探讨园林绿化设计中植物造景

在园林绿化设计中,植物造景艺术手法非常重要,有效合理的运用可以突出一个园林的绿化设计程度和水平。为了提升整个园林的艺术造诣,本文主要对园林绿化设计中植物造景进行了分析,通过阐述植物造景的原则、方案、艺术手法和作用,使人们对植物造景有更深入的了解,从而促使园林绿化和植物造景向着科学、高效和专业的方向发展,以期为相关人员(或工程)提供参考。     

浅议园林铺装艺术表达

园林铺装是景观设计中的一项重要内容,它与水体、建筑、植物等园林要素构成了完整的园林环境。园林铺装需要通过一定的艺术手法进行设计,文中介绍了园林铺装的功能,从铺装的色彩、质感、尺度和形状等方面探讨了园林铺装艺术的表现方法,并对园林铺装发展方向进行了展望。     

浅议园林铺装艺术表达

园林铺装是景观设计中的一项重要内容,它与水体、建筑、植物等园林要素构成了完整的园林环境。园林铺装需要通过一定的艺术手法进行设计,文中介绍了园林铺装的功能,从铺装的色彩、质感、尺度和形状等方面探讨了园林铺装艺术的表现方法,并对园林铺装发展方向进行了展望。     

浅议园林铺装艺术表达

园林铺装是景观设计中的一项重要内容,它与水体、建筑、植物等园林要素构成了完整的园林环境。园林铺装需要通过一定的艺术手法进行设计,本文介绍了园林铺装的功能,从铺装的色彩、质感、尺度和形状等方面探讨了园林铺装艺术的表现方法,并对园林铺装发展进行了展望。     

园林植物景观配置和植物色彩的应用

随着社会的发展和人们审美意识的不断提高,现代园林建设中更加注重了植物材料的开发和利用。植物造景不仅仅是人们审美情趣的反映,更是兼备了生态、文化、艺术、生产等多种功能的园林景观。研究传统园林的植物景观配置,创造出适合现代人生活、审美,且具有时代特色的植物景观,是我们每个园林工作者责无旁贷的责任。     

园林植物造景中光影艺术研究

生活中我们离不开植物的光影艺术,光影对人们有多重意义,包括展示它的自然功能和艺术审美。利用植物光影艺术造景来自于园林设计师发现的眼光,通过对光影艺术的深入挖掘,研究其与多种园林要素搭配形成的创意景观,可以为其他植物造景形式提供设计方向。     

园林植物造景艺术的探讨

植物是园林造景的重要素材,充分利用植物的形态、色彩等作为园林植物造景的主旋律,既可以改善居民的生活环境和生活质量,又可以大力提升园林造景的艺术性。文章从园林植物景观的造景艺术特点、植物造景方式两方面进行论述园林植物造景艺术,开展对园林植物造景艺术的探讨。     

论园林花卉植物色彩及配置艺术

在社会经济不断发展的时代下,随着人们生活水平的不断提升,人们的审美艺术在一定程度上已得到了相应的发展。在实际生活中,色彩搭配上的不同设计能够给人带来不同视觉上的心理感受,因此加强色彩艺术上的配置成为园林花卉植物设计的一个主要内容。当下人们在进行园林花卉植物色彩的造景时,已逐渐开始加强对植物材料颜色上的选择与配置,以促进在发挥植物功能的同时,能够在一定程度上满足观赏者的审美需求。在此前提下,本文主要对园林花卉植物色彩及其相应的配置艺术进行了一定的分析。     

试论园林设计中的植物配置及植物造景

植物配置和造景是园林设计中的重要内容,在提升园林观赏价值上发挥着重要作用。因此,园林设计中植物配置与造景涉及植物学、美学、艺术学等诸多学科知识,应熟悉各种植物生长习性,结合园林建设需求,针对园林不同区域配置不同的植物品种,营造富有艺术感、亲近自然的园林环境。     

杭州汾阳别墅造园艺术浅析

通过对杭州汾阳别墅造园手法的研究,探讨古典园林流派之一江南私家园林几种典型的造园手法、植物配置特点和深厚的园林文化,揭示传承古典园林造园艺术对发展现代园林绿化多样性的现实指导意义。     

由谢赫的“六法论”分析明清造园艺术

明清园林是中国古典园林发展史上集大成的阶段,南朝谢赫之“六法论”是我国现存最早及最完善的绘画理论。论文尝试用“六法”分析明清园林造园艺术,总结出明清园林如何运用气韵生动、骨法用笔、应物象形、随类赋彩、经营位置及传移模写这六大原理进行造园。     

