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1.
缺硼对绿豆叶片光合特性和碳水化合物含量的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本试验以绿豆为指示植物,采用溶液培养法研究了缺硼对叶片光合功能和碳水化合物含量的影响,以明确缺硼是否影响光合作用进而影响作物生长。在绿豆第二片真叶出现后的第二天,一半植株供给 50 mol/L 硼(高硼),另一半植株供给0.2 mol/L 硼(低硼),在叶片生长过程中动态监测叶绿素含量、 气体交换和碳水化合物含量。结果表明,缺硼对叶片叶绿素含量没有影响,缺硼降低了光合速率(Pn)和气孔导度(Gs),但对胞间二氧化碳浓度(Ci)没有影响; 缺硼提高了气孔限制率(Ls)。虽缺硼降低了Pn,但提高了叶片中可溶性糖,特别是葡萄糖和淀粉的含量。本研究结果表明缺硼对植物生长的影响并非是由于碳水化合物缺乏的缘故,而是因降低库活力导致了Pn的降低。  相似文献   

2.
水培条件下硼对青蒜苗光合特性及品质的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在水培条件下,设置4个硼水平(B 0、0.5、1.0、1.5 mg/L),研究硼对青蒜苗硼含量、生长、光合特性及品质的影响。结果表明,青蒜苗硼含量随着硼浓度的提高而增加,在1.5mg/L硼浓度处理下含量最高;在硼水平0~1.0mg/L范围内,青蒜苗生长量、色素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率 (Tr) 和气孔导度(Gs)随硼浓度的升高而增加,至硼浓度1.0mg/L时达最大,此时青蒜苗叶身和假茎中维生素C(Vc)、可溶性蛋白、大蒜素含量也达最大,分别比不施硼处理提高33.5%和14.5%、40.5%和35.9%、41.0%和57.2%,当硼浓度升至1.5mg/L时,上述各指标呈下降趋势;同时硼浓度为1.0 mg/L时,可显著降低叶身中可溶性糖和游离氨基酸含量,提高其在假茎中的含量,其中叶身较不施硼处理分别降低了34.3%和22.8%,假茎则增加了160.5%和43.6%。  相似文献   

3.
钾素营养对大蒜生长、光合特性及品质的影响   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
采用溶液培养试验探讨了钾对大蒜苗期生长、生理生化指标及品质的影响。供试营养液K+浓度分别为0、3.0、6.0、9.0和12.0 mmol/L。结果表明,K+浓度在0~6.0 mmol/L范围内,大蒜苗期生长量、色素含量、净光合速率、可溶性蛋白质及大蒜素含量随K+浓度升高而增加;当达到9.0 mmol/L时,上述指标则呈下降趋势。营养液中K+浓度为6.0 mmol/L时,大蒜叶片及假茎生长量、光合色素含量、光合速率及蒸腾速率均最大,假茎及叶片大蒜素含量分别比0 mmol/L时高出63.57%和62.04%,叶片可溶性蛋白质含量明显高于其他处理;假茎及叶片可溶性糖含量在K+浓度为9.0 mmol/L时最高。在施钾各处理间游离氨基酸含量差异不显著,但均显著低于不施钾处理。总之,钾能明显促进大蒜苗期假茎和叶片生长,增加叶片色素含量,极大改善叶片光合特性,提高大蒜幼苗营养品质。营养液K+浓度以6.0 mmol/L时表现最好。  相似文献   

4.
采用营养液培养,研究了外源一氧化氮(NO)供体硝普钠(Sodium nitroprusside, SNP)对50 μmol/L铜(Cu)胁迫下番茄叶片叶绿素含量、光合特性、生物发光强度和矿质营养元素的影响。结果表明,在Cu胁迫下,外施100 μmol/L SNP显著提高番茄叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素a+b含量、叶绿素a/b比值、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)和叶片中Cu、Ca、Fe、Zn、Mn以及根系中Cu、K、Fe、Zn的含量; 显著降低叶片超微弱发光强度、荧光强度、磷光强度、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)和根系中Ca的含量。然而,SNP对Cu胁迫下的缓解效应可被NO的清除剂血红蛋白所抑制。在Cu处理液中加入100 μmol/L NO-x(NO的分解产物)或100 μmol/L亚铁氰化钠(SNP的相似物或分解产物),与Cu胁迫处理差异不显著。表明外源NO可以通过改善Cu胁迫下番茄叶片光合特性,降低超微弱发光、荧光、磷光强度,维持矿质营养元素平衡,缓解Cu胁迫对番茄的抑制作用。  相似文献   

