共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
采用亚临界流体萃取技术提取高良姜粗提物,所得粗提物再经分子蒸馏技术获得精油和活性物质(以二苯基庚烷类物质为主)。通过气质联用技术及液质联用技术进行质量控制,结果表明:亚临界流体萃取技术所得挥发油提取率(1.513 %)高于传统水蒸气蒸馏法(0.802 %),其中指标成分1,8-桉叶素(0.170 6 %)约等于水蒸气蒸馏法所得(0.172 5 %),高于药典规定的0.15 %;亚临界流体萃取技术所得二苯基庚烷类物质约是常规工艺的4倍。该技术提取效率高,耗能少,开发前景广阔。 相似文献
2.
采用Box-Behnken响应面设计优化亚临界萃取菜籽低温压榨饼中油脂的工艺,并将所得油的品质与正已烷、超临界CO2萃取油进行比较。结果表明:液料比和萃取时间对油脂提取率的影响极显著(p<0.01);液料比与萃取时间存在显著的交互作用(p<0.05);经优化后,在35℃下,设定液料比为8.3 mL/g,萃取90 min,菜籽油的提取率最高达95.10%。通过亚临界萃取得到的菜籽油磷含量为113.20mg/kg,约为正已烷萃取菜籽油(磷含量232.48mg/kg)的一半,油脂酸价与过氧化值都较正已烷萃取菜籽油低;亚临界萃取的菜籽油除磷含量与超临界萃取菜籽油差异显著外,其它品质指标,如酸价、过氧化值、甾醇及生育酚含量均与超临界萃取油差异不明显。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
亚麻籽除了富含植物来源n-3多不饱和脂肪酸ɑ-亚麻酸外,也是木酚素、酚酸等功能性植物化合物的重要来源。本文重点综述了品种和种植区域、成熟过程、不同预处理(萌动、烘烤/焙炒、微波)及制油工艺(压榨法、溶剂法)对亚麻籽典型酚类化合物丰度、存在形态、抗氧化及油相迁移特性的影响,以期为亚麻籽油的提质制取及高值化应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
7.
油料作物作为植物油的主要来源,为人体生命活动提供了不可或缺的能量和营养素.油料作物中存在许多特异性脂类伴随物,如植物甾醇、植物多酚、角鲨烯、生育酚、白藜芦醇等,这些特异性成分不仅能影响油料作物的生理过程,也对食用油的品质产生重要的影响.本文对油料作物中主要的特异性脂类伴随物及其分析方法进行了综述,旨在为油料作物深加工产... 相似文献
8.
Vito Verardo Cristian Serea Rodica Segal Maria Fiorenza Caboni 《Journal of Cereal Science》2011,54(2):211-217
The extraction capacity of several solvent mixtures and comparison between alkaline and acid hydrolysis to extract free and bound minor polar compounds in oat samples were carried out. The extraction yield of each method was evaluated by correlating several spectrophotometric indices (absorption at 320 nm and total phenolic compounds by the Folin–Ciocalteu method) with HPLC-MS and the antioxidant activities of the oat extracts (DPPH radical method). The results showed that methanol and alkaline hydrolysis reported the highest recovery of polar compounds, and spectrophotometric indices overestimated the content of these compounds. Antioxidant compounds of five Romanian oat samples, named Comun, Jeremy, Mures, Lovrin 1, Lovrin 27-T were determined. Large intervarietal differences in phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activities among oat varieties were detected. Total minor polar contents content was in the range of 1179.47 and 1897.18 mg/kg of seed. According to the literature, we found that the majority of the minor polar compounds existed in bound form. 相似文献
9.
10.
植物油脂不仅是人类可食用油的主要来源,也是人类生产生活中重要的可再生原料.本文概述了植物油脂的生物合成途径,从母体效应、QTL、GWAS等多个方面总结了油料作物油脂合成的遗传学研究进展,同时探讨了已知的油脂合成调控相关基因的功能.本文综述了该领域的研究现状,为深入了解油料作物油脂合成调控网络提供了参考,也为油料作物的分... 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Wenchao Chen Meng Wang Qi Zhou Qianchun Deng Mingming Zheng Chen Yang Xia Wan Fenghong Huang 《中国油料作物学报(英文)》2019,(4):208-227
Vegetable oil and derivative,as well as waste cooking oil,are important resources for microbial fermentation to produce high-value-added metabolites.Diversity of their compositions not only provides more choices for the fermentation by different microorganisms,but also is a challenge for their systematic utilization.According to the previous literature,4 main functions of vegetable oil and derivative can be summarized,such as carbon source,precursor,inducer and cell protectant during fermentation process.Currently,there is still insufficient knowledge about application of vegetable oil and derivative for high-value-added metabolite production.Therefore,this article firstly presented a comprehensive summary of compositions of vegetable oils and their derivatives,variety of corresponding microbial metabolites,limiting factors and optimization of fermentation process. 相似文献