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1.
我国沙棘工业原料林品种介绍   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
<正>沙棘属(Hippophae)植物是一种发源自青藏高原,分布于欧亚大陆,在我国三北地区(西北、华北、东北)一般呈灌木状,在西南地区多呈小乔木、乔木状生长的高效水土保持植物。多年来,我国人工种植的沙棘多为中国沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides ssp.sinensis)亚种,而从俄罗斯、蒙古引进的所谓大果沙棘,多为蒙古沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. monglica)亚种。中国沙棘多服务于生态建设,其涵养水源、蓄水保土、防风固沙等作用十分明显,  相似文献   

2.
陕西吴起县退耕还林地不同植被水土保持效益分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在全国退耕还林工程示范县陕西省吴起县退耕还林地内设置了野外径流小区,在对其进行了土壤物理性质、入渗、抗冲实验及实测泥沙资料基础上,分析了退耕还林后不同植被类型的水土保持效益,结果显示:土壤入渗的初渗率、稳渗率、平均入渗率大小顺序为油松荒草地沙棘+油松b沙棘+油松a沙棘;土壤抗冲性能沙棘林地最强,沙棘+油松林地次之,油松林地最弱;土壤产沙量为油松林地最大,沙棘与沙棘+油松林地相对较少;地表径流量为油松林地荒草地沙棘+油松林地b沙棘+油松林地a沙棘林地;退耕还林后,土壤物理性质得到不同的改良。油松林地的土壤容重最高,土壤总孔隙度与土壤毛管孔隙度最低。因此,退耕还林可有效地防治水土流失,而不同植被类型中沙棘纯林的水土保持效益最为显著。  相似文献   

3.
通过对陕北黄土高原吴起县退耕地5个不同植被类型径流小区降雨对径流产沙影响的分析,研究退耕还林后不同植被类型的水土保持效应。结果表明:(1)降雨量与雨强对径流量的影响显著;小区建立初期5个径流小区的产流状况从大到小为油松>草地>沙棘+油松(Ⅱ)>沙棘+油松(Ⅰ)>沙棘;随着植被生长,产流从大到小为草地>沙棘+油松(Ⅱ)>沙棘>油松>沙棘+油松(Ⅰ)。随着林分郁闭度的增大,降雨与径流量的相关性在减少。(2)径流量与雨强对产沙量的影响显著;小区建立初期5个径流小区的产沙量从大到小顺序为油松>沙棘+油松(Ⅱ)>草地>沙棘>沙棘+油松(Ⅰ);随着植被生长,产沙量从大到小为草地>油松>沙棘>沙棘+油松(Ⅱ)>沙棘+油松(Ⅰ)。随着植被生长,产沙量基本趋于稳定。(3)坡度对径流产沙的影响显著。同一场降雨,植被类型相同,坡度大的径流量大、产沙量也大;坡度相近的小区,小区建立初期径流产沙量从大到小为油松>沙棘+油松(Ⅱ)>草地>沙棘>沙棘+油松(Ⅰ);随着植被生长,径流产沙从大到小为草地>油松>沙棘>沙棘+油松(Ⅱ)>沙棘+油松(Ⅰ)。因此,退耕还林后,林草植被恢复有效减少了水土流失,在造林初期,沙棘纯林的水土保持效果最为显著,随着植被生长,(沙棘+油松)混合林地的水土保持效应效果最佳。  相似文献   

