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合适的内参基因是利用实时荧光定量PCR准确分析基因相对表达量的先决条件。以存活时间为6个月、12个月、18个月、24个月、30个月和36个月的花绒寄甲成虫为研究对象,应用实时荧光定量PCR技术,检测了核糖体蛋白11(RPS),丁二酸脱氢酶复合物(SDHA)、组蛋白(Histone)、泛素结合蛋白(UBC)、cGMP依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅰ(PGK)、延伸因子(EF-1α)、β-肌动蛋白(β-Actin)、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶(GAPDH)、核糖体蛋白RPL13(L13)、α-微管蛋白(α-Tubulin)共10个看家基因mRNA的表达情况。经过geNorm、NormFinder和BestKeeper 3个统计学程序,综合分析确定RPS基因或α-Tubulin基因在不同存活时间的花绒寄甲中为较佳用于校正目标基因的内参选择,而RPS、GAPDH和α-Tubulin的组合为最佳校正目标基因内参基因组合。 相似文献
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[目的]筛选可分别在甜瓜不同组织器官和不同胁迫处理下稳定表达的内参基因,用于对靶基因表达量的实时荧光定量分析,保证相关试验的准确性及可靠性.[方法]以甜瓜品种新银辉为试验材料,通过实时荧光定量PCR技术分析18s rRNA、TUA、EF1a、Actin1、Actin2、Actin3、Actin4、CYC和UBI-ep共... 相似文献
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为了选取合适的内参基因来分析培养基中前体物诱导及对照的茶愈伤组织中茶氨酸代谢相关基因的差异表达,利用GenBank上登录的茶树基因序列以及通过构建文库测序所得的基因(具有完整的阅读框)共7个持家基因设计引物。在分析这些引物的扩增效率和特异性后,测定了它们在茶愈伤组织生长过程中(对照和愈伤培养基中添加含氮外源物的情况下)的表达水平。利用geNorm 和NormFinder软件分析了这些持家基因的稳定性,确定在该条件下合适的内参基因为β-actin和GAPDH。 相似文献
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[目的]选择鲜切马铃薯实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)分析中合适的内参基因。[方法]以受到高温、光照等胁迫的鲜切马铃薯为材料,应用qRT-PCR技术,分析18S rRNA、GAPDH、Actin和EF1a 4个常用内参基因的表达情况。[结果]经GeNorm软件分析发现,当利用qRT-PCR分析比较鲜切马铃薯中的基因表达差异时,可选择Actin作为校正内参基因。[结论]该研究为进一步开展鲜切马铃薯分子生物学研究奠定了方法学基础。 相似文献
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为了筛选桂花Osmanthus fragrans不同组织基因表达分析中适合的内参基因,以桂花‘堰虹桂’O. fragrans‘Yanhong Gui’花蕾、盛开花序、嫩叶、成熟叶和1年生茎等5个不同组织为材料,利用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)检测7个候选内参基因的表达水平,并利用geNorm,NormFinder和BestKeeper软件对各候选内参基因的表达稳定性进行评价,最后利用桂花不同组织中OfCRTISO1基因相对表达水平验证筛选的内参基因的可靠性。结果表明:综合3个软件的评价排序,确定不同组织中最佳内参基因为OfRAN1和OfUBC2,而Of18S是最差内参基因。OfCRTISO1基因相对表达水平分析证实,不同组织中qRT-PCR分析使用OfRAN1和OfUBC2等2个表达最稳定的基因组合,即可获得更为精确的基因表达结果。旨在为桂花组织间重要基因的定量表达分析提供科学依据。图 4 表 4 参34 相似文献
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为筛选适宜菠菜不同胁迫下基因表达水平分析的内参基因,本研究选取ACT11、ACT2/7、G6PD、ELF1B、UBC2、TUB、TUA和CYP2共8个常用内参基因作为候选内参基因,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术,通过ge Norm、Norm Finder、Best Keeper软件分析和评价其在不同胁迫下菠菜幼苗中的表达稳定性。结果表明,8个候选内参基因在不同胁迫处理下菠菜幼苗中的表达丰度及稳定性存在差异,Na Cl和高温胁迫下G6PD表达稳定性最好,PEG胁迫下ELF1B表达稳定性最好。本研究结果可为菠菜非生物胁迫下相关基因的功能分析和基因差异表达研究提供有效的校正工具。 相似文献
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合适的内参基因是实时荧光定量PCR反应准确与否的重要前提。选择茄科植物常用的5个内参基因(GAPDH、Actin、EF1α、UBI、18S)为候选基因,以不同浓度NaCl胁迫后的宁夏枸杞(Lycium barbarum)和黑果枸杞(Lycium ruthenicum)幼苗叶片为试验材料进行qRT-PCR反应,通过GeNorm、Normfinder和BestKeeper软件对这些内参基因的稳定性进行分析排序,从而筛选出最适合枸杞试验研究的内参基因。结果表明:利用GeNorm软件分析荧光定量结果后发现宁夏枸杞和黑果枸杞中都是Actin和GAPDH基因作为内参基因的表达较稳定;NormFinder软件分析结果发现宁夏枸杞中UBI稳定性最好,而在黑果枸杞中Actin基因最稳定;BestKeeper软件分析得出,在宁夏枸杞和黑果枸杞中均为Actin基因的稳定性最好。综合以上结果,在不同浓度的盐胁迫处理条件下,Actin基因的表达稳定性最好,是最适合用于钠离子胁迫下宁夏枸杞、黑果枸杞qRT-PCR分析研究的内参基因,有利于保证后续试验结果的准确性和可靠性。 相似文献
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筛选樟叶越橘不同组织部位基因表达分析的最适内参基因。
基于樟叶越橘三代转录组测序数据,筛选出
樟叶越橘的不同组织中,
供试的7个候选基因中,能在樟叶越橘不同组织最稳定表达的内参基因是
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CHANG Wei-hua ZHANG Yong CHENG Zhang-rui ZHAO Xing-xu WANG Juan-hong MA You-ji HU Jun-jie ZHANG Quan-wei 《农业科学学报》2025,14(8)
