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"八五"、"九五"期间辽宁省玉米种质基础及杂种优势模式分析 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
辽宁省玉米新品种选育研究在全国占有重要地位."七五"以来,由辽宁省育种单位育成的丹玉13号、沈单7号、铁单10号等玉米杂交种在生产上迅速推广应用,特别突出的如丹玉13号、沈单7号等优良杂交种已成为国内许多省份的主栽品种.但"八五" 、"九五"期间,辽宁省玉米育种曾出现过徘徊不前的局面.从辽宁省"两五"期间审定的玉米品种的遗传基础入手,分析了辽宁省玉米种质基础、杂种优势模式以及辽宁省玉米杂交种选育现状.辽宁省主要的玉米杂种优势模式是Reid×旅大红骨,Lancaster×旅大红骨,外杂选亚群×旅大红骨. 相似文献
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"十五"期间辽宁省玉米种质基础及杂优模式分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
对辽宁省“十五”期间审定及生产应用玉米品种的种质基础及杂优模式进行了分析。结果表明,辽宁省玉米育种及生产应用种质可归于旅系统、瑞德系统、先锋系统、黄改系统、兰卡斯特、外杂选等系统类群中,多数为旅系统、瑞德系统、先锋系统。涉及的杂优模式主要有瑞德系统×旅系统、外杂选×旅系统、先锋系统×旅系统、外杂选×黄改系统、先锋系统×黄改系统等。瑞德系统×旅系统占绝对主导地位,辽宁省玉米生产仍然存在遗传基础狭窄问题。应从拓宽种质资源、深入研究和利用多种现有杂优模式、挖掘新型优势模式入手,不断提高辽宁省玉米育种水平。 相似文献
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以辽宁省1980~2000年审定的71个粳稻品种为分析材料,通过对其系谱、细胞核构成及细胞质来源进行了分析。结果显示,在系谱结构上,日本粳稻丰锦、福锦、黎明、Pi5、三好共衍生出54个水稻品种,占品种总数的76.06%。在细胞核构成上,外来种质资源占辽宁省粳稻育成品种平均细胞核比例的71.86%,其中日本粳稻资源比例达到67.06%。在细胞质来源上,外引19个细胞质家族共衍生出55个水稻品种,占品种总数的77.46%,其中日本粳稻15个细胞质家族,衍生水稻品种数占育成品种总数的46.48%。表明,外引种质资源对辽宁省粳稻品种的基础性作用,日本粳稻资源对辽宁省粳稻品种具有较大的遗传贡献,在一定程度上辽宁省粳稻育成品种遗传背景较为单一。同时,探讨了拓宽辽宁省粳稻品种群体遗传基础及水稻种质资源利用的措施。 相似文献
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优质、高产大豆新品种辽豆16号是辽宁省农业科学院作物研究所选育,2002年12月通过辽宁省品种审定委员会审定并推广。该品种具有高产、稳产,优质,抗病、抗逆性强,适应性广等特点。其蛋白质含量高达46.28%,是目前东北地区蛋白质含量最高的主栽品种。平均产量3 000 kg/hm2,较一般品种增产15%左右,2005年获得国家新品种后补助,是辽宁省大豆品种更新,提高品质竞争力的首选品种。应用前景广阔。 相似文献
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辽宁省水稻中晚熟种植区域品种类型选择的初步分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以辽宁省2007年中晚熟水稻区域试验参试品种为分析材料,分析了不同试验点产量水平、不同产量水平产量及产量结构的差异,不同试验点高产品种产量及产量结构差异。结果表明,选择适宜的高产品种对各生态区水稻产量有重要影响,在不同生态区水稻增产途径有一定的差异,辽阳、鞍山、海城、沈阳农大试区更适宜种植穗数、穗粒兼顾型高产品种,大石桥、辽宁省盐碱地所、西海试区更适宜种植穗数型高产品种,辽宁省稻作所试区更适宜种植穗重型高产品种。 相似文献
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简述了猪肾脏局灶性病变的病变形态及分布情况,对病变部位进行综合性检查,指出病理学诊断的主要依据;同时对该病进行涂片镜检、分离培养、肉汤培养等实验室诊断,结果表明:该病灶多发生在六、七月份,并多发在当日进库次日屠宰的猪中,系由巴氏杆菌引起的猪肾脏局灶性病变。 相似文献
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茶多酚对家兔肾病的药效研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
研究了茶多酚对C BSA和Masugi肾炎模型及水负荷家兔的疗效。结果表明 :茶多酚高(30 6mg/kg)、中 (10 2mg/kg)、低 (34mg/kg)剂量都明显降低两种肾炎模型兔的尿蛋白、血清肌酐及尿素氮含量 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1) ;降低C BSA肾炎兔的血清循环免疫复合物 (CIC)含量 (P <0 0 5) ;减轻肾小球肿胀、细胞增生、血栓形成及白细胞浸润 ,修复肾小球病理改变。茶多酚对水负荷兔有明显的利尿作用 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)。茶多酚的上述效果强于对照 (地塞米松或氢氯噻嗪 ) ,并有明显的量效关系 相似文献
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芸豆(Phaseolus vulgarislL.)籽粒不仅营养丰富,而且具有药用价值,既是传统食粮,又是现代保健珍品,因此,在国内外市场上深受欢迎。在我国小杂粮的对外贸易中,芸豆的出口量占据第一位,芸豆生育期短,适应范围广,耐旱耐瘠,我国的大部分省市均有芸豆资源分布,但主要集中分布在山西、云南、陕西、黑龙江、贵州、吉林、内蒙古等省。在山西境内种植的芸豆品种以英国红芸豆为主。山西的芸豆在国内外市场上具有明显的价格优势、资源优势和生产优势,特别是加入WTO之后,芸豆成为具有前景的作物之一。 相似文献
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Hiroki Muramatsu Naoe Akimoto Michio Hashimoto Kenji Sugibayashi Masanori Katakura 《Marine drugs》2021,19(12)
