牛食道阻塞新疗法

在实际生活中,经常发生牛食道阻塞的情况,而传统的医治方法不仅复杂而且对牛的伤害极大,本人通过多年的实践,总结出了一套较为简单而且对牛伤害较小的方法。1病因食道阻塞多发生于牛因食用块根类饲料(如胡萝卜、红薯、土豆、白萝卜等)以及未被打碎或泡软的饼类饲料时,受到惊吓和驱赶使牛不经     

一例奶牛食管阻塞的手术疗法

奶牛吞食较大的食物团块,使食物堵塞于食道,造成食管不通,即为食管阻塞,是兽医临床上较为常见的疾病。该病多因吞食马铃薯、胡萝卜、甜菜、红薯、玉米棒等块茎作物和菜类,以及未切碎浸软的豆饼类饲料或采食时受到惊吓而发病。食管阻塞发病快,如不及时救治,往往很快造成窒息而死亡,给养殖户带来严重的经济损失。根据阻塞部位分为咽部食管阻塞、颈部食管阻塞和胸部食管阻塞。无论何种食管阻塞,     

牛食道梗塞病的临床简易治疗

<正>牛食道梗塞主要原因是饲料滞留在食道内而发病。由于牛偷食或在饲喂大块饲料(甜菜、萝卜、红薯等)时,未充分咀嚼便急性吞咽,使饲料梗在食道内,或因食道本身有病(如食道狭窄、食道痉挛等),牛在采食过程中饲料滞留在食道内而引发的疾病。发病的主要症状是,一般在牛采食时突然发生,出现流涎、惊恐、伸颈、空口咀嚼和不断吞咽等症状。在食道外部用手触摸可感觉到阻塞物的存在。在阻塞物的前一段食管因积存了大量唾液,使局部膨胀,     

浅谈黄牛食道切开术

正黄牛食道阻塞俗称"草噎",系黄牛在采食过程中,以突然发病、口鼻流涎、咽下障碍为特征,导致食道梗阻、继发急性瘤胃鼓气的一种疾病。临床上按阻塞程度分为完全阻塞和不完全阻塞;按阻塞部位分为颈段食道阻塞和胸腔段食道阻塞;由于牛没有腹腔食管段,喷门位于膈肌食管裂孔处,所以没有腹腔段食道阻塞。1发病原因食物块根过大,咀嚼不充分而吞咽;采食过程中,突然受到惊吓,吞咽过急;或继发于异食癖、脑部肿瘤,食道炎症、狭窄、痉挛或麻痹等。     

牛食道梗塞的临床诊治

牛食道阻塞,多由于饲养管理不当、饲料贮存保管散乱或牛进食时受到惊吓引起,有的是由于盗食未经粉碎或饲喂粉碎不全的块根及块茎饲料,如白萝卜、胡萝卜、蔓菁、洋芋、红薯等而引发本病。笔者在多年的临床实践中,在传统治疗牛食道阻塞方法地基础上,根据食道阻塞性质,试用直接掏取法、食管穿刺疗法、气压法治疗食道阻塞,取得了较为满意的效果,现将治疗情况报告如下。     

牛食道梗塞的临床诊治

<正>牛食道阻塞,多由于饲养管理不当、饲料贮存保管散乱或牛进食时受到惊吓引起,有的是由于盗食未经粉碎或饲喂粉碎不全的块根及块茎饲料,如白萝卜、胡萝卜、蔓菁、洋芋、红薯等而引发本病。笔者在多年的临床实践中,在传统治疗牛食道阻塞方法地基础上,根据食道阻塞性质,试用直接掏取法、食管穿刺疗法、气压法治疗食道阻塞,取得了较为满意的效果,现将治疗情况报告如下。     

一例犬食道阻塞的诊治

正食道阻塞又叫食道梗塞,是指动物在采食过程中出现食团滞留在食道内的一种病症。最常见的病因是动物吞咽了未经充分咀嚼的大块食团,或者是由于食道狭窄、痉挛、肿瘤等因素而产生。该病的发生在各种动物都有报道,多见于牛、羊、犬和猫,一般属突发性疾病,若不及时诊治,可能会引起动物食道麻痹、发炎和穿孔,甚至导致动物窒息死亡。2015年6月份,笔者接诊一例犬食道阻塞病例,经手术治疗后痊愈,现将整个诊治过程报道如下。     

牛食道阻塞的诊治与预防

食道阻塞,又叫食道梗塞,因饲料滞留在食道内而发病.此病多见于牛,属突发性疾病,若不及时诊治,会引起患畜食道麻痹、发炎,甚至穿孔或者导致患畜窒息死亡. 1发病原因 由于牛偷食或在饲喂大块饲料(甜菜、萝卜、红薯等)时,未充分咀嚼便急性吞咽,使饲料梗在食道内.或因食道本身有病(如食道狭窄、食道痉挛等),牛在采食过程中饲料滞留在食道内而引起发病.     

防止牛食道阻塞

原发性食道阻塞常发生在饥饿、抢食、采食受惊等应激状态下或麻醉复苏后。饥饿时吃草太急 ,吞咽过猛 ,使食团、块根、块茎类饲料 ,如萝卜、甘薯、马铃薯、甜菜等未经充分咀嚼而大块吞咽引起。食道麻痹、食道痉挛、食道狭窄也可引起继发食道阻塞。因此 ,应保管好块根、块茎类饲料 ,以防牛偷吃。牛偷吃时应缓慢驱赶以防受惊急咽而发病。另外 ,应加强对牛的饲养和管理 ,防止牛饥不择食而造成食道阻塞。发病后要有专人护理 ,暂停饲喂和饮水 ,以免引起异物性肺炎 ,病程较长而阻塞物尚未解除者 ,应注意消炎、补液 ,阻塞解除后 ,1～ 3ｄ内 ,也应注…     

牛瘤胃积食的诊断及综合防治措施

<正>瘤胃积食也称作瘤胃阻塞、急性瘤胃扩张,是由于家畜大量采食粗纤维饲料或者容易引起膨胀的饲料而导致瘤胃扩张,引起的整个前胃机能障碍的一种疾病。此病牛和羊容易发生,特别是舍饲牛和乳山羊最易发生。笔者根据蓟县养牛业的发病调查情况,阐述了牛瘤胃积食的病因、症状以及诊断和综合防治措施,和大家分享。1病因牛瘤胃积食是牛临床上常见的消化系统疾病。主要是由于牛大量采食粗饲草或者精料,特别是采食干料如大麦,豌豆、大     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。