运动参数,设计符合联合收割机清选要求的贯流风机,建立了模型风机进行试验,对模型风机进行性能测试与分析,获得了一些实用的数据,如叶片外切角β2取15.33°,据此并利用相似原理,设计了D2=220 mm,D1=154 mm,Z=20,β1=90°,β2=15.33°,θj=170°,θc=165°,θs=25°,h=130 mm,B=1100 mm的贯流风机。该风机用在联合收割机上,转速n=855 r/min,田间作业能满足1.5 kg/s的清选负荷,经测定总损失率1.09%,籽粒破碎率0.05%,籽粒清洁率达98.15%。  相似文献   

3.
为探讨磁化水灌溉处理在促进植物生长、提高植株重金属耐受性方面的作用机制,本研究采用随机区组试验设计,研究了镉胁迫(0 μmol·L-1、50 μmol·L-1、100 μmol·L-1)下磁化水灌溉处理对1 a生欧美杨''I-107''光合特性、叶绿素荧光动力学参数及生长特性的影响。结果表明:1)镉胁迫会显著降低植株高生长和根茎叶干物质量;低浓度(50 μmol·L-1)镉处理促进根系直径及体积增大(P<0.05),高浓度(100 μmol·L-1)则会抑制根系各形态参数;镉胁迫下欧美杨叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量分别降低12.50%、43.24%和19.27%、46.37%(P<0.05),净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、胞间二氧化碳(Ci)分别降低13.68%和33.68%、8.07%和27.81%、5.00%和14.99%(P<0.05),同时,PSⅡ潜在活性(Fv/Fm)、最大光化学速率(Fv/Fo)、光合性能指数(PIabs)和量子产额(φEo)均有不同程度降低。2)磁化水灌溉提高镉胁迫植株高生长及根茎叶干物质量,增加植株根系长度及表面积;同时,叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量在0 μmol·L-1和100 μmol·L-1镉胁迫下分别提高16.99%、40.20%,8.67%、39.10%和17.32%、50.52%(P<0.05);GsCi及WUE显著升高,Tr则降低24.20%、23.33%、12.06%(P<0.05);另外,Fv/FmFv/Fo、PIabs显著升高(P<0.05)。综上所述,磁化水灌溉处理有助于提高镉胁迫下欧美杨幼苗光合色素含量,维持光合机构功能,增强光合碳同化速率,减轻镉胁迫对植株生长发育的抑制。  相似文献   

4.
为揭示粗颗粒土壤坡面侵蚀机理,采用湖北通城县、江西赣县、福建长汀县、广东五华县4个样地的4种粗颗粒土壤(分别定义为TCA、GXA、CTA、WHA)进行室内模拟降雨试验,研究粗颗粒土壤坡面侵蚀过程及侵蚀泥沙颗粒组成的变化规律。结果表明:(1)4种土壤的地表径流随着降雨时间的增长呈现出先增加后递减并趋于稳定的规律;(2)4种土壤的侵蚀特征存在差异,土壤侵蚀速率表现为WHA>TCA>GXA>CTA;(3)4种土壤的侵蚀泥沙中颗粒分布百分比大小均为砂粒>黏粒>粉粒>砾石。不同土壤侵蚀泥沙富集率表现出明显差异;(4)水流功率与土壤侵蚀速率的相关性显著,用幂函数可以准确描述其关系。在表达式中引入土壤黏粒含量、砾石含量后模型更加可靠(Dr=0.001ω1.163Cl-4.069R2=0.82;Dr=0.003ω1.149Gr-1.934R2=0.84),提高了模型预测土壤侵蚀速率的精度,在实际应用中具有更广的适应范围与现实价值。  相似文献   

5.
0.01molL-1CaCl2作为土壤不同N素形态浸提剂的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
本文用荷兰8种表土测试不同温度下0.01molL-1CaCl2提取液和淋滤液中N素各形态。试验结果表明温度对NO3--N提取量和淋滤量无影响,但对NH4+-N、可溶性总N和还原态N影响显著;可溶性有机态N的释放服从一级动力学方程:Nt=N0(1-e-kt),非线性最小二乘法能满意地拟合动力学实验结果。测定0.01molL-1CaCl2提取液中的可溶性有机态N对预测土壤N素矿化、合理推荐施肥及防止N素污染可能是一个很有前途的指标。  相似文献   