Perceived COVID-19-related stress drives home gardening intentions and improves human health in Taiwan

The COVID-19 pandemic has added a layer of mental health problems and perceived stress. Home gardening is considered a good method to reduce perceived stress. The current research evidence is insufficient to understand the relationship and influencing factors between the intentions, behaviors, and benefits of home gardening during short-term COVID-19 events. Although the duration from the onset to stabilization of the outbreak lasted for only 1.5 months from May to June 2021 throughout Taiwan, the significant pandemic changes might have affected the perceived stress along with the intentions, behaviors, and benefits of home gardening. This study explored the relationship between pandemic stress and home gardening through online snowball sampling because of the strict social distancing regulations. A total of 1455 non-follow-up and internet questionnaires throughout Taiwan were collected during the wave onset, peak, easing, and stabilization stages. The questionnaire included questions on personal information, perceived pandemic stress, gardening intentions, gardening behaviors, and gardening benefits. This study showed that perceived stress increased from the pandemic onset to its peak, and decreased from the peak to stabilization stages. Home gardening intentions and behaviors also revealed similar trends. Higher pandemic-perceived stress directly increased home-gardening intentions and indirectly promoted home-gardening behaviors and benefits. Our findings indicated that home gardening is a positive element in reducing perceived stress. Lower gardening intentions and behaviors were observed when the high perceived stress was removed. This study suggests that home gardening was a valuable strategy for staying close to nature and obtaining multiple benefits during the peak pandemic period. Providing small-scale gardening activities and spaces is appropriate for obtaining gardening benefits and avoiding space abandonment after the pandemic. Providing seeds, seedlings, tools, knowledge, online home gardening programs, and small residential and food gardens is a valuable strategy for obtaining multiple benefits during the peak of the pandemic.     

美国家庭园艺相关行业概况

美国家庭园艺市场繁荣,而家庭园艺也逐渐走进我国居民的日常生活。介绍与美国家庭园艺发展相关的若干行业的概况,以期为我国新兴的家庭园艺市场的进一步发展提供参考。     

The impact of gardening on mental resilience in times of stress: A case study during the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore

To curb the spread of Covid-19, Singapore, like other cities, had to impose movement restriction and social distancing measures that may affect the well-being of its residents. In this paper, we assessed the potential benefits of gardening on the mental well-being of Singapore residents, based on the concept of mental resilience. We hypothesized that gardening activities promote mental resilience. A survey was administered on 8,786 participants of a “Gardening with Edibles” programme, measuring their mental resilience status, engagement in gardening activities and socio-demographic information. The mental resilience scores of participants who engaged in weekly gardening were compared with the scores derived from another survey conducted during the pandemic on an online community comprising demographically representative respondents with an interest on Covid-19 related community care. The results showed that the mental resilience of those who gardened was statistically significantly higher than the online community. Within the gardening group, those with less than one hour of weekly gardening time had significantly lower scores in their total mental resilience, and five out of seven resilience factors, “emotional regulation”, “relationship”, “confidence”, “positive thinking” and “spirituality”, compared to those with more weekly gardening time, showing that the efficacy of the mediating effects may peak at a weekly gardening time of between one to four hours. Home gardening may be an effective way for people living in densely populated cities to interact with nature and build mental resilience during the pandemic.     

Home gardening in Singapore: A feasibility study on the utilization of the vertical space of retrofitted high-rise public housing apartment buildings to increase urban vegetable self-sufficiency

In land-scarce cities, high-rise apartment buildings may provide vertical spaces for natural-light home gardening along corridors, rooftops, balconies as well as façades. The vertical space can improve not only urban environmental sustainability but also food security. Using an experimental approach, we investigated the food production potential of a high-rise public housing apartment building based on different gardening systems, food crops, and sunlight availability. A gardening prototype system for building corridors was shown to increase the unit area yield of corridor gardening by fivefold compared to a commercial trough planter system. Additionally, this commercial trough planter system was mainly for leafy vegetable production, whereas the gardening prototype system for corridors is also suitable for climbing crops, such as legumes and cucurbits. Nevertheless, because of the limited space along corridors of the apartment building and the relatively low-light levels on average, corridor gardening was estimated to meet only 0.5 % of the demand for vegetables of the residents living in the apartment building. Rooftop gardening with shallow growing medium (depth < 15 cm) was estimated to meet 3 % of demand, and façade gardening 43 %, given the larger space available. Although the vegetable production potential in this study was estimated based on a particular typology of public housing apartment buildings in Singapore, our results showed that vegetable production in public housing apartment buildings is feasible, and home gardening can produce a substantial amount of vegetables for consumption if well deployed. Governments of highly urbanized cities may wish to invest in better home garden designs for high-rise public housing apartment buildings and encourage residents’ participation in home gardening, which would increase high-rise greenery coverage and improve urban food system resilience. Future studies should also investigate the environmental sustainability and food safety aspects of home gardening in highly urbanized cities.     

