核桃楸树皮的没食子酸、鞣花酸及水解单宁成分研究

研究了核桃楸树皮丙酮-水提取物的水溶性萃取部位的化学成分。采用Sephadex LH-20柱色谱及薄层色谱等方法进行分离，经波谱分析及理化性质测定，鉴定了6个化合物：没食子酸（1）、鞣花酸（2）、1，2，6-三没食子酰葡萄糖（3）、1，3，6-三没食子酰葡萄糖（4）、1，2，4，6-四没食子酰葡萄糖（5）及1，2，3，4，6-五没食子酰葡萄糖（6）。化合物2、4、6为首次从该植物中分得。     

土耳其棓子化学成分及抑菌活性的研究

对土耳其棓子的抑菌活性成分进行研究.采用硅胶柱色谱、SephadexLH-20凝胶柱色谱、制备薄层色谱、HPLC,对土耳其棓子中的化学成分进行分离,通过理化性质和光谱数据鉴定其结构,采用抑菌试验对土耳其棓子不同提取部位和单体化合物进行抑菌活性筛选.分离得到7个化合物,分别鉴定为:没食子酸(Ⅰ)、间-二没食子酸(Ⅱ)、对-二没食子酸(Ⅲ)、没食子酸甲酯(Ⅳ)、没食子酸乙酯(Ⅴ)、1,2,3,6-四-O-没食子酰基-β-D-葡萄糖(Ⅵ)和1,2,3,4,6-五-O-没食子酰基-β-D-葡萄糖(Ⅶ).土耳其棓子乙酸乙酯部位含主要抑菌活性成分,其中化合物Ⅲ和Ⅴ均为首次从该棓子中分离得到.     

三球悬铃木树皮的酚类化学成分研究

研究了三球悬铃木树皮的酚类化学成分.采用SephadexLH-20柱色谱及薄层色谱等方法进行分离,从其70%丙酮提取物乙酸乙酯溶性部分中分到11种化合物,经波谱分析及理化性质化合物分别鉴定为:儿茶素、表儿茶素、没食子儿茶素、表没食子儿茶素、山奈酚、槲皮素、阿福豆苷、异槲皮苷、紫云英苷-6″-没食子酸酯、异槲皮苷-6″-没食子酸酯和酪醇.11种化合物均首次从该树种中分得.     

梅花‘南京红须’花色色素花色苷的分离与结构鉴定

梅花‘南京红须'花色色素的2种主要花色苷可用甲醇-乙酸-水(10:1:9)提取,再用纸层析和柱层析纯化.特征性颜色反应、薄层层析、纸层析、紫外-可见光谱、高效液相色谱、气相色谱、核磁共振谱和快原子轰击质谱分析表明:2种花色苷分别是花青素-3-氧-(6"-氧-α-吡喃型鼠李糖基-β-吡喃型葡萄糖)苷和花青素-3-氧-(6"-氧-没食子酰-3"-氧-β-吡喃型葡萄糖基-β-吡喃型葡萄糖)苷.花青苷除决定‘南京红须’的紫红花色外,还可能强化‘南京红须’在寒冷环境中的生存能力.     

电位滴定法研究单宁酸去质子化特性

采用pH电位滴定法及分光光度法测定了单宁酸化合物1,2,3,4,6-O-五没食子酰葡萄糖(PGG),及其组成单体化合物没食子酸甲酯(MeG)在溶液中的去质子化特性,运用化学计量学软件Reactlab Equilibrium测定了相应的离解常数,分析了不同pH值条件下各化合物的存在形式及变化规律.研究结果表明:随着pH值...     

日本落叶松新鲜松针的化学成分及其抗氧化活性研究

研究了日本落叶松新鲜松针的化学成分及其抗氧化活性.采用Sephadex LH-20柱色谱及薄层色谱等方法进行分离,从其95%乙醇提取物乙酸乙酯溶性部分中分到7种化合物,经波谱分析及理化性质化合物分别鉴定为:儿茶素(1)、表儿茶素(2)、没食子儿茶素(3)、异鼠李素-3-O-葡萄糖苷(4)、紫云英苷(5)、2"-O-鼠李糖牡荆黄苷(6)和cedrusin (7).7种化合物均首次从该植物中分得.经DPPH试验,测定了核酸溶性部分、二氯甲烷溶性部分、乙酸乙酯溶性部分、水溶性部分、粗提物及分得化合物的抗氧化活性.其中乙酸乙酯溶性部分及化合物1～3具有很强的抗氧化活性.     