6.
仿生膜对轻度加工葡萄自由基和保护酶的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以红地球葡萄为试验材料,研究壳聚糖仿生膜对轻度加工葡萄品质和超氧阴离子自由基(O2)、丙二醛(MDA)含量、电解质渗漏以及超氧化歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)等保护酶活性动态变化的影响,探讨轻度加工果实组织衰老和与保护酶的关系,以及仿生膜在果实成熟衰老进程的作用。结果表明:与对照相比,1.5%的壳聚糖仿生膜能抑制SOD、POD、CAT活性下降,减低O2生成速率,进而抑制MDA的积累,维持细胞膜的稳定性,延缓果实成熟衰老进程。相关性分析表明,O2生成速率与SOD、CAT呈极显著负相关(r=-0.975**,-0.546**),与POD呈显著正相关(r=0.442*),说明保护酶对抑制O2产生具有重要作用。1.5%壳聚糖仿生膜可有效抑制保护酶活性降低和自由基的产生,1.2%和1.8%壳聚糖仿生膜没有明显的效果。  相似文献   

7.
微灌用叠片式砂过滤器性能试验研究   总被引:9,自引:6,他引:3  
针对微灌工程中灌水器堵塞的问题,在分析现有砂过滤器基础上,研究设计了叠片式砂过滤器。通过大量的水力性能测试和反冲洗抗堵塞性能试验以及对比试验,探讨了一定滤管直径的最佳叠片数,即滤管直径Φ1=20 mm时,叠片数为48片为宜;并提出叠片式砂过滤器的水力性能特性曲线方程和过滤水头损失经验公式。试验结果表明:叠片式砂过滤器水力性能良好,过滤能力大,水头损失小,即在设计流量为10 m3/h下,叠片式砂过滤器的清洁压降比滤头式砂过滤器小37%;过滤与反冲洗效果好,是节水灌溉系统中理想的防堵塞设备。  相似文献   

8.
利用堆肥反应器严格控制堆肥条件, 以牛粪为主要原料进行好氧堆肥, 在堆肥过程中加入表面活性剂烷基多糖苷(APG), 研究其对堆肥中微生物数量以及酶活性变化的影响。结果表明: 在好氧堆肥中添加表面活性剂APG对堆肥中的微生物无显著抑制作用, 微生物数量无显著变化(P>0.05); 但可以促进堆肥升温, 延长高温期。加入APG对堆肥中的过氧化氢酶活性几乎无影响, 最终APG处理和CK处理的酶活性值均达到1.17 mmol·g-1左右; 加入APG后脲酶活性略有提高, 第2 d APG处理和CK处理的脲酶活性均达到峰值, 分别为32.15 mg(NH3-N)·g-1·24h-1和30.17 mg(NH3-N)·g-1·24h-1, 差异不显著(P>0.05), 第7 d达到最低值, 分别为0.81 mg(NH3-N)·g-1·24h-1和0.38 mg(NH3-N)·g-1·24h-1, 差异显著(P<0.05); APG处理对转化酶和纤维素酶活性均有明显的提高作用, 其中转化酶在第3 d加APG处理和CK处理峰值分别为18.15 mg(葡萄糖)·g-1·24h-1和11.77 mg(葡萄糖)·g-1·24h-1, 第21 d两处理峰值分别为24.09 mg(葡萄糖)·g-1·24h-1和20.71 mg(葡萄糖)·g-1·24h-1, 差异显著(P<0.05); 纤维素酶在第3 d加APG处理和CK处理峰值分别为58.77 mg·min-1和30.62 mg·min-1, 差异显著(P<0.05)。本试验结果表明, 添加表面活性剂APG可以提高堆肥中转化酶和纤维素酶活性, 促进堆肥中有机物质的转化, 一定程度上加快好氧堆肥进程。  相似文献   

9.
好氧堆肥处理厨余垃圾具有规模灵活、参数易调整、工艺适配性高等优点,但存在发酵周期长且易产生污染气体等问题,严重限制了就近就地处理利用的推广。污染气体产生与堆体内氧气供应与利用直接相关,为提高发酵速率、减少污染气体排放,优化厨余垃圾堆肥的工艺参数,该研究采用三因素三水平正交堆肥试验L9(34),探究粒径、含水率和通风速率三大因素对堆体温度、O2、pH值、EC值、GI值以及污染气体(H2S、NH3、N2O及CH4)的影响。结果表明,当初始物料粒径为0.5~10 mm时能够显著加快堆肥进程,在第11 天时GI值即可达80%以上,有效地缩短了堆肥周期。通过对污染气体做极差以及方差分析发现,物料粒径对H2S排放影响显著,含水率和通风速率对H2S和N2O排放影响显著。综合堆肥周期以及污染气体减排效果,厨余垃圾堆肥最优的工艺参数组合为:初始物料粒径为0.5~10 mm、初始含水率为60%、通风速率为0.2 L/(min·kg−1),研究结果可为厨余垃圾利用提供参考。  相似文献   