4.
以黄土丘陵区沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)+油松(Pinus tabuliformis)、沙棘(H.rhamnoides)+刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)混交林(H_rP_t、H_rR_p)及油松(P_t)和刺槐(R_p)纯林为对象,测定叶片、凋落物和0—100 cm土壤C、N、P含量及其化学计量比,探究混交造林对不同组分间养分协同变化规律的影响。结果表明:(1)相比P_t,H_rP_t中油松叶片C、N、P含量(p0.05)及N∶P(p0.05)增加,C∶N和C∶P降低(p0.05),表明H_rP_t有助于缓解N限制,加快其生长速率;相比R_p,H_rR_p中刺槐叶片C、N含量及C∶P和N∶P降低,P含量及C∶N增加(p0.05),表明H_rR_p增强刺槐对P的吸收,但降低其对C和N的固存;(2)相比P_t,H_rP_t凋落物C、N、P含量及N∶P增加,C∶N和C∶P降低(p0.05),表明H_rP_t有助于加快凋落物分解,促进养分归还;相比R_p,H_rR_p凋落物C、N、P含量及其计量比均有所增加(p0.05),表明H_rR_p对凋落物分解无显著作用;(3)相比P_t和R_p,H_rP_t和H_rR_p土壤C、N、P含量增加,但C∶N和C∶P降低(p0.05),表明H_rP_t和H_rR_p均有助于提高N和P利用效率,改善土壤养分状况;(4)叶片、凋落物化学计量指标间具有较强协同效应,且N、P相比C在不同组分间的相关性更明显。综上,相比H_rR_p,H_rP_t更有助于改善养分限制因子供给,加快组分间养分转化。研究结果对于揭示黄土高原地区人工混交林生态系统养分供应潜力及合理制定营林规划具有重要意义。  相似文献   

5.
在野外不同生境和田间不同干旱条件下,对中国沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides sinensis)和俄罗斯沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)的光合和蒸腾作用的日进程进行研究后发现:随着土壤水分含量的增加,沙棘的光合速率和蒸腾速率随之升高。在不同的土壤水分条件下,光合作用和蒸腾作用的日进程表现为双峰或单峰曲线,峰值的出现时间也随土壤水分条件的变化而变化。中国沙棘光合速率的日平均值表现为雌株高于雄株,而俄罗斯沙棘表现为水分条件适宜时雄株略高于雌株,受到干旱胁迫后雌株大于雄株;且俄罗斯沙棘的光合能力优于中国沙棘。俄罗斯沙棘蒸腾速率的日均值为雌株高于雄株,中国沙棘雌雄株蒸腾速率的差异规律不一致。光合速率和蒸腾速率与土壤含水量的回归分析表明:二者呈显著的正相关,回归方程为一元二次方程,复相关系数接近1。  相似文献   

6.
中国四个地区代表性沙棘果实综合品质评价   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
为明确中国代表性产区沙棘品质的差异,该研究以山西、河北、内蒙古、新疆地区加工使用频率高的4个沙棘品种(中国沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides.L.Zhongguoshaji、宇璐沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides.L.Yulushaji、中国沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides.L.Zhongguoshaji、阿勒泰大果沙棘 Hippophae rhamnoides.L.Aletaidaguoshaji)为研究对象,从色泽、质地、滋味、风味、营养功能组分等方面研究其品质,测定沙棘浆中的香气成分和小分子活性物质组成,明确4个地区沙棘的综合品质,并探究不同地区沙棘综合品质的差异。结果显示:新疆阿勒泰大果沙棘色泽最鲜艳;内蒙古中国沙棘的糖酸比(1.997)最大;河北宇璐沙棘总酚含量(1.14 mg/g)最高;新疆沙棘类胡萝卜素含量(37.15 mg/100 g)最高;4种沙棘维生素C的含量无明显差异(P>0.05),约为21~23 mg/100 g;4种沙棘抗氧化活性水平存在显著差异,山西沙棘DPPH自由基清除率最高(P<0.05),内蒙古沙棘的ABTS自由基清除率和铁离子还原能力(FRAP)均最高(P<0.05)。4个地区沙棘挥发性成分差异显著(P<0.05),其中河北、内蒙古、新疆、山西沙棘中特征挥发物质分别为3-辛酮、2-庚烯醛等,异戊酸异丙酯、2-甲基丁酸丙酯等,正辛烷、2,3-二氢-2,2,6-三甲基苯甲醛,己酸戊酯、癸酸乙酯。4个地区沙棘主要多酚类物质包括奎宁酸、异鼠李素、阿洛酮糖等。4个地区沙棘14项品质指标进行因子分析,共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率达到100%。综合品质评价模型得出,4个地区代表性沙棘品种综合品质得分依次为河北沙棘,山西沙棘,内蒙古沙棘,新疆沙棘。该研究将为沙棘系列产品的开发原料选择提供理论依据和基础。  相似文献   