Arachidonic acid (ARA), an omega-6 (ω-6) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), is involved in the development and maintenance of renal functions, whereas docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 (ω-3) PUFA that has anti-inflammatory effects and attenuates nephropathy. However, their effects on the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) remain unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of feeding ARA, DHA, and ARA and DHA-containing diets on rats with 5/6 nephrectomized kidneys. Urine and feces were collected every 4 weeks, and the kidneys were collected at 16 weeks after surgery. Urinary albumin (U-ALB) excretion increased gradually with nephrectomy, but the U-ALB excretion was attenuated by feeding the rats with an ARA + DHA-containing diet. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in the kidneys were lower in the ARA + DHA group than in the other groups. At 4 weeks after surgery, the lipid peroxide (LPO) levels in the plasma of the ARA + DHA groups decreased significantly after surgery compared to the control CKD group, but this did not happen at 16 weeks post-surgery. There was a significant negative correlation between LPO levels in the plasma at 4 weeks and creatinine clearance, and a positive correlation with urinary albumin levels. These results suggest that the combination of ARA and DHA inhibit the progress of early stage CKD. 相似文献
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探讨了表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)对大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其机制。结果表明,与肾缺血再灌注损伤模型组相比,EGCG组肾功能改善,肾组织病理改变,Wnt3a、?-catenin、p53、p21、MDA、IL-6、IFN-?和TNF-?表达明显减少,而CAT,GPX和SOD表达明显增加。说明EGCG预处理减轻肾缺血再灌注损伤与抑制Wnt3a/?-catenin/p53信号通路介导的炎症反应和氧化应激相关。 相似文献
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Exon Sequencing of PKD1 Gene in an Iranian Patient with Autosomal-Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Atousa Hafizi Saeid Reza Khatami Hamid Galehdari Gholamreza Shariati Ali Hossein Saberi Mohammad Hamid 《Iranian Biomedical Journal》2014,18(3):143-150
Introduction: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is one of the most common genetic kidney disorders with the incidence of 1 in 1,000 births. ADPKD is genetically heterogeneous with two genes identified: PKD1 (16p13.3, 46 exons) and PKD2 (4q21, 15 exons). Eighty five percent of the patients with ADPKD have at least one mutation in the PKD1 gene. Genetic studies have demonstrated an important allelic variability among patients, but very few data are known about the genetic variation among Iranian populations. Methods: In this study, exon direct sequencing of PKD1 was performed in a seven-year old boy with ADPKD and in his parents. The patient’s father was ADPKD who was affected without any kidney dysfunction, and the patient’s mother was congenitally missing one kidney. Results: Molecular genetic testing found a mutation in all three members of this family. It was a missense mutation GTG>ATG at position 3057 in exon 25 of PKD1. On the other hand, two novel missense mutations were reported just in the 7-year-old boy: ACA>GCA found in exon 15 at codon 2241 and CAC>AAC found in exon 38 at codon 3710. For checking the pathogenicity of these mutations, exons 15, 25, and 38 of 50 unrelated normal cases were sequenced. Conclusion: our findings suggested that GTG>ATG is a polymorphism with high frequency (60%) as well as ACA>GCA and CAC>AAC are polymorphisms with frequencies of 14% and 22%, respectively in the population of Southwest Iran. Key Words: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), Polycystic kidney diseases (PKD), PKD1 gene, Iran 相似文献
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红小豆在3叶期的叶面积和个体重中为最小,菜豆最大。3种豆类的两种性状与粒重之间都呈现了很高的正相关关系。但是,3叶期的叶面积和干物重的增加速度与粒重之间只有大豆呈有意正相关关系,红小豆和菜豆没有有意相关关系。本研究显示了出苗后的红小豆初期生育状况不如大豆和菜豆。从以上的结果可以判断粒重对叶面积以及干物重的影响到3叶期为止。 相似文献