10.
半干旱黄土地区幼龄侧柏叶蒸腾的数学模型   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
 通过人工控制水分,形成单株幼龄侧柏的不同土壤水分梯度环境。在自然环境下对侧柏叶片定时、定位进行蒸腾速率及林冠层的光照、空气温度、空气湿度、叶水势和土壤水分等因子的同步观测。蒸腾速率与各个因子的相关分析表明:黄土半干旱地区侧柏蒸腾速率ηt/(μg·cm-2·s-1)与光照强度E/(μmol·m-2·s-1)、空气饱和差pv/kPa、叶水势Ψ/kPa、气温t/℃的关系可以分别表示为:ηt=>αEb,ηtpvb,ηt=αψb,ηt=αt2+bt+c;侧柏的蒸腾速率ηt与气孔阻力Rs/(s·cm-1)和土壤含水量W/%有密切关系,可以分别表示为:ηt=α+bW+cW2+dW3,Rs=α+bW+cW2+dW3。用气温、空气饱和差、叶水势3个因素建立了半干旱黄土地区幼龄单株侧柏蒸腾速率的非线性指数预测模型:ηt=0.6950exp(0.03158t-14.2492/pv+0.7606/Ψ),经检验获得了满意的数值模拟结果。  相似文献   

11.
A dynamic model for radionuclide transfer from water to fish is presented, from its design stages to its in situ validation. Four steps are proposed in order to apply the model, for predictive purposes, to 137 Cs and 106 Ru in case of the Rhone (S.E. France), downstream of the Marcoule fuel reprocessing plant. The first step consists of an experimental laboratory study conducted on a species which is representative of the second order trophic level (Cyprinus carpio L.). Compartmental analysis then allows construction of the conceptual model of the organism. The number of compartments necessary to represent the organism and the kinetic parameters quantifying the transfer studied are estimated using a standardized procedure for the statistical processing of results. A numerical method which allows consideration of all the fluctuations recorded in the radionuclide concentration in the water during the exposure phase is shown. Direct 137Cs transfer is modeled on the basis of a single compartment, characterized by the exchange kinetics constants A2=0.224 d-1 and λ2=0.0065 d-1. For106 Ru, two compartments are necessary in order to model the exchange kinetics. They are characterized by the constants A1=1.319 d-1 and λ1=0.638 d-1, A2=0.198 d-1 and λ2=0.0261 d-1. For a theoretical fish having zero growth, and for constant concentration in water, these transfer kinetics lead to concentration factor values of 34 L Kg w.w.-1 for 137Cs and 10 L Kg w.w.-1 for 106Ru. The corresponding long biological half- lives are 106 days and 27 days. A different transfer model expression is necessary based on the radionuclide tissue distribution differences within the organism. The major distribution of the 137Cs in muscle which is a growth target tissue, implies building the conceptual transfer model on the assumption of the proportionality between the mass of water intervening in the transfer and the mass of the organism. For the 106Ru preferentially accumulating in a low growth organ (digestive tract), the basic assumption is that of the intervention of a constant mass of water in the transfer. The entire model, i.e. the basic assumption on the influence of the growth of the organism, the number of compartments, the kinetic parameters, was validated by adapted in situ experimentation. The validation tested with a monthly time step was satisfactory for the two radionuclides.  相似文献   

12.
Many techniques such as the acid hydrolysis – incubation (AHI) method have been developed with the aim of elucidating the inherent complexity of soil organic carbon (SOC). While the utility of the AHI method has been demonstrated, there is no standardized protocol developed for conducting the long-term incubation component of the method. In the current study we evaluated the effects of chamber venting and mechanical headspace mixing on soil CO2 flux rates and the resultant size and mean residence time of three operationally defined pools of SOC obtained via the AHI method. Continuous chamber venting resulted in an estimate of the readily mineralized carbon pool that was 2.3 times larger and turned over 2.9 times slower than the same pool estimated using periodically vented chambers. These differences were primarily attributed to the suppression of CO2 flux in periodically vented chambers as a result of high internal CO2 concentrations, and a concomitantly reduced diffusivity gradient. Prior to venting the periodically-vented chambers, CO2 flux rates averaged 2.3 μg C (g soil)−1 d−1, while CO2 flux rates following venting averaged 222.6 μg C (g soil)−1 d−1. We did not detect internal stratification of CO2 suggesting that mechanical headspace mixing is unnecessary in incubation chambers ranging from 1 to 2 L. A standardized protocol is called for that isolates SOC fractions that are useful in hypothesis testing, while simultaneously seeking to minimize laboratory artifacts.  相似文献   