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, single stranded, non-coding RNA molecules, about 19–25 nucleotides in length, which regulate the development and functions of reproductive system of mammal. To discover novel miRNAs and identify the differential expression of them in ovine ovary and testis tissues, the study constructed two libraries by using next-generation sequencing technologies (Solexa high-throughput sequencing technique). As a result, 9 321 775 and 9 511 538 clean reads were obtained from the ovary and testis separately, which included 130 562 (90 genes of ovary) and 56 272 (85 genes of testis) of known miRNAs and 486 potential novel miRNAs reads. In this study, a total of 65 conserved miRNAs were significantly differentially expressed (P<0.01) between the two samples. Among them, 28 miRNAs were up-regulated and 3 miRNAs were down-regulated on ovary compared with testis. In addition, the known miRNAs with the highest expression level (5 miRNAs) and 30 novel miRNAs with the functions related to reproduction were validated using the real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Moreover, the gene ontology (GO) annotation and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis showed that differentially expressed miRNAs were involved in ovary and testis physiology, including signal transduction, gonad development, sex differentiation, gematogenesis, fertilization and embryo development. The results will be helpful to facilitate studies on the regulation of miRNAs during ruminant reproduction. Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, single stranded, non-coding RNA molecules, about 19–25 nucleotides in length, which regulate the development and functions of reproductive system of mammal. To discover novel miRNAs and identify the differential expression of them in ovine ovary and testis tissues, the study constructed two libraries by using next-generation sequencing technologies (Solexa high-throughput sequencing technique). As a result, 9 321 775 and 9 511 538 clean reads were obtained from the ovary and testis separately, which included 130 562 (90 genes of ovary) and 56 272 (85 genes of testis) of known miRNAs and 486 potential novel miRNAs reads. In this study, a total of 65 conserved miRNAs were significantly differentially expressed (P<0.01) between the two samples. Among them, 28 miRNAs were up-regulated and 3 miRNAs were down-regulated on ovary compared with testis. In addition, the known miRNAs with the highest expression level (5 miRNAs) and 30 novel miRNAs with the functions related to reproduction were validated using the real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Moreover, the gene ontology (GO) annotation and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis showed that differentially expressed miRNAs were involved in ovary and testis physiology, including signal transduction, gonad development, sex differentiation, gematogenesis, fertilization and embryo development. The results will be helpful to facilitate studies on the regulation of miRNAs during ruminant reproduction.