土耳其桔子化学成分及抑菌活性的研究

对土耳其掊子的抑菌活性成分进行研究。采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱、制备薄层色谱、HPLC,对土耳其掊子中的化学成分进行分离,通过理化性质和光谱数据鉴定其结构,采用抑菌试验对土耳其槽子不同提取部位和单体化合物进行抑菌活性筛选。分离得到7个化合物,分别鉴定为：没食子酸（Ⅰ）、间-二没食子酸（Ⅱ）、对-二没食子酸（Ⅲ）、没食子酸甲酯（Ⅳ）、没食子酸乙酯（Ⅴ）、1,2,3,6-四-O-没食子酰基-β-D-葡萄糖（Ⅵ）和1,2,3,4,6-五-O-没食子酰基-β-D-葡萄糖（Ⅶ）。土耳其桔子乙酸乙酯部位含主要抑菌活性成分,其中化合物Ⅲ和Ⅴ均为首次从该桔子中分离得到。     

桉叶抗氧化物分离纯化及其抗氧化活性的研究

本文以DPPH自由基清除能力为指标,采用Diaion HP-20大孔吸附树脂、Toyopearl HW-40凝聚树脂柱层析、HPLC液相及核磁共振等技术对桉叶中抗氧化活性成分进行分离纯化及鉴定,得到1,2,3,6-四没食子酰葡萄糖和5-甲氧基糠醛,其中后者为首次在桉叶中分离得到.与抗氧化剂Trolox相比,两者具有更强的DPPH自由基清除能力,尤其是1,2,3,6-四没食子酰葡萄糖.     

基于UHPLC–QTOF–MS技术的五倍子单宁成分分析

[目的]基于超高效液相色谱–四极杆飞行时间–质谱（UHPLC–QTOF–MS）技术分析五倍子中单宁成分,建立一种有效的五倍子单宁成分测定方法,并解析单宁的裂解规律。[方法]使用高温和超声波辅助方法提取五倍子中的酚类化合物,基于二级质谱推定化合物的裂解途径。[结果]共鉴定到20种化合物,包含14种没食子单宁、3种酚酸、2种没食子酸酯和1种黄烷醇。以高温121℃为提取条件,均未鉴定到分子质量高于1 500 Da的没食子单宁,而在超声波辅助提取的五倍子水提取液中,成功地检测到1–O–没食子酰基葡萄糖至14–O–没食子酰基葡萄糖,其中,超声功率1 500 W,提取温度65℃条件下,鉴定到更多的没食子单宁异构体。MS/MS图谱显示,五倍子单宁主要通过没食子酸、没食子酰基、糖苷、水、羧基的损失进行裂解。[结论]本研究证明,超声波辅助提取条件下,应用UHPLC–QTOF–MS技术能够全面高效地分析五倍子中的单宁成分,本研究为富含单宁的植物的化学成分研究提供参考依据。     

栲树皮乙醇提取物中多酚类化学成分的鉴定

采用Sephadex LH-20,MCI gel CHP 20P和Toyopearl Butyl-650C等柱色谱方法研究栲(Castanopsis fargesii Franch.)树皮乙醇提取物的化学成分。从栲树皮80%乙醇提取物中分离得到10个化合物,根据波谱数据分析鉴定化合物的结构,分别鉴定为苯甲酸、原儿茶酸、没食子酸、5-O-没食子莽草酸、3,5-二-O-没食子奎宁酸、表儿茶素、儿茶素、棓儿茶素、木麻黄鞣质和栗木鞣花素。所有的化合物均为首次从栲树中分离得到。     

In vitro anti-uveal melanoma activity of phenolic compounds from the Egyptian medicinal plant Acacia nilotica

Anti-uveal melanoma activity-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract of Acacia nilotica pods resulted in the isolation of the new compound gallocatechin 5-O-gallate (5) in addition to methyl gallate (1), gallic acid (2), catechin (3), catechin 5-O-gallate (4), 1-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (6), 1,6-di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (7) and digallic acid (8). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated on the basis of HRESIMS, NMR spectroscopy and CD data. In addition to uveal melanoma, the antiproliferative activities of the isolated compounds and the related compound epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate (EGCG) were evaluated against cutaneous melanoma, ovarian cancer, glioblastoma and normal retinal pigmented cells.     