13.
Soil water content, θ, is a major factor affecting residue decomposition, but simple formulation of this factor is often lacking. We observed that θ significantly (P < 0.001) affected the residue decomposition constant, k d. When θ varied from 0.09 g g?1 to 0.23 g g?1, k d ranged from 0.009 to 0.013 d?1 and from 0.009 to 0.022 d?1 for residues with carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N) > 30 and C/N < 25, respectively. A θ factor was formulated in terms of the field capacity θ FC and the air‐dry θ d in the form f w = (θ ? θ d) / (θ FC ? θ d), and this was used to modify the potential k d as θ varied. Coupling f w with a first‐order residue decomposition equation resulted in the prediction of the decomposition of four residue types in the greenhouse (R2 = 0.94; relative root mean square error, RRMSE, = 0.06) and in the field (R2 = 0.93; RRMSE = 0.11).  相似文献   

14.
Soil pore size distribution(SPSD) is one of the most important soil physical properties. This research investigated the relationships of location and shape parameters of the SPSD curves with plant-available water(PAW) and least limiting water range(LLWR) of the light-textured soils at the Torogh Agricultural Research Station in north-eastern Iran. Soil moisture release curve(SMRC), PAW and LLWR in matric heads of 100 and 330 h Pa for the field capacity and location and shape parameters of the SPSD curves of 30 soils with different texture and organic carbon contents were determined, and the variable relationships were statistically analyzed. The results showed that the median equivalent pore diameter(de), mean de, standard deviation(SD*), and skewness of the SPSD curves were significantly correlated with PAW(PAW330) and LLWR(LLWR330) measured in a matric head of 330 h Pa. Decrease in deand increase in the diversity of soil pore size(SD*) increased PAW330 and LLWR330. The SD* values of all the soil samples were lower than the optimal ranges suggested in literature. Neither PAW nor LLWR values were significantly different in the soils with the optimal modal deand those with non-optimal modal de. Optimal values of median and mean equivalent pore diameters and kurtosis of SPSD curves led to a significant improvement of PAW330 and LLWR330 as soil physical quality indicators. It was recommended to revise the optimal ranges for SD* and modal defor future studies.  相似文献   

15.

Purpose

To preserve natural soil resources and in order to create fertile constructed Technosols for plant cultivation, wastes and by-product mixtures were studied in relation to their pedogenic properties and especially soil organic matter contents. We assessed interactions between aggregation and nutrient availability, focusing on phosphorus (P) transfer in the soil-water-plant system.

Materials and methods

Four typical urban wastes, dried and sieved to pass 2 mm, were mixed selectively to mimic a fertile topsoil material: excavated subsoil AE, compost from sludge and green wastes CO, green wastes GW, and bricks BR. After characterization of the wastes for physico-chemical and toxicological parameters, we focused on four mixtures: AE/CO, AE/GW, BR/CO, and BR/GW. The mixtures were tested in a 55-day long pot experiment under controlled conditions in a climate chamber. Pots were bare and planted with Lolium perenne (ryegrass) and Brassica napus (rape). The two plant species were selected for contrasting root activities and architectures and phosphorus (P) acquisition strategies. The aggregate formation was tested using the mean weight diameter method at the end of the experiment.

Results and discussion

We have measured intense aggregation in mixture AE/GW, low aggregation in AE/CO, and no aggregation in BR/CO and BR/GW. After 55 days, neither Technosol aggregation nor aggregate stability was significantly affected by plant development. Available phosphorus (POlsen) content was sufficient for plant development in all the mixtures (from 0.28 to 0.58 g kg?1). The POlsen/Ptotal ratio was higher in mixtures with GW, even if the mixtures with compost (AE/CO and BR/CO) induced the highest biomass production for ryegrass and rape.

Conclusions

The nutrient availability in constructed Technosols and the transfer of P to plant were highly dependent on organic matter type, with high or low delivery of POlsen linked to the mineralization potential and the size and distribution of aggregates. Therefore, pedological engineering processes can be improved by the selection of adapted constitutive wastes and by-products to create a fertile substrate allowing high biomass production.
  相似文献   

16.
三管引射式污水曝气装置的研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
通过对现有曝气装置的分析比较,在双膜理论的基础上,设计了三管引射式曝气装置,研究了各因素对增氧性能的影响,建立了有关回归方程式。试验和回归结果显示,曝气装置的截面积比、进气量、曝气深度以及混合室和扩散器的型式等是影响曝气性能的几个主要因素,选择合适的截面积比可使曝气的动力效率达到某一最佳值,而增大进气量和曝气深度可明显提高动力效率,不同型式的混合室和扩散器对动力效率也有不同的影响。此外,还对该装置进行了污水处理试验,也取得了较好的结果。从而为污水处理提供了一种新型、高效的曝气装置。  相似文献   

