中国亚热带地区阔叶树上一种新立木腐朽病

报道了我国亚热带地区阔叶树上一种新立木白色腐朽病，其病原菌为平丝硬孔菌Rigidoporus lineatus，根据中国标本对其进行了详细描述。该菌主要危害洋槐、泡酮及其它阔叶树种。对病害的症状，造成的危害及该病的分布进行了讨论。     

长白山林区鱼鳞云杉上一种新干基白腐病

这种新干基白腐病的病原菌为绒毛昂氏孔菌Ｏｎｎｉａ ｔｏｍ ｅｎｔｏｓａ。该病主要发生于成熟林分，造成干基特别是根部腐朽。被侵染树木极易风折或风倒而死亡。根据中国的材料对该病的病原菌形态特征进行了详细描述，并与北美及欧洲的标本进行了比较研究。     

长白山林区鱼鳞云杉上一种新干基白腐病

这种新干基白腐病的病原菌为绒毛昂氏孔菌Ｏｎｎｉａ ｆｏｍｅｎｔｏｓａ。该病主要发生于成熟林分,造成干基特别是根部腐朽。被侵染树木极易风折或风倒而死亡。根据中国的材料对该病的病原菌形态特征进行了详细描述,并与北美及欧洲的标本进行了比较研究。     

北京地区黄栌和桑树上的新病原腐朽菌

报道了北京地区两种新的由锈革孔菌科真菌引起的树木腐朽病害,其病原菌分别为石榴嗜蓝孢孔菌(Fomitiporia punicata Y.C.Dai,B.K.Cui & Decock)和桑木层孔菌(Phellinus mori Y.C.Dai & B.K.Cui).石榴嗜蓝孢孔菌可以引起黄栌干基腐朽,桑木层孔菌则主要造成桑树的心材腐朽.根据采集的标本对这两种新的病原菌进行了详细的形态描述、菌种分离和培养性状描述.     

长白山桦树上一种新腐朽病害

本文报道了我国长白山林区桦树上一种新腐朽病害，其病原菌为斜生纤孔菌Ｉｎｏｎｏｔｕｓｏｂｌｉｑｕｕｓ。该病主要发生在海拔较高的成熟桦树上，主要特征是在树干上形成黑色肿瘤，造成心材白色腐朽，受害树极易风析，后期全株死亡，对病原菌的宏观，显微结构及病害的症状进行了详细描述，并与欧洲的标本进行了比较。     

长白山桦树上一种新腐朽病害

本文报道了我国长白山林区桦树上一种新腐朽病害，其病原菌为斜生纤孔菌Ｉｎｏｎｏｔｕｓｏｂｌｉｑｕｕｓ。该病主要发生在海拔较高的成熟桦树上，主要特征是在树干上形成黑色肿瘤，造成心材白色腐朽；受害树极易风折，后期全株死亡。对病原菌的宏观、显微结构及病害的症状进行了详细描述，并与欧洲的标本进行了比较。     

辽宁铁岭柳树边材腐朽病初报

辽宁铁岭柳树边材腐朽病的病原菌为柳生针孔菌Inonotus pruinosus Bondartsev。根据采集的病原标本材料对该病原菌进行了详细描述。该菌只危害柳树，造成边材白色腐朽，最终导致受害树木死亡或风折后死亡。     

中国海南台湾相思树干基腐朽病

海南省台湾相思树(Acacia confusa Merr．)干基腐朽病为中国一种新的林业病害，其病原菌为热带灵芝(Ganoderma tropicum(Jungh．)Bres．)和粗柄假芝(Amauroderma elmerianum Murrill．)本研究根据野外调查对此新病害的症状进行了报道，并根据实地采样对这两种新的病原菌进行了详细描述。     

四川栲树心材腐朽病研究

根据野外调查，四川青城山和峨嵋山地区栲树心材腐朽病的病原菌为淡黄木层孔菌(Phellinus gilvus(Schwein:Fr.)Pat.)，造成心材白色腐朽，最终导致受害树木枯死或风折。本文对此病害的症状进行了报道，并对采集的病原菌标本材料作了详细描述．对该菌的种内分化进行了探讨。     

山楂根基腐朽病初报

本文报道了辽宁省沈阳市北陵公园山楂树上一种根基腐朽病，其病原菌为茶Biao子褶卧孔菌Phylloporia ribis(Schumach.Fr.)Ryvarden。该病的主要特征是在受害树的干基形成黄褐色的大型子实体，造成根基白色腐朽。受害树容易风折，后期全株死亡。文中对该病的病原菌的宏观特征及显微结构进行了详细描述。     