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CHANG Wei-hua ZHANG Yong CHENG Zhang-rui ZHAO Xing-xu WANG Juan-hong MA You-ji HU Jun-jie ZHANG Quan-wei 《农业科学学报》2015,14(8):1604-1616
Micro RNAs(mi RNAs) are small, single stranded, non-coding RNA molecules, about 19–25 nucleotides in length, which regulate the development and functions of reproductive system of mammal.To discover novel mi RNAs and identify the differential expression of them in ovine ovary and testis tissues, the study constructed two libraries by using next-generation sequencing technologies(Solexa high-throughput sequencing technique).As a result, 9 321 775 and 9 511 538 clean reads were obtained from the ovary and testis separately, which included 130 562(90 genes of ovary) and 56 272(85 genes of testis) of known mi RNAs and 486 potential novel mi RNAs reads.In this study, a total of 65 conserved mi RNAs were significantly differentially expressed(P0.01) between the two samples.Among them, 28 mi RNAs were up-regulated and 3 mi RNAs were down-regulated on ovary compared with testis.In addition, the known mi RNAs with the highest expression level(5 mi RNAs) and 30 novel mi RNAs with the functions related to reproduction were validated using the real-time quantitative RT-PCR.Moreover, the gene ontology(GO) annotation and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes(KEGG) pathway analysis showed that differentially expressed mi RNAs were involved in ovary and testis physiology, including signal transduction, gonad development, sex differentiation, gematogenesis, fertilization and embryo development.The results will be helpful to facilitate studies on the regulation of mi RNAs during ruminant reproduction. 相似文献
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支持细胞是构成曲细精管上皮的重要组成细胞,视黄醇及其衍生物是雄性动物睾丸发育和精子发生中所必须的物质,支持细胞是睾丸内视黄醇及其衍生物作用的靶细胞。本研究以3~5周龄仔猪睾丸支持细胞为材料,通过分析视黄醇对体外支持细胞活力、增殖和凋亡相关基因表达、相关细胞因子转录及合成的影响,评价视黄醇对支持细胞体外生物学特性的影响。结果显示,与对照组相比,视黄醇添加浓度达到5.000、0.125 μmol·L-1时,显著抑制培养24 h和72 h的细胞活性(P<0.05);添加1.250 μmol·L-1视黄醇组和对照组相比,增殖相关基因PCNA、BCL-2和C-MYC显著下调(P<0.05),凋亡相关基因BAX显著上调(P<0.05),且支持细胞内GDNF、CSF-1和EGF在基因表达和蛋白质水平上均显著降低(P<0.05)。体外培养条件下,添加视黄醇抑制支持细胞活性,促进细胞凋亡。 相似文献
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【目的】通过分析大豆中候选内参基因的稳定性,筛选大豆干旱胁迫处理条件下适合成熟miRNA、前体miRNA及靶基因mRNA荧光定量PCR的内参基因。【方法】以干旱胁迫处理后的大豆根和叶片为材料,选择了5个成熟miRNAs和5个传统的看家基因作为候选内参基因,利用GeNorm和NormFinder程序对10个候选内参基因的稳定性进行评价。【结果】在干旱胁迫下,大豆根、叶片中,成熟miRNA定量最合适的单个内参基因分别为miR156a、miR167a,最合适的内参基因组合分别为miR1520d与miR156a、miR1520d与miR167a。前体miRNA和靶基因mRNA定量最合适的单个内参基因分别为Fbox、Act11,最合适的内参基因组合分别为Act11与Fbox、Act11与EF1A。【结论】筛选出大豆干旱胁迫条件下成熟miRNA、前体miRNA及其对应靶基因mRNA的荧光定量PCR的内参基因,最稳定内参基因数目为2个。 相似文献