Cytotoxic triterpene saponins from the leaves of Aralia elata

Phytochemical investigation of the leaves of Aralia elata has led to the isolation of four new compounds, 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl oleanolic acid (1), 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), 3-O-{[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→2)]-[β-d-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-d-glucopyranosyl (1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl} oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (3) and 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→2)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl caulophyllogenin (4) and two known compounds, 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-α-l-arabinopyranosyl]-echinocystic acid (5) and 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl echinocystic acid (6). The structural determination was accomplished with spectroscopic analysis, in particular (13)C-NMR, 2D-NMR and HR-ESI-MS techniques. Compounds 1-6 were tested for their inhibition of the growth of HL60, A549 and DU145 cancer cells. Compound 1 showed significant cytotoxic activity against HL60 and A549 cancer cells with IC(50) values of 6.99μM and 7.93μM respectively. In addition, compounds 5 and 6 showed significant cytotoxic activity against HL60 cancer cells with IC(50) values of 5.75μM and 7.51μM, respectively.     

In vivo antidepressant activity of sesquiterpenes from the roots of Valeriana fauriei Briq

Antidepressant activity-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract of Valeriana fauriei Briq. roots resulted in the isolation of two new germacrane-type sesquiterpenes (1-2) in addition to seven known ones (3-9). Their structures were elucidated as 1β,10α-dihydroxyl-8α-acetoxyl-10β,11,11-trimethyl-4-formyl-bicyclogermacren-E-4(5)-ene (1), 1β-hydroxyl-8α-acetoxyl-11,11-dimethyl-4-formyl-bicyclogermacren-E-4(5),10(14)-diene (2), bicyclo[8,1,0]5β-hydroxyl-7β-1acetoxyl-5α,11,11'-trimethyl -E-1(10)-ene-4α,15-olide (3), 8α-acetoxyl-3α,4α,10-trihydroxyl-guaia-1(2)-ene-12,6α-olide (4), 2-Ethylhexyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (5), 11αH-gemacra-1(10)E,4Z-diene-3-one-12,6α-olide (6), β-Sitoterol (7), isovaleric acid (8), isoborneol acetate (9), using a combination of UV, IR, mass spectroscopy, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The antidepressant activity of compounds 1-4 was investigated by the FST on mice. Among them, compounds 3 and 4 showed the significant antidepressant activity (*, P<0.01).     

青梅叶化学成分研究

采用正相硅胶柱、反相硅胶柱、凝胶柱等柱色谱及高效液相色谱等方法对青梅叶的化学成分进行分离纯化,并通过理化性质和核磁共振等方法鉴定化合物的结构。从青梅叶75%乙醇提取物中分离了13个化合物,分别鉴定为岩白菜素(1),1,3,4/2,5-环己五醇(2),3-(1-C-β-葡萄糖)-2,6-二羟基-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(3),木栓酮(4),木栓醇(5),羽扇豆醇(6),4-叔丁基苯甲醚(7),对甲氧基苯甲酸(8),邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(9),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(10),熊果酸(11),β-谷甾醇(12),β-胡萝卜苷(13)。化合物2～9均为首次从青梅属植物中分离得到,化合物1为青梅中具有保肝护肝的主要活性成分之一。     

Phenolics from Bidens bipinnata and their amylase inhibitory properties

A new chlorinated flavonoid, 3, 6, 8-trichloro-5, 7, 3', 4'-tetrahydroxyflavone (1), a new biscoumaric acid derivative, 4-O-(2″, 3″-O-diacetyl-6″-O-p-coumaroyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl)-p-coumaric acid (2), and 8, 3', 4'-trihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (3) together with twenty-four known compounds (4-27) were isolated from the whole plant of Bidens bipinnata. All chemical structures were established on the basis of UV-, MS- and NMR ((1)H, (13)C, (1)H-(1)H COSY, HMQC and HMBC) spectroscopic data. Some of the isolated compounds were tested for the inhibition of α-amylase. The result showed that isookanin (6) was a potent inhibitor of α-amylase (IC(50)=0.447mg/ml).     