5.
铅污染对高羊茅生长、无机离子分布和铅积累量的影响   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
在水培条件下,用浓度为0、500、1000和1500 mg/L 的Pb2+〔Pb(NO3)2〕处理高羊茅植株(Festuca arundinacea),研究铅污染对高羊茅植株生长的影响,NO3-、K+、Ca2+、Na+、Mg2+和Mn2+含量和Pb2+积累量的变化情况。结果表明,与对照相比,Pb2+胁迫下的高羊茅植株鲜重、干重、含水量和根系活力都下降,质膜透性呈上升趋势,MDA含量先略下降后升高;Pb2+胁迫下根和叶的NO3-、K+和Ca2+含量均低于对照,而根的Na+、Mg2+和Mn2+含量相比对照呈先上升后下降趋势,叶片的Na+、Mg2+和Mn2+含量则变化不大;与对照相比,根和叶的Pb2+含量、根Pb2+积累量急剧上升,叶和单株Pb2+积累量则先急剧上升后略下降;在浓度为1000 mg/L Pb2+处理下,Pb2+积累率为55.74%。因此,高羊茅经Pb2+处理后,Pb2+在植株体内积累,引起根系活力下降,导致植株失水,氮素营养不足,细胞膜脂质过氧化作用加剧,干扰无机离子稳态等一系列伤害,这些伤害作用使植株生长受抑制,且这种抑制作用随着铅处理浓度的增加而加重。从植物修复的观点来说,对Pb污染的土壤,高羊茅是一种具有较大修复潜力的草坪草。  相似文献   

6.
盐胁迫下柚实生苗生长、矿质营养及离子吸收特性研究   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
以坪山柚为材料,对盐胁迫下实生苗生长、矿质营养及离子吸收特性进行了研究。结果表明,沙培30d,80~200mmol/L盐胁迫,随盐浓度提高,坪山柚实生苗株高、叶面积、地上部干重和根部干重明显降低。溶液培养8d,坪山柚实生苗地上部及根Na+、Cl-含量随盐浓度的增加而增加,根及地上部K+、Ca2+、Mg2+以及P和Mn含量下降,Fe、Zn、Cu含量的变化因器官而异。其中,地上部Fe含量对盐胁迫敏感,可作为柚耐盐性鉴定指标。40mmol/L盐胁迫,坪山柚地上部K+/Na+、Ca2+/Na+、Mg2+/Na+值均显著下降,且Mg2+/Na+值+/Na+值>1;浓度≥160mmol/L盐胁迫,K+/Na+值+吸收、运转效率比Cl-高。  相似文献   

7.
缺硼槟榔幼苗的生理反应和根系发育特征   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
  【目的】  探究缺硼对槟榔幼苗生理特征和根系形态的影响,以期为槟榔缺硼(B)诊断提供理论依据。  【方法】  以‘热研1号’槟榔幼苗为材料进行了砂培试验。设置营养液中不加B (B0,0 μmol/L) 和添加常规硼 (B50,50 μmol/L) 两个浓度处理。生长3个月后,测定了槟榔幼苗生物量、株高、硼含量、叶片糖类物质以及抗氧化酶活性、丙二醛含量、光合速率,观察了不同处理下根尖及根尖细胞的形态。  【结果】  与B50处理相比,B0处理显著降低了槟榔幼苗株高、地下部鲜重和干重、总鲜重、地上部和地下部硼含量;B0处理槟榔叶片蔗糖和淀粉含量下降,可溶性总糖含量无显著变化,叶片光合速率降低,且MDA含量、POD活性显著升高。在B0条件下,槟榔根系变短,根尖明显膨大,细胞壁明显增厚,且内壁上积累了大量的颗粒物,根系活力显著降低。  【结论】  缺硼导致槟榔幼苗根尖解剖结构受到破坏,养分吸收运转能力降低,叶片抗氧化系统受到损伤,光合能力下降,最终抑制植株生长。  相似文献   

