浙江楠苗木物候及生长规律研究

对浙江楠种子采集，处理、种子千粒重、优良度、种子大小及育苗方法进行了观测试验，对其苗木物候及生长规律进行初步研究。     

深山含笑育苗技术及苗木物候与生长规律研究

对深山含笑的种子采集、处理、种子千粒重、优良度及育苗方法进行了观测试验，对其苗木物候、根系生长、苗木生物量分布及苗木高生长规律进行了初步研究。     

桃叶石楠的育苗技术及苗木生长规律研究

对桃叶石楠种子处理、种子千粒重、发芽率及育苗方法进行了观测试验，对其苗木物候及生长规律进行了初步研究。     

银杏种子品质与苗木生长特性的研究

本研究采用不同粒级的银杏种子，对种子质量、栽培措施等对苗木生长的影响进行了系统研究。统计分析证明，实生树即使种粒小，场圃发芽率仍达９０％。首批播种的大小粒种子由于胚的活力高，其苗木长势大大超过后期播种的大粒种子。大、中、小粒种子育出的苗木高生长呈明显的“Ｓ型曲线”。银杏高生长属于“春长型”树种。速生期过后苗木分成封顶苗、二次抽生的长枝苗和短枝苗。二次生长株率与种粒大小有关，为１８％～５８％。大、中粒种子苗高和地径是小粒种子的１．２～１．７倍。小粒种子断胚根并没有促进高生长，但后期地径和侧须根数明显增加。随播种期的滞后，不同粒级苗木的单叶面积及鲜重降低，质量下降。大粒种子苗木质量较好，与侧须根发达有关     

六种阔叶树育苗技术及苗木生长规律研究初报

本文报道了山杜英、乐昌含笑、火力楠、观光木、酸枣和楠木的育苗技术、苗木形态及生长规律。     

不同处理对红松苗木生长影响的研究

通过对红松种子雪藏和沙藏、红松留床苗覆锯沫子和草碳土等不同处理方法对红松苗木生长影响的研究，表明种子的沙藏和雪藏对苗木的高生长和径生长都有显著影响。     

植物生长调节剂对刨花润楠苗木生长的影响

为找出可以加快刨花润楠苗木生长速度的生长调节剂,采用不同植物生长调节剂(PP_(333)、NAA、GA_3)及其不同浓度(0、60、120、240、480mg L~(-1))对刨花润楠幼苗进行叶面喷施试验,测定各处理后的苗高生长量,结果表明:PP_(333)阻碍苗木正常高生长,其余各种浓度的GA_3、NAA都有促进刨花润楠的苗木生长,以浓度240 mg L~(-1)GA_3或浓度480mg L~(-1) GA_3促进刨花润楠苗高生长作用最显著,浓度240mg L~(-1) NAA次之。     

大果马碲荷采种育苗技术及苗木生长规律研究

对大果马碲荷种子的采集、处理，种子千粒重，发芽率及育苗方法进行了观测试验，对其苗木物候及生长规律进行了初步研究。     

湿地松种子分级育苗的研究

湿地松湿系种子筛分为大、中、小三个粒度级进行发芽和播种育苗，据此进行的两地点两年度的试验结果表明，分级改变了种子的大小和重量分布，影响种子的发芽速度，进而影响到苗木的早期生长。在芽苗时期和苗木生长早期，各粒度级种子所育苗木有差异，但在生长后期已基本消失，混系种子分级未能达到改进苗木质量和一致性的目的，在育苗时首先要考虑种批的遗传构成，其次才是按种子大小或重量分级。     

虎皮楠等三种阔叶树与马尾松带状混交早期生长效果的研究

通过对虎皮楠、光皮烨、火力楠三种7年生阔叶树在20米宽林带中生长效果的调查分析,结果表明三种树种在树高、胸径、每公顷蓄积三个方面,虎皮楠与火力楠间无显著差异,而光皮桦与虎皮楠、火力楠的差异均显著.     

交让木属植物中生物碱类化合物的研究进展

生物碱广泛存在于自然界,是科学家们研究最早的一类有生物活性的天然有机化合物.随着植化分离和结构鉴定手段的提高,越来越多的生物碱类化合物被从交让木属植物中分离鉴定出来,近年来已鉴定80余种化合物.为了更好地开发和利用本属植物,作者在查阅国内外文献的基础上就这一领域的研究进展进行了综述.     

狭叶虎皮楠黄酮类物质的分离、鉴定及抗氧化活性研究

研究了狭叶虎皮楠中的黄酮类化合物,利用硅胶柱、Sephadex LH-20和制备型液相色谱(pre-HPLC)从中分离得到4个黄酮类单体,利用质谱及核磁共振进行分析鉴定,得出化合物分别为:芹菜素(Ⅰ)、木犀草素(Ⅱ)、柚皮苷(Ⅲ)和葛根素(Ⅳ) ,并对它们的抗氧化活性进行了比较,经检索这4种化合物均为首次从狭叶虎皮楠中提取分离得到.     

牛耳枫种子育苗及栽培技术研究

对牛耳枫种子育苗和栽培技术进行研究,掌握牛耳枫种子催芽处理方法及栽培管理技术要点,为海南牛耳枫资源的进一步开发利用提供依据。催芽试验结果表明,牛耳枫种子播种前用温水浸种处理平均发芽率最高,可达到883%。     

Daphmacromines K–O,alkaloids from Daphniphyllum macropodum

Five new yuzurimine-type Daphniphyllum alkaloids, daphmacromines K–O (1–5), were isolated from the leaves and stems of Daphniphyllum macropodum. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic techniques, including 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Daphmacromine O (5) showed moderate cytotoxic activity against brine shrimp.     