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Jing LUO Chao MA Zhe LI Bang-qin ZHU Jiang ZHANG Chao-liang LEI Shuang-xia JIN J. Joe Hull Li-zhen CHEN 《农业科学学报》2018,17(12):2745-2757
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【目的】研究半番鸭与番鸭精巢组织转录组差异表达基因,为进一步阐明半番鸭不育的遗传机制奠定理论基础。【方法】利用转录组测序方法对半番鸭和番鸭的精巢组织进行研究,筛选其差异表达基因,并对其功能进行注释和荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time PCR,QRT-PCR)验证。【结果】测序共获得43.84Gb Clean Data,组装后共获得193 535条Unigene。DESeq分析发现3 597个基因在两个鸭品种间差异表达,其中上调基因1 194个和下调基因2 403个,包括与生殖功能相关的基因,如成纤维细胞生长因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGF)、蛋白激酶A(protein kinase A,PKA)、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶7(mitogen-activated protein kinase 7-like,partial,BMK)、生长因子受体结合蛋白2(growth factor receptor-bound protein 2,GRB2)、c-Jun氨基末端激酶(c-Jun N-terminal kinase,JNK)和肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族成员6(tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6,FAS)等。GO(gene Ontology)分析发现382个差异基因获得功能注释,其中97个基因涉及发育繁殖生物学过程。KEGG(kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)通路分析表明差异表达基因共富集到50条信号通路中,其中17个通路显著富集,包括丝裂原活化蛋白激酶信号转导通路(mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway,MAPK)、甘油酯代谢(glycerolipid metabolism)以及钙信号途径(calcium signaling pathway)信号通路等,与生殖功能密切相关的有促性腺激素释放激素信号通路(gonadotropin releasing hormone(Gn RH)signaling pathway)和MAPK信号转导通路。经QRT-PCR验证,差异基因表达变化模式与转录组测序结果一致,测序结果可靠。【结论】在转录组水平上筛选出半番鸭和番鸭精巢组织差异表达基因,揭示了Gn RH和MAPK信号通路在鸭的生殖活动中发挥了重要作用,为进一步探索半番鸭生殖系统的分化机理提供可靠的参考依据。 相似文献
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【目的】实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time PCR,qRT-PCR)以高灵敏度和特异性等优点,成为基因表达分析的主要工具,而选择适合不同条件下工作的内参是qRT-PCR分析的前提。筛选得到适用于杜鹃红山茶不同器官、不同时期花瓣的qRT-PCR分析的内参基因,为后续相关基因功能研究提供可用的内参基因。【方法】选择转录延伸因子编码基因(EF1α)、α-tubulin(TUA)、β-tubulin(TUB)、Ubiquitin(UBQ)、肌动蛋白(Actin)和甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,GAPDH)6个看家基因,使用2种不同的计算程序GeNorm和NormFinder评估了6个基因表达的稳定性。进一步通过CaGASA3基因的表达模式验证了所选内参基因的适用性。【结果】在不同器官中通过GeNorm和NormFinder筛选出稳定性最好的基因,排名前2位的均为TUA和GAPDH,GAPDH基因在两种计算程序评估中稳定性均最佳。而在不同时期花瓣中,通过2种程序得出排名前2位的内参基因均为TUB和UBQ;UBQ基因在GeNorm程序评估中稳定性最好,TUB基因在NormFinder程序的评估中稳定性最佳。【结论】杜鹃红山茶不同器官中最佳内参基因为TUA和GAPDH,不同时期花瓣中最适内参基因为TUB和UBQ。 相似文献