7.
晋北风沙区人工林土壤水分及粒度特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以位于晋北风沙区右玉县贾家窑6种人工林地(11 a油松林、21 a油松林、23 a华北落叶松林、17 a油松+柠条混交林、柠条林和沙棘林)为研究对象,通过测定土壤含水量及粒度、计算粒度参数等分析比较不同林地土壤水分和粒度的变化及分布。结果表明:1)在0~100 cm深度,6种林地平均土壤含水量由大到小依次为:沙棘林11 a油松林柠条林17 a油松+柠条混交林23 a华北落叶松林21 a油松林;0~20 cm土层土壤含水量相对较低,较深土层土壤水分受植物蒸腾耗水、根系分布深度及密度等因素影响;2)6种林地的粒度组成以极细砂和粉粒为主。7个粒级中,柠条林和沙棘林粉粒占比最大,其他林地极细砂含量占比最大;3)在0~100 cm深度,6种林地土壤平均粒径大小依次为:23 a华北落叶松林11 a油松林21 a油松林17 a油松+柠条混交林沙棘林柠条林;4)沙棘林和柠条林有较强的水土保持能力,在晋北风沙区植被恢复过程中可以优先选择沙棘和柠条进行造林;5)研究区经过多年植被恢复,人工林耗水量增加。认为有必要根据土壤水分状况结合植被耗水特性和生长阶段开展人工林的科学管护,如适当调整植被盖度,加强林下草本和枯落物保护。  相似文献   

8.
青海共和盆地不同人工灌木群落土壤碳密度研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
尹书乐  王学全  李少华 《土壤》2016,48(2):409-413
共和盆地高寒沙区植被恢复区4种典型人工灌木林是柠条(Caragana korshinskii)、沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)、沙柳(Salix psammophila)和乌柳(Salix cheilophila)。土壤有机碳密度调查研究表明,不同灌木群落类型下的土壤有机碳密度(0~100 cm)由大到小是:沙棘9.42 kg/m2、沙柳6.73 kg/m2、乌柳6.06 kg/m2、草地4.56 kg/m2、柠条3.67 kg/m2。不同灌木林地0~100 cm土壤质地和分层状况不同,土壤有机碳含量随着土壤深度增加而减少,表层(0~10 cm)含量最高。与对照样地草地相比,位于丘间地的林地土壤有机碳含量均有不同程度的提高。  相似文献   

9.
皖西南大沙河流域水沙变化及其与人类活动的影响   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
在野外不同生境和田间不同干旱条件下,对中国沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides sinensis)和俄罗斯沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)的光合和蒸腾作用的日进程进行研究后发现:随着土壤水分含量的增加,沙棘的光合速率和蒸腾速率随之升高。在不同的土壤水分条件下,光合作用和蒸腾作用的日进程表现为双峰或单峰曲线,峰值的出现时间也随土壤水分条件的变化而变化。中国沙棘光合速率的日平均值表现为雌株高于雄株,而俄罗斯沙棘表现为水分条件适宜时雄株略高于雌株,受到干旱胁迫后雌株大于雄株;且俄罗斯沙棘的光合能力优于中国沙棘。俄罗斯沙棘蒸腾速率的日均值为雌株高于雄株,中国沙棘雌雄株蒸腾速率的差异规律不一致。光合速率和蒸腾速率与土壤含水量的回归分析表明:二者呈显著的正相关,回归方程为一元二次方程,复相关系数接近1。  相似文献   