8.
为探讨外源NO(SNP为供体)对50 mol/L铜、镉毒害的缓解效应,采用营养液培养方法,研究了不同程度的铜、镉毒害(5 mol/L和50 mol/L)对番茄幼苗生物量、根系活力、硝酸还原酶、光合特性及生物膜ATPase、H+-PPase等功能蛋白酶活性的影响。结果表明,铜、镉胁迫显著抑制番茄生长。随处理浓度增加,番茄根系活力、硝酸还原酶活性显著降低,番茄长势越差; 铜、镉胁迫对根系离子吸收的影响远远大于叶片,尤其是铜胁迫,50 mol/L铜胁迫使番茄根系铜含量增加了12倍。铜浓度的增加对镉含量无影响,镉浓度的增加降低了铜的吸收。铜、镉胁迫使番茄净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)显著降低,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)显著增加,表现为非气孔限制。50 mol/L 铜、镉处理显著降低叶片、根系质膜H+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase和根系液泡膜H+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase和H+-PPase活性; 提高了5和50 mol/L部分处理叶片液泡膜H+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase和H+-PPase的活性。表明生物膜功能蛋白对不同程度铜、镉胁迫的响应时间和部位存在差异。铜毒害对细胞质膜ATPase的影响较大,而镉毒害对液泡膜伤害的程度较大。100 mol/L SNP可以显著缓解铜、镉胁迫导致的番茄生长受抑,铜、镉总吸收量显著高于胁迫处理。  相似文献   

9.
钙对水培青蒜苗生长、光合特性及品质的影响   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
在水培条件下,研究不同钙水平对青蒜苗钙含量、生长、光合特性及品质的影响。供试Ca2+ 浓度分别为0、 1.0、 2.0、 3.0、 4.0、 5.0 mmol/L。结果表明,青蒜苗的钙含量随钙浓度的升高而升高,在5.0 mmol/L钙处理下达最大值;钙浓度在0~3.0 mmol/L范围内时,青蒜苗的生长量、色素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)及气孔导度(Gs)均随钙浓度的升高而增大,钙浓度高于3.0 mmol/L时则随之减小;同时,假茎和叶片中大蒜素、可溶性糖、维生素C(Vc)、游离氨基酸及可溶性蛋白的含量也先随钙浓度的升高而升高,然后随之下降,在3.0 mmol/L钙浓度时达到最高,分别比不施钙处理最大提高50.3%、84.7%、92.7%、53.5%、69.4% 和66.1%、113.1%、105.8%、66.1%、60.1%。因此,钙能有效促进青蒜苗生长,增加叶片色素含量,改善光合特性,并明显提高假茎和叶片中大蒜素、可溶性糖、Vc、 游离氨基酸及可溶性蛋白的含量,且Ca2+ 浓度在3.0 mmol/L 时效果最佳。  相似文献   

10.
不同浓度钠对甜菜生长及生理特性的影响   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7  
采用1/2 Hoagland 营养液室内培养试验,研究不同浓度Na+ 对甜菜幼苗生理生化指标和营养元素吸收的影响。结果表明,0.759 mmol/L Na+可提高甜菜幼苗体内Na+ 含量和幼苗高度,增加叶面积(除了9 mmol/L Na+)和干物质量,降低叶片水势,提高叶片的相对含水量、 GPX和CAT的活性,促进甜菜幼苗叶片的吸水及保水能力。3 mmol/L Na+对甜菜幼苗的生长促进作用最明显,可提高CAT、 GPX活性并维持较高的SOD活性,降低MDA含量和相对电导率,未明显降低甜菜体内N、 P和K含量,是甜菜幼苗生长的最佳Na+浓度。  相似文献   

