共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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木棉(Gossampinus malabarica)又名攀枝花、红棉、英雄树、烽火树,属木棉科木棉属落叶高大乔木.木棉广泛分布在我国四川、云南、贵州、广西、广东,生长在江河沿岸、山地阳坡及村边道路旁,喜光、耐高温,对土壤要求不苛刻.在四川攀枝花地区木棉树于1月-2月份开花,先花后叶,花色艳丽,有红色、金黄、淡黄色等颜色,树形高大伟岸,是优良的园林绿化树种.木棉树现是攀枝花市市花和广州市市树,在园林绿化中常作行道树、庭荫树、景园树、盆景树等.木棉经嫁接后2 a-3 a开花,嫁接苗可作盆景矮化栽培,观赏价值高.本文介绍了木棉的嫁接育苗技术. 相似文献
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One compound approach combining factor-analytic model with AMMI and GGE biplot to improve multi-environment trials analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To improve multi-environmental trial(MET)analysis,a compound method—which combines factor analytic(FA)model with additive main effect and multiplicative interaction(AMMI)and genotype main effect plus genotype-by-environment interaction(GGE)biplot—was conducted in this study.The diameter at breast height of 36 open-pollinated(OP)families of Pinus taeda at six sites in South China was used as a raw dataset.The best linear unbiased prediction(BLUP)data of all individual trees in each site was obtained by fitting the spatial effects with the FA method from raw data.The raw data and BLUP data were analyzed and compared by using the AMMI and GGE biplot.BLUP results showed that the six sites were heterogeneous and spatial variation could be effectively fitted by spatial analysis with the FA method.AMMI analysis identified that two datasets had highly significant effects on the site,family,and their interactions,while BLUP data had a smaller residual error,but higher variation explaining ability and more credible stability than raw data.GGE biplot results revealed that raw data and BLUP data had different results in mega-environment delineation,test-environment evaluation,and genotype evaluation.In addition,BLUP data results were more reasonable due to the stronger analytical ability of the first two principal components.Our study suggests that the compound method combing the FA method with the AMMI and GGE biplot could improve the analysis result of MET data in Pinus teada as it was more reliable than direct AMMI and GGE biplot analysis on raw data. 相似文献
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Natural spruce-fir mixed stand is one of the main forest types in the world,and also has huge ecological,economic and social benefits.According to the structural characteristics and succession laws of natural spruce-fir forest,it is urgent and significant to develop scientific management measures for natural spruce-fir mixed stand in line with local conditions.The article outlined the characteristics of the distribution and structure, regeneration and succession laws of natural spruce-fir forest,and analyzed the current situation and existing problems of natural spruce-fir forest management.The following recommendations were eventually made:1) In no cutting area,all logging activities should be banned.In a restricted cutting area,the cutting intensity should be generally controlled within 15%of the stock volume before cutting.On the commodity forest management area, the appropriate cutting intensity should be determined according to the volume per hectare,determine and classification management should be implemented in accordance with the characteristics of forest,to ensure the scientific selective cutting.2) Closure for afforestation,planting and repair planting should be adopted on vegetation-intensive land,sparse shrubs covered land and harvesting slash,in order to accelerate natural regeneration.3) The in situ conservation should be conducted in nature reserves and scientific experiment stations of rare and endangered species,such as Abies chensiensis,Picea neoveitchii,Abies vuanbaoshanensis,to reduce human destruction.4) It is supposed to collect seeds in time,establish nursery,actively establish forest, expand artificial population and promote natural regeneration. 相似文献
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《技术与市场》2007,(1):23