10.
不同林型下土壤腐殖质研究表明:(1)当年枯枝落叶及表层土壤C/N值均以油松林地最大,沙棘林地最低;表层土壤C/N值与林龄、枯枝落叶C/N呈正相关,与枯枝落叶灰分含量呈负相关。(2)剖面中腐殖酸、胡敏酸、富里酸各平均值为白桦林地>辽东栎林地>辽东栎×山杨林地>山杨林地>沙棘林地>油松林地,即阔叶乔木林地>灌木林地>针叶林地;胡敏素平均值大小顺序与此完全相反。(3)表层土壤胡敏酸芳构化程度在子午岭的为:白桦林地>辽东栎林地>辽东栎×山杨林地>山杨林地>油松林地>沙棘林地;六盘山为:山杨林地>辽东栎林地。剖面芳构化程度为:三层>二层>一层。  相似文献   

11.
低氮和干旱胁迫对富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的影响   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
【目的】以富士(Fuji)、 秦冠(Qinguan)嫁接在平邑甜茶(Malus hupehensis Rehd.)上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水(ZZ)、 低氮正常水(DZ)、 正常氮干旱(ZG)、 低氮干旱(DG)。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮(6 mmol/L NO-3-N)、 低氮(0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N)、 正常供水(保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%)、 干旱处理(保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%)。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量(茎和叶)、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水(ZZ)>低氮正常水(DZ)>正常氮干旱(ZG)>低氮干旱(DG),并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水(ZZ)>低氮正常水(DZ)>正常氮干旱(ZG)>低氮干旱(DG); 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶>根>茎,磷元素则是根>叶>茎;光合氮素利用效率(PNUE)和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水(DZ)处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱(DG)处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。  相似文献   

12.
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing.  相似文献   

13.
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology,  相似文献   

14.
Biologically enhanced dissolution offers a method to speed removal of chlorinated solvent dense non-aqueous-phase liquid (DNAPL) sources such as tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichoroethene (TCE) from aquifers. Bioremediation is accomplished by adding an electron donor to the source zone where fermentation to intermediates leading to acetic acid and hydrogen results. The hydrogen and possibly acetic acid are used by dehalogenating bacteria to convert PCE and TCE to ethene and hydrochloric acid. Reductive dehalogenation is thus an acid forming process, and sufficient alkalinity must be present to maintain a near neutral pH. The bicarbonate alkalinity required to maintain pH above 6.5 is a function of the electron donor: 800 mg/L of bicarbonate alkalinity is sufficient to achieve about 1.2 mM TCE dechlorination with glucose, 1.7 mM with lactate, and a much higher 3.3 mM with formate. Laboratory studies indicate that in mixed culture, formate can be used as an electron donor for complete conversion to ethene, contrary to pure cultures studies indicating it cannot. Various strategies can be used to add electron donor to an aquifer for DNAPL dehalogenation while minimizing pH problems and excessive electron donor usage, including use of injection-extraction wells, dual recirculation wells, and nested injection-extraction wells.  相似文献   

15.
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions.  相似文献   

16.
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species.  相似文献   

18.
Three slow-growing legume trees used for desert reforestation and urban gardening in the Sonoran Desert of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA were evaluated whether their growth can be promoted by inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus pumilus), unidentified arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (mainly Glomus sp.), and supplementation with common compost under regular screenhouse cultivation common to these trees in nurseries. Mesquite amargo (Prosopis articulata) and yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla) had different positive responses to several of the parameters tested while blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) did not respond. Survival of all tree species was over 80% and survival of mesquite was almost 100% after 10 months of cultivation. Inoculation with growth-promoting microorganisms induced significant effects on the leaf gas exchange of these trees, measured as transpiration and diffusive resistance, when these trees were cultivated without water restrictions.  相似文献   

19.
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass, soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration, N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially (<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils, indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea.  相似文献   

20.
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology,  相似文献   

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