11.
Plant genotypes within species differ widely in tolerance to excess manganese (Mn) that may occur in acid soils, or in neutral or alkaline soils having poor aeration caused by imperfect drainage or compaction. However, Mn tolerance mechanisms in plants are largely unknown. Silicon (Si) is reported to detoxify Mn within plants, presumably by preventing localized accumulations of Mn associated with lesions on leaves. Because Mn is paramagnetic, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, shows promise as a tool for characterizing toxic and non‐toxic forms of Mn in tolerant and sensitive plants. The objective of our study was to use EPR to: i) determine the chemical/ physical state of Mn in Mn‐tolerant and ‐sensitive snapbean cultivars; and ii) characterize the protective effects of Si against Mn toxicity. Manganese‐sensitive Wonder Crop 2 (WC) and Mn‐tolerant Green Lord (GL) cultivars of snapbean were grown at pH 5.0, in a greenhouse, in a modified Steinberg solution containing: Mn=0.05mg.L‐1 (optimal); Mn=1.0mgL‐1 (toxic); Mn=1.0 mg L‐1 plus Si=4 mg L‐1; and Mn=0.05 mg L‐1 plus 4 mg Si L‐1. All trifoliate leaf samples exhibited a 6‐line EPR signal that is characteristic of hexaaquo Mn2+. In both cultivars, a higher EPR Mn2+ signal‐intensity generally correlated with lower total leaf mass, higher total Mn concentrations and more pronounced symptoms of toxicity. Tolerance to excess Mn coincided with lower Mn2+ signal intensity. Silicon treatments ameliorated Mn toxicity symptoms in both genotypes, decreased total leaf Mn concentrations, and decreased EPR Mn2+ signal intensity. Results suggest that Mn toxicity is associated with reduced electron transport and accumulation of oxidation products in leaves. Amelioration of Mn toxicity by Si is regarded as connected with a reduction in this Mn‐induced process. Results indicated that EPR spectroscopy can be useful in investigating the biochemical basis for differential Mn tolerance in plants. The EPR observations might also help plant breeders in developing Mn‐tolerant cultivars.  相似文献   

12.
Roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) exposed to 25, 50, and 100 ppm concentrations of manganese (Mn2+) in solution culture at pH 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, and 8.0 for 48 hours developed visible brown coatings (plaque) of oxidized Mn. Most plaque was deposited on a region of the root 1–6 cm long above the root tip. Manganese in root plaque was removed by dithionite‐bicarbonate‐citrate extraction and internal root Mn released by pressure digestion. Concentrations of Mn were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. Mean concentrations of Mn in plaque exceeded concentrations of Mn remaining in roots after the DCB wash in all treatment conditions. Concentrations of plaque and internal Mn increased with increasing pH and Mn2+ concentration in the treatment solution. Significant positive correlations existed between plaque and internal Mn concentrations at high pH. A larger percentage of total root metal remains in Mn plaqued roots after DCB treatment than has been previously observed in similarly treated iron (Fe) plaqued roots.  相似文献   

13.
Reductive dissolution of soil manganese (Mn) oxides increases potential toxicity of Mn2+ to plants. In order to examine the effect of nitrogen forms on reduction of Mn oxides in rhizosphere soil, a rhizobox experiment was employed to investigate the reduction of Mn oxides due to the growth of soybean and maize in an Oxisol with various contents of NO3-N and NH4+-N and a total N of 200 mg kg?1. The results showed that exchangeable Mn2+ in rhizosphere soil was 9.6–32.7 mg kg?1 higher than that in bulk soil after cultivation of soybean and maize for 80 days, which suggested that plant root exudates increased reduction of soil Mn oxides. Application of ammonium-N promoted reduction of Mn oxides in rhizosphere soil compared to application of nitrate and nitrate together with ammonium. Soybean cultivation led to a higher reduction in soil Mn oxides than maize cultivation. Application of single ammonium enhanced Mn uptake by the plants and led to more Mn accumulating in plant leaves, especially for soybean. Therefore, application of ammonium-based fertilizer can promote reduction of soil Mn oxides, while application of nitrate-based fertilizer can inhibit reduction of soil Mn oxides and thus reduce Mn2+ toxicity to plants.  相似文献   

