共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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笔者从事兽医工作32年来,采用中西医结合治疗牛黑斑病甘薯中毒76例,除3例因就诊过晚造成死亡外,其余73例均治愈,疗效达96.1%,现将治疗方法报告于后,供同行参考。1发病原因甘薯黑斑病菌侵害表皮受损的甘薯并产生毒素,这种毒素高温处理也不致丧失毒性,牛吃病甘薯后即可中毒。中毒 相似文献
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《Journal of aquatic animal health》2013,25(1):69-77
Abstract Data are presented from studies on heritable melanoma formation in certain hybrids of Xiphophorus fishes. In the best investigated case, benign and malignant melanomas were caused primarily by hemizygous and homozygous loss, respectively, of a tumor suppressor gene that promoted final pigment cell differentiation, although additional genetic events may be of importance. In other melanoma cases, different genes, most of them presumably also tumor suppressor genes, have been implicated in the development of melanomas and may interact at other levels of pigment cell development, such as commitment, migration, or homing of pigment cell precursors. Importantly, genetic factors have been identified that do not allow melanoma formation despite the loss of tumor suppressor genes. Taken together, these findings stress the complexity of tumorigenesis and the heterogeneity of pathways that lead to cancers of the same histological type. 相似文献
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HMcL Gordon 《Australian veterinary journal》1993,70(10):396-396
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《Journal of aquatic animal health》2013,25(4):361-371
Abstract Over an approximately 2-year period, 20,974 fish (trout and other salmonid species) from 230 separate waters (creeks, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, hatcheries, and irrigation ditches) within 21 of the 22 major drainages in Montana were examined for Myxobolus cerebralis. Nine of the major river drainages have waters containing infected fish: Beaverhead, Big Hole, Blackfoot, Clark Fork above the Bitterroot River, Flathead below the south fork of the Flathead River, Jefferson, Madison, Missouri above the Marias River, and Yellowstone above the Bighorn River. The Beaverhead, Clark Fork above the Bitterroot River, Jefferson, Madison, and Missouri above the Marias River have the greatest number of waters containing fish infected with M. cerebralis. Comparisons of infection levels (number of pooled samples that contain fish infected with M. cerebralis) between species among these drainages show significantly lower levels of infection in brown trout Salmo trutta and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in the Missouri above the Marias River drainage and significantly higher levels of infection of rainbow trout in the Jefferson. Comparisons of differences in infection levels between drainages among species show that, in the Beaverhead, Clark Fork above the Bitterroot River, and Madison, infection levels in brown trout are significantly higher than in rainbow trout. This is partially attributed to losses of juvenile rainbow trout because of M. cerebralis infection, leading to biased samples. Histopathologic studies showed lesions were consistently less severe in brown trout than other species and occurred in a different location (gill arches versus ventral calvarium). In six of the nine affected drainages (Beaverhead, Blackfoot, Clark Fork above the Bitterroot River, Flathead below the South Fork, Jefferson, and Madison), infected fish were found at or near the time that intensive sampling was initiated in the spring of 1995. In the three remaining affected drainages (Missouri above the Marias River, Yellowstone above the Bighorn River, and the Big Hole), infected fish were not identified until at least 15 months after the initiation of widespread testing. This indicates that in the first six drainages listed above, the infection was well established prior to 1995 but spread into the last three drainages in the ensuing months. Methods of transmission and the sources of infection are unknown, although the absence of infected fish in state, private, and federal hatcheries in Montana indicates hatchery fish from these sources are not likely to be responsible. 相似文献