从“学”的角度谈广西大学园林专业教学实践

广西大学园林专业具有近20年的办学经验;在简述广西大学园林专业沿革、培养目标、教学设置的基础上,从“学”的角度,探讨学生对园林专业教学实践中“学”的愿望和园林专业“教”与“学”实践的结合问题,以期为广西大学园林专业教学提供一些建设性意见。     

园林植物滞尘效应的研究

园林植物可以有效地吸滞灰尘,净化空气.我国对园林植物滞尘效应的研究已经取得了相当多的成果.现从不同植物个体、同种植物不同位点以及不同绿地类型3个角度对我国园林植物的滞尘能力研究作了详细的综述,并对园林植物叶片滞尘机理作了介绍,更深层的认识到园林植物滞尘能力的评价、量化控制以及绿量的研究是滞尘效应研究的方向.     

Does urban gardening increase aesthetic quality of urban areas? A case study from Germany

We tested in two corresponding studies the hypothesis that urban gardening is of visual aesthetic value to the public. With the help of photo-realistic visualizations and a written questionnaire, 109 students and employees of the Karlsruhe University of Education (study 1) and 200 passers-by in the city of Karlsruhe (study 2) were asked about their opinion on different urban gardening scenarios, and attitudes towards urban gardening. Our results indicate that urban gardening can contribute to perceived attractiveness of urban areas, but that not all approaches are perceived as equally positive. While flowerbeds or flower meadows and orderly-managed vegetable plots, in comparison to conventional lawns, increased the aesthetic appeal of urban green space, container gardening approaches, which were often characterized as chaotic, did not. Although flower scenarios were preferred over vegetable scenarios, participants were rather positive about the idea of having more vegetable plots around. Socio-demographic variables had only minor influences on preferences and attitudes. As people were fonder of flowerbeds or flower meadows than of vegetable plots, a mixture of both might be advisable in urban gardening sites. This would also increase overall diversity, which is not only beneficial from an aesthetic, but also from an ecological point of view.     

无锡市民家庭园艺消费现状研究

在无锡市主要行政区域进行市民家庭园艺消费的基本情况、消费心理、花园中心消费意愿等现状的随机问卷调查。结果表明：有94.8%的市民有购买过植物及花园用品的经历;1～2个月逛1次花市的人占35.2%;而每年花销在植物、园艺资材、养护上主要在100～500元的占47.6%;市民购买家庭园艺产品主要是家庭和个人用;有40.9%的市民更注重家庭园艺产品的外观;绝大多数市民对于城市现有花市的条件不太满意、不太满足;有74.5%的市民愿意尝试去花园中心购物;植物类在花园中心成为消费者的首选;希望通过广告媒体得知花园中心相关园艺产品信息的比例占29.4%。消费水平偏低、消费趋于大众化、现有花市条件的不满意、消费需求多样化、高效宣传渠道的注重、期待如花园中心全新消费环境,已成为无锡市民家庭园艺消费的基本特征。     

Gardening can relieve human stress and boost nature connection during the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely disrupted social life. Gardens and yards have seemingly risen as a lifeline during the pandemic. Here, we investigated the relationship between people and gardening during the COVID-19 pandemic and what factors influenced the ability of people to garden. We examined survey responses (n = 3,743) from gardeners who reported how the pandemic had affected personal motivations to garden and their use of their gardens, alongside pandemic-related challenges, such as food access during the first wave of COVID-19 (May-Aug 2020). The results show that for the respondents, gardening was overwhelmingly important for nature connection, individual stress release, outdoor physical activity and food provision. The importance of food provision and economic security were also important for those facing greater hardships from the pandemic. While the literature on gardening has long shown the multiple benefits of gardening, we report on these benefits during a global pandemic. More research is needed to capture variations in public sentiment and practice – including those who do little gardening, have less access to land, and reside in low-income communities particularly in the global south. Nevertheless, we argue that gardening can be a public health strategy, readily accessible to boost societal resilience to disturbances.