17.
The effect of controlled drainage on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from a paddy field under controlled irrigation (CI) was investigated by controlling the sub-surface drainage percolation rate with a lysimeter. CI technology is one of the major water-saving irrigation methods for rice growing in China. Water percolation rates were adjusted to three values (2, 5, and 8 mm d?1) in the study. On the one hand, the CH4 emission flux and total CH4 emission from paddy fields under CI decreased with the increase of percolation rates. Total CH4 emissions during the growth stage of rice were 1.83, 1.16, and 1.05 g m?2 in the 2, 5, and 8 mm d?1 plots, respectively. On the other hand, the N2O emission flux and total N2O emissions from paddy fields under CI increased with the increase of percolation rates. Total N2O emissions during the growth stage of rice were 0.304, 0.367, and 0.480 g m?2 in the 2, 5, and 8 mm d?1 plots, respectively. The seasonal carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent of CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields under CI was lowest in the 2 mm d?1 plot (1364 kg CO2 ha?1). This value was 1.4% and 19.4% lower compared with that in the 5 and 8 mm d?1 plots, respectively. The joint application of CI and controlled drainage may be an effective mitigation strategy for reducing the carbon dioxide equivalents of CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields.  相似文献   

18.
池塘微孔曝气和叶轮式增氧机的增氧性能比较   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0  
为研究池塘养殖中微孔曝气与叶轮式增氧机的增氧性能,用2种增氧机在清水池和鱼类养殖池塘中进行了增氧性能和溶氧值变化的比较研究。结果表明,在清水池中,微孔曝气的增氧能力、动力效率分别高出叶轮式增氧机82%和84%;而在鱼塘中,叶轮式增氧机对整个池塘的平均溶解氧增加值比微孔曝气高94%,且叶轮式增氧机对池塘水体有比较好的混合能力,缩小水层氧差能力比微孔曝气高出45.7%。研究表明在本鱼塘试验中,目前叶轮式增氧机是比同等功率配置的微孔曝气更合适的增氧方式。  相似文献   

19.
The predicted activity of Al in the soil solutions of acid forest soils often differs from that observed in the field. We have investigated the influence of soil structure and flow rate of the soil solution on the aluminum release to explain this divergence. Disturbed and undisturbed samples of soil were collected from the A and B horizons of a dystric cambisol at Waldstein (Fichtelgebirge, Germany). The samples were irrigated with solutions mixed according to field data on throughfall or soil solution composition with pH 3.5 with flow rates of 4 mm d?1, 12 mm d?1 and 36 mm d?1. The percolates were analysed for major ions. Resulting relations between pH and pAl were compared with batch experiments. In neither the A horizon nor in the B horizon did soil structure influence the relation between pH and pAl. The apparent equilibrium between pH and pAl was described as the pKapp value with pKapp= pAl—a pH (where a is an empirical constant). It was found that the pKapp values for the column percolates were in the range of variation of those found in batch experiments. Flow rate had no influence on pKapp at 4 and 12 mm d?1. At 36 mm d?1 a significant increase of pKapp was observed. This relative undersaturation of Al was more pronounced in the A horizon than in the B horizon. When flow is fast Al release into the percolating soil solution might be limited by diffusion.  相似文献   

20.
We examined the effects of forest clearfelling on the fluxes of soil CO2, CH4, and N2O in a Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) plantation on an organic-rich peaty gley soil, in Northern England. Soil CO2, CH4, N2O as well as environmental factors such as soil temperature, soil water content, and depth to the water table were recorded in two mature stands for one growing season, at the end of which one of the two stands was felled and one was left as control. Monitoring of the same parameters continued thereafter for a second growing season. For the first 10 months after clearfelling, there was a significant decrease in soil CO2 efflux, with an average efflux rate of 4.0 g m−2 d−1 in the mature stand (40-year) and 2.7 g m−2 d−1 in clearfelled site (CF). Clearfelling turned the soil from a sink (−0.37 mg m−2 d−1) for CH4 to a net source (2.01 mg m−2 d−1). For the same period, soil N2O fluxes averaged 0.57 mg m−2 d−1 in the CF and 0.23 mg m−2 d−1 in the 40-year stand. Clearfelling affected environmental factors and lead to higher daily soil temperatures during the summer period, while it caused an increase in the soil water content and a rise in the water table depth. Despite clearfelling, CO2 remained the dominant greenhouse gas in terms of its greenhouse warming potential.  相似文献   

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