14.
The increased magnesium (Mg) concentration in vegetables may be reduced due to inter-ionic inhibition caused by the concentration of other water-soluble cations that are mainly associated to low molecular weight organic anions. However, it is not known whether the levels of these compounds in crop residues are modified by increasing the Mg soil application. This study aimed to assess the effects of the Mg application on the contents of water soluble cations [potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), cooper (Cu2+), iron (Fe2+), manganese (Mn2+), and zinc (Zn2+)] on common bean plant residues. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions with Ustoxix Quatzipsamment in completely randomized design in 4×5 factorial scheme, with three replicates. The treatments consisted of four rates of Mg [0, 50, 100 and 200 mg kg?1, source magnesium chloride (MgCl2)] and five varieties of common bean of the carioca group [BRS Estilo, BRS Ametista, IPR Campos Gerais (CG), IPR Tangará and IAPAR 81]. The Mg rates affected the contents of water soluble Ca2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Fe2+ and Mn2+ in the extracts of bean residue. The soluble Mg2+ showed a significant correlation with foliar Mg content, indicating the need for further research on the method used to assess nutrient availability in vegetables. The bean varieties showed different responses regarding balance of ions in cation exchange capacity (CEC) and in the Ca/Mg, Ca/K and Mg/K ratios in the soil.  相似文献   

15.
Identification of cotton genotypes more tolerant of toxic concentrations of soil solution manganese (Mn2+) would integrate well with soil ameliorations of that problem. Several quantitative and semi‐quantitative methods to determine the amount of Mn toxicity were evaluated on three genotypes of Gossypium hirsutum (LaDSIS 12513, LaDASS 5175, and Coker gl 79–501) and one genotype of Gossypium barbadense (Pitnas S‐5). Specific leaf weight (SLW) and the semi‐quantitative, ‘percentage of leaves that were damaged’ (PLD) correlated the least with other methods of Mn toxicity determination. Neither SLW or PLD provided more separation between genotypes than area/leaf (AL), peroxidase (POD) activity, and indole‐3‐acetic acid oxidase (IAAO) activity. Similar genotype separations occurred for AL, POD, and IAAO at 10 mg/L Mn in solution, but POD and IAAO produced more genotype separations than AL at 5 mg/L of Mn. There were differences in enzyme activity between genotypes at control (0.25 mg/L) Mn solution concentration, making assessment difficult, especially between species. Barring this caveat, the relatively fast POD activity assay was considered to be the best method since it paralleled activity of IAAO, the functional enzyme of Mn toxicity, which had a relatively slow assay method.  相似文献   

16.
Effect of light intensity on Mn‐induced chlorosiss was investigated with bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) seedlings. The seedlings were grown in nutrient solutions containing different concentrations of Mn in enclosures which transmitted different percentages of the total solar radiation. At high levels of Mn in nutrient solution, the increase in light intensity increased the Mn uptake by the plant and resulted in a decrease in the chlorophyll content of the leaves. Even at similar levels of Mn concentrations within the leaves, high light intensity increased the severity of Mn‐induced chlorosis.

Photobleaching experiments were carried out with isolated chloroplasts suspended in media containing 0, 10‐4 , 10‐3,10‐2 and 10‐1 M Mn2+. Addition of Mn2+ to the medium decreased the extent of photobleacing of chlorophyll with increaing Mn2+ concentration up to 10‐3 M . In concentrations of Mn2+ higher than 10‐3 M, the extent of bleaching was increased again, accompanied by precipitation of oxidized manganese in the medium.

It is suggested that high light intensity stimulates not only the Mn uptake by the plant but also the destruction of chlorophyll when Mn in excess.  相似文献   

17.
Lime, gypsum and various gypsum‐like by‐products have long been applied to soil surfaces as ameliorants of soil acidity and aluminium and manganese toxicity. We examined changes in chemical and mineralogical properties at two different depths in two acid soils one year after the application of gypsum, phosphogypsum + dolomitic residue, red gypsum + dolomitic residue, sugar foam, and sugar foam + mined gypsum. All treatments were found to increase the proportion of Ca2+ and decrease those of Al3+ and Mn2+ in the exchange complex of the surface and subsurface horizons, thus reducing its effective Al and Mn saturation. However, the mined gypsum treatment resulted in losses of Mg2+ from the Ap horizon of the soils, and the sugar foam treatment was not so effective with the AB horizons as the other treatments. The combined application of both gypsum‐like by‐products and the dolomitic residue proved the most effective choice with a view to reducing the effective Al and Mn saturation of the exchange complex in the Ap and AB horizons. In addition, both treatments reduced Mg2+ losses at both depths. Finally, all treatments resulted in the formation and retention on mineral and organic surfaces of a large fraction of the Al3+ released by exchange with Ca2+ as Al polymers. This is quite consistent with the observed changes in the CuCl2‐, oxalate‐ and DTPA‐extractable Al contents as well as by SEM and EDS analyses. Based on these results, the use of the appropriate mixtures of these by‐products is an effective alternative to that of mined gypsum and lime to alleviate soil acidity and reduce toxic concentrations of Al3+ and Mn2+ in agricultural acid soils.  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