小兴安岭林区云杉树上一种新干基白腐病

报道了中国小兴安岭云杉树上一种新干基白腐病，其病原菌为鳞片昂氏多孔菌Onnia leporina(Fr.)H.Jahn。该病主要发生在成熟林分，造成受害木干基白腐，被侵染树木极易风折或风倒而死亡。根据中国的材料对该病病菌进行了宏观和微观的详细描述，并与欧洲的材料进行了对比。     

Incidence of Root and Butt Rot in Consecutive Rotations of Picea abies

The incidence of butt rot in two consecutive rotations of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] in 28 permanent sample plots at four different sites in Denmark was evaluated. Incidence of butt rot was estimated by visual examination of stumps at final felling of the previous rotation and by examination of bore cores taken at the butt from a random sample of trees before first thinning of the subsequent rotation. There was no correlation between the incidence of butt rot at final felling of the previous rotation of Norway spruce and the incidence of butt rot at first thinning of the subsequent rotation of Norway spruce. The incidence of butt rot at final felling was between 19 and 100%, and at first thinning between 0 and 20%. The S-form of Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. was the most commonly found decay-causing organism at all sites. Root systems of 28 trees without decay at stump height in the present rotation were excavated to estimate the incidence of root rot. Heterobasidion annosum was found in only one root. Resinicium bicolor (Alb. & Schw. ex Fr.) Parm. was found in 25% of the excavated root systems. The result of the study shows that the incidence of butt rot at first thinning of Norway spruce is not necessarily higher on sites where the previous rotation was heavily infected than on sites where infection in the previous rotation was low.     

Stamm- und Wurzelfäulen in Douglasien,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco1

Stem and root rot of Douglas fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. In 20 year old Douglas fir most of the butt rot was caused by Fomes annosus. Stem decay was central as well as eccentric reaching the sap wood in either case. The side roots of 20 year old Douglas fir were compared with those of a 40 year old stand with butt rot. In individual trees with decay there were less roots with Fomes annosus decay in the younger stand. Calocera viscosa was more abundant in the older stand. Soil conditions which might have favoured root rot in the young stand are discussed.     

Fomes annosus (Fr.) Cke. and other Root-rotting Fungi in Conifers on ex-Hardwood Sites

The development of root rot and butt rot caused by Fomes annosusin conifer crops planted on ex-hardwood ground is slower thanthat in second-rotation conifer plantations. This is apparentlydue to competition from other fungi, notably Artnillaria mellea.Excavations on ex-hardwood sites showed that F. annosus waspresent in conifer thinning stumps, and that transference ofinfection occurred, causing butt rot. The investigations confirmedthe need for stump protection of all conifer crops planted onex-hardwood sites. Short accounts are given of the activityof A. mellea and Polyporus schweinitzii, the other two importantroot-rotting fungi on these sites.     

Butt rot ofChamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endlicher trees caused byPerenniporia subacida in Shikoku district, Japan: Pathogen, distribution of damaged trees in the stand, and soil investigation

The rot ofChamaecyparis obtusa (hinoki) trees was studied in the northern part of Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. Among 158 hinoki examined, butt rot was found in 28.6, 58.3, and 100% of trees in the 29, 30, and 34-year-old stands, respectively. All trees with butt rot, and 11 trees without it had rotted roots. Thirteen hinoki were peeled byCervus nippon (sika deer) and all of them were infected with butt rot. The maximum height of rot in deer-damaged trees was 2.6 m from the ground level, but was 1.9 m in undamaged trees. About eighty-two percent of rotted trees showed rotted areas of less than 40 cm² on the cross section of stems at the ground level. White mycelia and black flecks sometimes appeared in the rotted wood. Basidiocarps of polyporaceous fungus were often found on felled logs and rotted stumps of hinoki and identified asPerenniporia subacida. Basidiomycetous fungus was isolated frequently from rotted wood of roots and stems, and determined to beP. subacida by comparative study on cultural characteristics. An inoculation experiment and wood-decay test proved that the fungus was the cause of the rot of hinoki. Few absorbing roots of living trees were found in the clayey subsurface soil of the high dry bulk density and the less soil aeration. Some absorbing roots had root rot and the rot spread from the base of the absorbing root to the central part of the woody root. This is the first report on the rot of hinoki caused byP. subacida in Japan.