共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本研究旨在对从奶牛内脏、组织病料样品中分离得到产气荚膜梭菌并进行鉴定分型,为后续疫苗研究提供材料,并通过药敏试验筛选出较为敏感的药物以针对性的指导牧场对牛群进行治疗并提出有效的防治隔离建议。2019年山东21家牧场部分奶牛出现腹泻、便血及短期内死亡等现象,对部分死亡奶牛进行剖检,并送检64份内脏、组织病料样品进行CP培养初筛,对初筛阳性菌株用生化鉴定及PCR分型鉴定;以16S rDNA技术对CP菌株进行同源性分析;采用E-test法测定分离菌对7种抗菌药物(红霉素、左氟沙星、利奈唑胺、万古霉素、克林霉素、四环素、利福平)的最低抑菌浓度(micro inhibition concentration,MIC),筛选出敏感药物。8份样品血琼脂培养基细菌培养出现灰白色菌落,梭菌显色培养基培养为橘红色梭菌典型特征菌落;生化鉴定结果符合产气荚膜梭菌特征;PCR分型结果显示5株为A型、2株C型和1株E型;16S rDNA分析得出8株分离菌与产气荚膜梭菌同源性最高可达100%;8株CP菌株对7种药物敏感,其中2株对克林霉素、利福平更为敏感,3株对红霉素及利奈唑胺敏感,1株对左氟沙星更敏感。对有病牛的2家牧场推荐使用林可酰胺类、利福霉素类及大环内酯类药物进行防治,对牧场防治效果及时追踪,对于没有治疗价值的牛立即扑杀,无害化处理,改善饲养条件,减小饲养密度。 相似文献
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从新疆维吾尔自治区某牛场采集的3份疑似出血性肠炎病料中分离到8株产气荚膜梭菌,用PCR扩增保守基因16SrRNA,并进行序列测定和同源性分析,再通过多重PCR方法扩增型特异性基因进行分离菌株的分型鉴定。结果显示,所分离的8株产气荚膜梭菌之间16S rRNA基因同源型为100%,与GenBank参比序列同源性在99.8%以上,确定为产气荚膜梭菌。遗传进化分析表明,本次分离的8株产气荚膜梭菌之间拥有共同起源,但与所用的参考菌株分属不同来源。多重PCR扩增结果显示,8株菌株均为产气荚膜梭菌A型。 相似文献
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为鉴定2018年夏季昆明市某奶山羊场持续发生羊急性死亡原因,从该场采集病料进行细菌分离鉴定、小鼠毒力试验、毒素基因检测及序列分析、16S rDNA序列分析比较和药敏试验。结果显示:引起羊发病的病原菌鉴定为D型产气荚膜梭菌;对其2个毒素基因α、ε及16S rDNA序列分析结果表明,毒素基因及16S rDNA高度保守,不同毒素型的菌株16S rDNA序列100%同源,经BLAST比对的2个毒素基因与参考序列之间核苷酸完全同源;分离株在接种小鼠后48 h死亡,表明其毒力较强;药敏试验结果表明,分离菌对恩诺沙星、青霉素、氟苯尼考、呋喃唑酮、氯霉素等抗生素均高度敏感,而对卡那霉素、庆大霉素和链霉素等耐药。试验结果可为羊产气荚膜梭菌感染的临床用药提供参考。 相似文献
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抗A型产气荚膜梭菌单克隆抗体的研制和鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本试验用NSo细胞和产气荚膜梭菌肠毒素免疫的BALB/C小鼠脾细胞融合,获得了2株能分泌抗A型产气荚膜梭菌肠毒索单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞。经鉴定.这2株杂交瘤细胞的平均染色体数目为96.8条,单抗亚类为IgG1,杂交瘤细胞培养上清及腹水单克隆抗体的效价均较高,而且与其他几种常见的毒素SE、LT、S—LT、产气荚膜梭菌α毒素等不存在交叉反应。1D5能完全中和NCTC8239、S020718所产生的CPE的生物学活性,而284的中和活性则较差。 相似文献
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针对海南牛猝死的现象,采集23头病牛的病料进行细菌分离培养。从菌落、菌体的形态、细茵生化特征、动物试验、细菌动力学试验等方面对病原菌进行了鉴定。结果表明,病原菌为革兰氏阳性粗短杆菌,严格厌氧,β-溶血,能发酵葡萄糖、麦芽糖、蔗糖和含铁牛乳;厌气肉肝汤培养物滤液0.1~O.2mL皮下注射可致死小白鼠。根据试验结果鉴定其为产气荚膜梭菌。 相似文献
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无菌采取内蒙古通辽市某羊场病死羊肠道内容物、肝脏和肺脏,进行细菌的分离培养。将从十二指肠内分离到的1株疑似致病菌株进行生化试验、小鼠致病性试验,再将其通过魏氏梭菌多重PCR试验、魏氏梭菌ELISA试验及16S rRNA PCR试验进行鉴定。将PCR产物进行测序并进行了16S rRNA基因的进化树分析。结果显示,经细菌生化试验、多重PCR试验、ELISA试验和16S rRNA试验均证实此分离株为A型产气荚膜梭菌;进化树分析显示该菌与序列号为HQ808749.1(美国)的A型产气荚膜梭菌遗传距离最近。结果表明,该羊病例所分离的致病菌为A型产气荚膜梭菌。 相似文献
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从突然死亡的犀牛肠管中,分离到一株套氧菌,经鉴定为致病性A型产气荚膜梭菌。该菌为革兰氏阳性大杆菌,在血平皿套氧培养,产生双环溶血的菌落,用产毒培养基培养,其上清液静脉注射0.2ml可致死小白鼠。证明该菌是造成犀牛死亡的病原。血清中和试验结果中A型产气荚膜梭菌,该分离物鉴定为致病性的A型产气荚膜梭菌。 相似文献