当前现代化的航天、航空、汽车、机械、电子、民用建筑、化工等行业迫切要求具备很高的力学性能及耐热、耐磨、耐化学性能的材料.因此高分子材料发展的一个重要方向就是通过对现有聚合物进行物理和化学改性,使其进一步高性能化、结构化、工程化.北京化工大学研制的聚氯乙烯合金是通过挤出机的力学、化学作用及接枝、复合技术使聚氯乙烯塑料工程化,成为物理性能可与ABS相比拟的新材料.聚氯乙烯合金具有高流动性、高韧性,完全可以代替ABS注塑计算机、电视机、冰箱、照相机、仪表等外壳.聚氯乙烯合金还具有良好的耐寒性,可制作各种规格的异型材,包括门窗、上水管道等.产品市场前景好,具有很强的竞争力,有很好的经济效益和社会效益. 相似文献
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浙江省重点公益林松类生物量模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据浙江省森林群落和树种分布特点,在浙江省200万hm^2重点公益林范围内,按气候区、林分类型、林龄组成、立地条件、林分组成等设置松类树种(包括马尾松、黄山松、湿地松、华南松和火炬松)典型样地122个,实测标准木255株。通过相关分析表明,树干干重、木材干重、皮干重、枝干重、冠干重、根干重与胸径和树高的相关系数较大,其冠干重、枝干重、叶干重则与胸径和树高以及枝下高有较大的相关系数,从变量得到的简洁性和准确性考虑,经不同模型的拟合和检验,确定了松类生物量各器官的独立模型,总量、木材、树皮、树根、树干的模型结构为W=c1D^c2H^c3,树叶、树枝、树冠的模型结构为W=c1D^c2L^c3;拟合了浙江省重点公益林松类生物量各器官及总量的独立模型和相容性模型,经检验,各模型均具有较好的拟合精度和预估水平,样本总体预估精度指旨标(P%)在多数分量中以相容性模型最高,而且相对误差绝对值指标(E2%)最小,总量、木材,树干、树皮的预估精度超过了独立模型,其他分量仍保持了独立模型的水平;而且相对误差绝对值均略高于或等于独立模型。 相似文献
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This paper proposes an automatic method of pore combination recognition,which is an important feature to hardwood recognition.After extracting edge from wood microscopic cross-section, based on area histogram of the similar circle regions,the method classifies all regions into two classes with maximum between-class variance,so as to distinguish the pore from other textures,which are similar in shapes but different in sizes.Meanwhile, second objective function about average area of closed regions is used to improve the pore segmentation performance.At last,the method uses adjacency degree of pore set to judge pore combination.The experiments demonstrate that the task of pore segmentation can be completed successfully for all kinds of pore distribution and combination,and also the correct combinations of pores are given. 相似文献
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为丰富内蒙古地区观赏花卉品种,从云南引进三种不同的薰衣草进行了适应性栽培试验。试验设计以正交实验为依据,设置4个因素、3个水平,在为期1年的实践中,得到了初步的结论,找到了在设置因素条件下的最优组合,即覆膜不施肥条件下,3 d为一个灌水周期,细叶薰衣草生长情况达到最佳。可为后续的研究提供参考。 相似文献
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为了丰富关中地区园林地被植物种类,让园林企业在合理选择和应用地被植物有可靠的理论依据,以关中地区引种栽培的顶花板凳果、大吴风草、迷迭香和蜘蛛抱蛋4种常绿地被植物2年生盆栽苗为试材,采用人工控水模拟水分胁迫的方法,研究其在不同程度下的植株形态变化,并测定4种植物的萎蔫系数及叶片的游离脯氨酸、MDA、SOD、POD、CAT、可溶性蛋白以及可溶性糖等生理生化指标的变化,由此来综合评价其抗旱性。结果表明:1)从干旱临界值来看,迷迭香的最低,达到3.01%;2)从叶片游离脯氨酸含量变化来看,顶花板凳果、大吴风草及迷迭香随着干旱胁迫程度的增加呈现增长趋势,到了重度干旱胁迫,其含量分别达到对照的7.09倍、11.73倍、18.59倍;3)从MDA含量变化来看,大吴风草和迷迭香叶片中的含量同干旱胁迫程度呈正相关,蜘蛛抱蛋、顶花板凳果则整体呈现缓慢的下降趋势;4)随着干旱胁迫程度的增加,4种植物叶片可溶性蛋白含量变化均有所增加,但差异不显著。可溶性糖的含量只有蜘蛛抱蛋呈现先升后降的趋势,其余3种均呈现显著连续下降趋势;5)从叶片保护酶活性分析,干旱胁迫条件下SOD、POD和CAT均有所增加。其中顶花板凳果、大吴风草及蜘蛛抱蛋的CAT含量显著增加,增长率分别达159.28%、239.31%和200.97%;6)利用隶属函数分析4种常绿地被植物的抗旱性强弱,其顺序为:迷迭香>顶花板凳果>蜘蛛抱蛋>大吴风草,这一结果与盆栽干旱试验的形态表现一致。 相似文献
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采用实地调查法、样方法、查阅文献法和交流讨论法调查分析渭南市人和公园植物资源及景观现状。结果表明:人和公园共有植物48科75属86种,较大的科为禾本科、十字花科、菊科、木犀科、杨柳科;植物的应用频度方面,落叶乔木应用较广泛,常绿乔木缺乏,灌木及草本植物种类单调;植物花色单一,且花期只要集中在春季。针对存在的问题,提出了丰富植物层次,增加不同季节的花种的丰富性,利用垂直绿化拓展公园绿化空间,完善基础设施,设置景观节点以形成完整的景观结构体系,结合风景文化点突出文化古城特色等建议。 相似文献
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对1983-2017年陕西省珍稀野生动物抢救饲养研究中心抢救的76只秦岭野生大熊猫年度数量、年龄、性别、病因、抢救成活率等进行了分析研究,结果为每隔10年左右受伤害大熊猫数量会出现一个高峰,不同季节抢救数量不同,其中春季最多,秋季最少;伤病原因主要是营养不良;救治的大熊猫约60%左右为雄性,其中成年兽中雄性占比最大(72.4%),亚成体中雌性比例较大(75.0%),抢救成活率幼仔最高,并随年龄的增大而逐渐下降;大熊猫保护中,应加强春季食物的人工补充供应,同时在食物中添加驱虫类药物。 相似文献
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在北京周边县区、湖北大老岭山区以及陕西安康地区分别调查栗疫病发生情况,采集病原栗疫菌(Cryphonectria parasitica)菌株并进行营养体亲和性试验.结果表明:北京板栗栽培区和陕西安康地区野生栗栗疫病发病率较高,局部地区危害严重;湖北大老岭山区栗疫病发病率低,危害轻微.北京地区菌株群体营养体亲和型多样性指数(Shannon-Wiener's diversity index)极显著低于湖北菌株群体和陕西菌株群体,而陕西与湖北菌株群体营养体亲和型多样性指数差异不显著.随机选取湖北、陕西野生栗栗疫菌部分菌株,利用特异性引物,通过普通PCR和巢氏PCR,对其交配型进行测定,发现陕西与湖北野生栗菌株群体中均存在MAT-1与MAT-2两种交配型的菌株.通过PCR扩增,在两地的野生菌株群体里均发现同时具有两种交配型基因的菌株,其中,陕西群体此类菌株比例较大,湖北菌株比例较小 相似文献
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采取样地、样树调查,设置核桃小吉丁虫危害分级标准及危害等级值计算模型等方法,在宝鸡市千阳县进行了整形修剪防治核桃小吉丁虫试验,结果为整形修剪可使园地受害等级由轻微转变为无危害或受害等级值降低96%以上,受害枝率降低96.3%~100%,枝条受害斑点数减少97.3%~100%,整修修剪是一项防治核桃小吉丁虫的有效绿色技术。 相似文献
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