Season and substrate effects on the first-year establishment of current-year seedlings of major conifer species in an old-growth subalpine forest in central Japan

Seasonal and substrate effects on first-year seedling establishment of major conifer species (Abies mariesii, Abies veitchii, Picea jezoensis var. hondoensis, and Tsuga diversifolia) were assessed in an old-growth subalpine forest in central Japan. Older seedlings (≥1 year) were more abundant on woody debris (WD), such as fallen logs, than on soil. It is known that this preferential seedling establishment on WD is determined by the first-year seedling establishment. The present results indicate that first-summer seedling survivorship clearly contributes to the creation of such seedling–substrate associations, because mortality during the first-summer was greater on soil than WD but that during the first-autumn/winter was not different. Although the standardized mortality rate of current-year seedlings on WD was not so different among the three seasons, that on soil significantly decreased in the winter; indicating that soil is not an unsuitable substrate for seedling survivorship during snow-covered winter. Thus, it can be concluded that biotic and abiotic factors enhancing seedling mortality on soil are most active during summer, and seedling–substrate associations seem to be determined mainly during the first-summer soon after seedling emergence. Furthermore, the first-year survivorship of P. jezoensis var. hondoensis, which has smaller-sized seeds/seedlings that are disadvantageous for early survival, decreased with progressing WD decay toward soil. This suggests that the properties of WD also affect current-year seedling survivorship, especially for species sensitive to substrate properties. In conclusion, initial survivorship affects seedling bank dynamics, and such early dynamics are greatly regulated by the highly heterogeneous substrate availability on forest floors.     

虎皮楠播种育苗技术

虎皮楠是一种很有开发前景的景观绿化树种、防火树种和药用树种 ,又是浙江乡土树种。通过不同基肥用量这一影响苗木生长的主导因子进行试验 ,并总结出播种育苗配套技术 ,具有实用价值。     

Effects of seed mass and emergence time on seedling performance in Castanopsis chinensis

Seed mass and emergence time may influence fitness of plants. The experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of seed mass and emergence time on the performance of seedlings of Castanopsis chinensis, a large evergreen tree species with limited tolerance of shade. The treatment consisted of three light regimes: 100%, 15% and 2% of full sunlight. Germination rate and germination time showed a significant correlation with seed mass. Germination rate differed among the three light regimes. Early-emerging large-seeded seedlings in 100% light produced the heaviest seedlings, while those resulting from smaller late-emerging seeds and grown under 2% light regime produced the lightest seedlings. Relative growth rate (RGR) decreased with seed mass in all three light regimes, and seedlings of C. chinensis have a higher RGR in high and intermediate light levels compared to low light. In contrast, the effect of emergence time on RGR was not significant. The growth of C. chinensis seedlings were significantly influenced by seed size, emergence time, and light conditions. For each month, the mean height of seedlings was significantly greatest for large-seeded seedlings and significantly lowest for small-seeded ones, irrespective of emergence time and light conditions. Regeneration success of C. chinensis appears to be regulated by the interactive effect of seed mass, emergence time and light regime.     

苗木质量综合评价与控制的研究

从适地适苗、多指标综合评价苗木质量等4个方面论述了如何进行苗木质量的综合评价及控制。     

不同杨树品系引种苗期生长规律与对比试验研究

本文在怀宁县皖河滩地进行了4个杨树品系：湘林77、80、90和南林95的引种育苗试验，供试面积6．67hm2；2008年5月20日至10月20日，在不同品系杨树苗木中随机抽取一个标准行苗木，每隔15天调查一次地径、苗高，以进行不同杨树品系苗木生长规律与对比试验研究。结果表明：杨树4品系地径、苗高生长均随时间呈线性增加；不同品系苗木地径和苗高生长差异显著，南林95和湘林80表现最佳。     

The influence of windthrow microsites on tree regeneration and establishment in an old growth mountain forest

The Rothwald forest in Lower Austria represents one of the few never logged old growth forests in Central Europe. Here, the influence of windthrow pits and mounds on tree regeneration in a spruce-fir-beech mountain forest was studied. Two main factors for recolonisation of sites after disturbance were investigated: (i) the trapping ability of microsites for seeds and (ii) the ability of particular tree species to establish and grow on different microsites. On two one hectare permanent sample plots, pits resulting from windthrow with existing tree trunks were recorded. At each windthrow three microsites were determined: pit, pitwall and undisturbed forest floor. If the windthrow plate already collapsed and formed a mound, this microsite was recorded as well. Furthermore, a control site was established at each windthrow. For two years the development of seedlings at four different microsites and the according control sites were monitored. To describe the variability of environmental factors possibly influencing seedling establishment and survival, litter, humus and soil attributes, herb vegetation cover as well as light availability (GSF) were assessed. In addition, soil temperature, chemical soil properties and water content were recorded at randomly selected windthrows. The distribution of the seedlings was assessed with a Redundancy Analysis, its occurrence modelled with a logistic regression and the mortality analysed with the Kaplan-Maier lifetime function. In contrast to the assumption of seed accumulation in concave microsites because of secondary dispersal, the pit microsites show comparable seed rain to the control site. However, pits have the lowest seedling numbers and by far the highest mortality rates of seedlings. The thickness of leaf litter was identified as a major driver of suitability of a microsite for recolonisation. Through its thickness, it inhibits germination and smothering of seedlings poses a particular high hazard during the winter period. Also different establishment patterns of the investigated tree species were detected. The results indicate that windthrows create microsite heterogeneity and plant species richness but limit tree population size and spatial distribution of the occurring tree species.