Three new triterpenoid saponins from root of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis

Three new compounds (Gardeniside A–C), 11α,12α-epoxy-3β-[(O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside-6′-O-methly ester)oxy]olean-28,13-olide (1), siaresinolic acid 3-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside-6′-O-methly ester (2), and 3-O-β-D- glucuronopyranoside-6′-O-methly ester-siaresinolic acid-28-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (3), with seven known compounds oleanolic acid 3-O-β-D- glucuronopyranoside-6′-O-methly ester (4), oleanolic acid 3-O-β-D- glucuropyranoside (5), hederagenin 3-O-β-D- glucuronopyranoside-6′-O- methly ester (6), chikusetsusaponin IVa methyl ester (7), chikusetsusaponin (8), chikusetsusaponin IVa butyl ester (9), siaresinolic acid 28-o-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (10) were isolated from the root of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. Six compounds (1, 4–7, and 9) showed cytotoxic activities against HeLa, A549, MCF-7 and A354-S2 cell lines.     

Two new cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Clematis argentilucida

Bioassay-guided fractionation of the n-BuOH extract of the roots of Clematis argentilucida led to the isolation of two new triterpenoid saponins along with a known one, cussonside B (3). By extensive spectral analysis and chemical evidences, the structures of the two new saponins were determined to be 3β-O-[β-D-ribopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl] hederagenin-11,13-dien-28-oic acid (1) and 3β-O-{β-D-ribopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl} oleanolic acid (2), respectively. Saponin 1 is the first example of triterpenoid saponins with two double bonds located at C-11 and C-13 in the aglycone from the genus Clematis. The two new saponins exhibited significant cytotoxicity against human leukemia HL-60 cell lines, human hepatocellular carcinoma Hep-G2 cell lines and human glioblastoma U251MG cell lines with a range of IC(50) values from 2.74 to 25.40μM, while 3 showed inactivity against all of the three cancer cell lines.     

Triterpenoids from Calophyllum inophyllum and their growth inhibitory effects on human leukemia HL-60 cells

A new friedelane-type triterpene (1), along with seven known triterpenoids, was isolated from the stems and leaves of Calophyllum inophyllum Linn. Their structures were established as 3β, 23-epoxy-friedelan-28-oic acid (1), friedelin (2), epifriedelanol (3), canophyllal (4), canophyllol (5), canophyllic acid (6), 3-oxo-friedelan-28-oic acid (7), and oleanolic acid (8) by spectroscopic methods (NMR, EI-MS). The growth inhibitory effects of these triterpenoids on human leukemia HL-60 cells were determined.     

Biotransformation of ursolic acid by Syncephalastrum racemosum CGMCC 3.2500 and anti-HCV activity

Microbial transformation of ursolic acid (UA, 3β-hydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 1) by filamentous fungus Syncephalastrum racemosum CGMCC 3.2500 was conducted. Five metabolites 3β, 7β, 21β-trihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (2); 3β, 21β-dihydroxy-urs-11-en-28-oic acid-13-lactone (3); 1β, 3β, 21β-trihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (4); 3β, 7β, 21β-trihydroxy-urs-1-en-28-oic acid-13-lactone (5); and 21-oxo-1β, 3β-dihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (6) were afforded. Elucidation of the structures of these metabolites was primarily based on 1D and 2D NMR and HR-MS data. Metabolite 2 was a new compound. In addition, the anti-HCV activity of compounds 1–6 was evaluated.     

大花栀子果实的化学成分研究

对茜草科植物大花栀子果实进行化学成分研究,分离得到8个化合物.经理化数据对照和波谱分析,鉴定化合物的结构为:(4R) - 4 - 羟基 - 2,6,6 - 三甲基 - 1 - 环己烯 - 1 - 甲酸(1)、西红花酸(2)、西红花苷 - 4(3)、西红花苷 - 3(4)、西红花苷 - 2(5)、西红花苷 - 1(6)、京尼平苷(7)和京尼平 -1 - β - D - 龙胆二糖苷(8).经检索,其中化合物2 ～ 6为首次从该植物中分离得到.