The effects of differential manganese (Mn) supply (0 to 355 μ M) and pH (4.8 and 6.0) on dry weight (DW), tissue concentrations of Mn, exudation of carboxylates, and the peroxidase activity were studied in ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) grown in nutrient solution. In both plant species, the increase in Mn supply caused a significant reduction in DW due to severe Mn toxicity, especially at pH 4.8. The critical toxicity concentration of Mn in shoots was 421 mg kg? 1 for ryegrass and 283 mg kg? 1 for white clover. For both plant species, an increase in Mn supply levels stimulated the exudation of carboxylates and the activity of peroxidase, which was related to stress conditions. The highest amount of carboxylates was exuded at pH 4.8. There was no clear effect of carboxylates on the complexation of Mn2 +.  相似文献   

19.
Two experiments were conducted to compare absorption of copper (Cu) from cupric chloride (CuCl2) and various types of chelated Cu in a low concentration range by cucumbers. In the first experiment, two varieties of cucumber were grown on rockwool for 40 days in a glasshouse with standard nutrient solution which contained six different concentrations of CuCl2 (0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.40, and 0.80 μmol/L). Copper deficiency symptoms were examined during the growing period, and the total nitrogen (N), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and copper contents of young fully grown leaves were measured. There were no differences among treatments in the leaf contents of N and Mn. Copper contents increased and Zn decreased with increasing Cu levels. The content of Cu at the three low Cu treatments (including no Cu addition) were in the deficient range (48–65 μmol/kg dry matter). The zero Cu level had paler green leaves than other treatments. No differences were apparent between varieties. The second experiment was carried out under exactly the same conditions as the first, but on the basis of the results of the first experiment, Cu treatments were 0, Cu‐EDDHA at 0.4, Cu‐DTPA at 0.4, Cu‐EDTA at 0.4, Cu‐NTA at 0.4, CuCl2 at 0.4 μmo/L as Cu2+. After the experiment, the total N, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu contents of young, fully grown leaves were measured. There were no differences between treatments in the leaf contents of Cu except zero Cu level. They were in the range of 101–119 μmol/kg dry matter. At no Cu addition treatment, the Cu content was only 31 μmol/kg dry matter which is considered to be the deficiency level. For the other examined elements, there were no differences among the treatments and varieties. From these data it was concluded that the availability of these chelated Cu types were the same as CuCl2 under the conditions of the experiments conducted.  相似文献   

20.
大豆幼苗光合特性对锰营养的响应   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用溶液培养方法,设Mn2+浓度为0、0.05、0.50、5、30、50.mg/L,探讨了2种大豆品种(浙春2号、东北大豆854-11)的幼苗光合特性对不同锰浓度的响应。结果表明,低锰浓度提高了大豆叶片的初始荧光(Fo)、最大荧光(Fm)、PSⅡ原初光能转化效率(Fv/Fm)、潜在光化学活性(Fv/Fo)和光化学猝灭系数(qP),高锰降低了Fo、Fm、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、qP。随着锰营养的增加,非光化学猝灭系数(qN)增大。适量的锰浓度显著提高了大豆的净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs),降低了气孔阻力(Rs)和细胞间CO2浓度(Ci),随着锰浓度的逐渐增大,降低了Pn、Tr、Gs,提高了Rs、Ci。0.50.mg/L下的锰浓度有最大的Fo,5.mg/L下的锰浓度有最大的Fm、qP、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo,表明0.505~mg/L的锰浓度有利于大豆的光合作用。在50.mg/L的锰浓度下,两个大豆品种有最大的qN、Rs、Ci和最小的Tr、Pn,此时两个品种大豆耗散了过剩的激发能,降低了大豆叶片的光合速率,对大豆已产生了一定的伤害。两个品种大豆光合特性对锰的响应存在着基因型差异,浙春2号较东北大豆耐锰胁迫。  相似文献   

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