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Although fish invasions have implications for conservation and resource management, research on public attitudes toward nonnative fishes is lacking. We surveyed boat and canal bank recreational anglers in the Everglades to assess their awareness, preferences, and perspectives of native versus nonnative fishes. Our findings showed that 79% of anglers were aware of the presence of nonnative fishes, and overall awareness was positively affected by the frequency of fishing, and years of angler experience at study sites. Frequency of fishing had a stronger effect on canal bank anglers. Boat anglers had higher awareness of nonnatives, higher familiarity with “nonnative” terminology, and expressed greater preferences for native fish. Most anglers favored native species (72% preference), and targeted native fishes, particularly Florida Largemouth Bass (66%). Overall, findings show that despite the prevalence of nonnative species, anglers favored native fishes and supported native fish conservation. 相似文献
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中国淡水鱼类种质资源的保护和利用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文简要介绍了目前世界鱼类资源概况、我国鱼类资源现状,以及鱼类生物多样性的极丰富程度与易被破坏性,还介绍了造成鱼类种类减少或区系组成变化的主要原因以及造成鱼类遗传多样性减少的内在原因和外部原因;比较详细的提出了鱼类种质资源保护的目的、策略及措施。并就我国鲤科鱼类繁育群体的大小、鱼类种质的鉴定与评价及利用前景作了分析。 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了目前世界鱼类资源概况、我国鱼类资源现状,以及鱼类生物多样性的极丰富程度与易被破坏性,还介绍了造成鱼类种类减少或区系组成变化的主要原因以及造成鱼类遗传多样性减少的内在原因和外部原因;比较详细的提出了鱼类种质资源保护的目的、策略及措施.并就我国鲤科鱼类繁育群体的大小、鱼类种质的鉴定与评价及利用前景作了分析. 相似文献
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观赏鱼全价营养饲料的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
观赏鱼指金鱼、热带鱼和锦锂等一些可供人们欣赏的鱼类。它不仅可美化环境 ,丰富人们的业余生活 ,而且从中也可陶冶人的精神情操。随着我国国际贸易的发展 ,这些鱼早就作为一种观赏动物出口 ,远销日本、东南亚和欧美等国家 ,换取外汇 ,为祖国四个现代化建设筹集资金 ,也增进了同世界各国人民之间的友谊。同时 ,在科学研究中观赏鱼也是进行遗传、发育、生态、癌症和毒性试验等材料。长期以来 ,国际上测定各种药物对鱼类的毒性指标都以金鱼为试验动物。因此 ,发展观赏鱼养殖业在经济、科研方面都有重要的意义。然而 ,在城市和农村伴随市政和农… 相似文献
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N. A. H. Millard 《African Zoology》2013,48(1):31-43
From December 1980 to June 1981 a total of 180 specimens of the estuarine round-herring Gilchristella aestuarius were collected for stomach content analysis. Diatoms were the most frequently ingested food item, although the gill raker gap was too large to retain these and other planktonic food items. Mucus-secreting cells within the epithelial layer of the hyoid arch, branchial arches and gill rakers, trap the plankton which accumulate in boluses of mucus-enveloped food too large to pass through the gill rakers. G. aestuarius was found to possess a pair of suprabranchial pouches. The histology of the walls of these organs and the external attachment of six muscle blocks indicates a feeding mechanism involving the accumulation and temporary storage of diatoms and other planktonic food items, which are then coalesced into a pellet large enough to be swallowed by peristalsis into the stomach. 相似文献
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鳚亚目(Blennioidei)鱼类的线粒体COI基因序列比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《经济动物学报》2020,(2)
应用生物信息学方法对12种鳚亚目鱼类线粒体COI基因序列片段进行了比较分析。结果表明:COI基因碱基组成偏倚明显,A+T含量(54.40%)明显高于G+C含量(45.60%)。转换和颠换位点数分别为59和42个。应用Kimura双参数法计算鳚亚目鱼类COI基因序列的种间遗传距离,结果表明:种间平均遗传距离为0.232 4,是种内遗传距离的9.62倍。应用MP和NJ法构建了分子系统发生树,结果显示,方氏云鳚、云鳚和六线鳚聚在一起,然后与颈鳍脂鳚聚在一起,再与巴西拟隆胎鳚、巴哈马拟隆胎鳚聚类,最后与疣眼吉氏指鰧聚类;粗头岩游鳚、环项副鳚和横带斯氏脂胎鳚聚为另一分支;背叉触角鳚并没有聚成一个单系分支,而是与旗鳚科和三鳍鳚科的鱼类交叉。此外,分子系统发生树的构建结果大部分与形态学分类结果相一致,相比之下,NJ法较MP法构建的分子系统发生树与鳚亚目鱼类形态学分类结果更接近。 相似文献