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Isolation,Identification and Pathogenicity Research of a Strain of Clostridium perfringens from Goat
A pathogenic bacteria was isolated from a dead goat,and it was identified as goat-pathogenic type A Clostridium perfringens by differential culture,biochemical test,molecular biological technology and animal pathogenicity test.Analysis results of toxin genes showed that this bacteria contained both α and β2 toxin genes.Animal pathogenicity test result showed that this bacteria was highly pathogenic to mice,and the same bacteria was isolated from dead mice as which was isolated from the dead goat,so it was certain that type A Clostridium perfringens was the main pathogenic bacteria which caused the goat dead.The results would provide scientific basis for the treatment and prevention of the disease caused by Clostridium perfringens in this goat farm. 相似文献
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Chongli Xu Yuhan She Yimin Lin Chongbo Xu 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2020,104(2):725-734
In order to interpret the molecular structure and biological characteristics of Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin (CPA), the CPA251-370 gene was cloned and the 120 amino acid carboxy terminal of CPA (CPA251-370) was obtained. The secondary and three-dimensional (3D) structures of CPA251-370 were predicted. The secondary structure of CPA251-370 consisted primarily of 35.48% β-sheets and 44.35% random coils. Compared with the CPA toxin consisting of 10 α-helices and eight β-sheets, the 3D structure of CPA251-370 only contained eight β-sheets. The circular dichroism (CD) spectrum detection showed that the CD spectrum of CPA251-370 changed slightly compared with the CD spectrum of CPA. Biological activity assays showed that CPA251-370 had lost the phospholipase C (PLC) activity and haemolytic activity of CPA. More importantly, the mice immunized with CPA251-370 were protected against a challenge with 1 MLD C. perfringens type A strain C57-1. This study laid a solid foundation for explaining the relationship between molecular structure and biological characteristics of CPA in the future. Our research also provides CPA251-370 as a candidate strains for genetic engineering subunit vaccines of C. perfringens type A. 相似文献