浅谈奉节县退耕还草发展围栏轮牧的思路

在调查和分析退耕还林还草问题的基础上,结合奉节县自然地理情况,提出了在奉节县退耕还草使用生物围栏发展围栏轮牧的思路。这是加快生态建设,发展经济,促进林牧互相结合共同发展,使生态效益、经济效益与社会效益相协调的重要措施。     

特克斯县国家退牧还草工程项目区围栏草地恢复效果的研究报告

本试验对特克斯县近几年来的国家天然草原退牧还草工程项目区的围栏休牧和禁牧草地进行了恢复效果的草地动态监测．选取工程项目区外的放牧利用草地作为对照,通过对比研究围栏禁牧、休牧草地与对照草地在群落多样性、群落数量结构和土壤养分等方面的差异变化．旨在于了解和分析围栏休牧、禁牧对退化草地的恢复作用和影响,退牧还草工程实施以来所取得的成果。     

不同环境条件下几种高寒草甸植物的非克隆繁殖投入和生长

通过对高寒草甸生态系统金露梅灌丛、矮嵩草草甸、围栏矮嵩草草甸以及模拟地球增温效应下5种植物繁殖投入和生长特性的测定,结果表明,矮嵩草、麻花艽、苔草以及美丽风毛菊的叶长沿对照矮嵩草草甸、OTC、围栏以及金露梅灌丛呈现上升趋势,只是灌丛中苔草和麻花艽两种植物的叶长较围栏和OTC有所下降,而环境变化对植物的叶宽的影响较小.苔草在金露梅灌丛中的繁殖投入最大,其次是矮嵩草草甸和围栏,OTC中苔草的繁殖投入几乎为零.围栏与矮嵩草草甸内苔草的繁殖投入差异不显著,而两者中植物的繁殖投入与金露梅灌丛相比,差异性显著(P＜0.05).矮火绒草在矮嵩草草甸中的繁殖投入最大,其次是OTC和围栏,灌丛中矮火绒草的繁殖投入最小.OTC与矮嵩草草甸内矮火绒草的繁殖投入差异不显著,而OTC与围栏中矮火绒草的繁殖投入差异性显著(P＜0.05).由此我们可以得出一个结论繁殖投入随环境梯度的变化,反映了植物繁殖对策和繁殖投入在整个生活史特征中的可塑性.     

黄土高原退耕还草围栏圈养羊的生产性能研究

石楼县以及全吕梁地区退耕还草的基础上，进行了2年多围栏圈养羊和人工站放牧养羊的对比生产，三月龄羔羊体质量提高了27％，结果围栏圈养小尾寒比人工站放手养小尾寒羊体质量提高7．7％，这为解决林，牧矛盾，退耕还草提供了理论依据。     

围栏封育对共和盆地草地植被的影响研究

试验研究了青海共和盆地1年围栏封育对退化草地的影响。试验结果表明,围栏封育对恢复高原退化草地有明显的效果。围栏封育后草地产草量明显提高,牧草种类发生变化,禾本科牧草的种类和产量增加,杂草类的种类和产量明显下降。     

我国退牧还草逾3000万公顷

<正>实施退牧还草工程是党中央、国务院从我国经济社会发展全局考虑作出的重要决策。"十一五"期间,退牧还草工程累计投入中央资金93.19亿元,退牧还草面积超过3000万hm2,其中禁牧围栏1679.9万hm2,休牧围栏1560万hm2;安排退化草原补播改良1040.9万hm2。退牧还草工程不仅有利于恢复草原植被,改善草原生态环境,维护国家生态安全,还有利于加快牧     

不同环境条件下几种高寒草甸植物的非克隆繁殖投入和生长

通过对高寒草甸生态系统金露梅灌丛、矮嵩草草甸、围栏矮嵩草草甸以及模拟地球增温效应下5种植物繁殖投入和生长特性的测定,结果表明,矮嵩草、麻花艽、苔草以及美丽风毛菊的叶长沿对照矮嵩草草甸、0TC、围栏以及金露梅灌丛呈现上升趋势,只是灌丛中苔草和麻花艽两种植物的叶长较围栏和OTC有所下降,而环境变化对植物的叶宽的影响较小。苔草在金露梅灌丛中的繁殖投入最大,其次是矮嵩草草甸和围栏,OTC中苔草的繁殖投入几乎为零。围栏与矮嵩草草甸内苔草的繁殖投入差异不显著,而两者中植物的繁殖投入与金露梅灌丛相比,差异性显著(P<0.05)。矮火绒草在矮嵩草草甸中的繁殖投入最大,其次是0Tc和围栏,灌丛中矮火绒草的繁殖投入最小。OTC与矮嵩草草甸内矮火绒草的繁殖投入差异不显著,而OTC与围栏中矮火绒草的繁殖投入差异性显著(P<0.05)。由此我们可以得出一个结论:繁殖投入随环境梯度的变化,反映了植物繁殖对策和繁殖投入在整个生活史特征中的可塑性。     

围栏封育改良荒漠化草地的效果

2004-2006年,对古浪县北部腾格里沙漠南缘荒漠化草地进行为期3年的围栏封育改良试验.结果表明,围栏封育措施对恢复草地植被效果明显.围栏封育后草地中植物的高度、盖度、多度、冠幅、地上生物量和可食牧草产量等生产性能明显提高;牧草成分显著变化,优良莎草科、禾本科牧草产量与种类增加,杂类草种类与产量下降;围栏封育区区域生...     

草原围栏与植被恢复的对策

草原围栏对于草原生态平衡以及草原牧草的生长起着关键的作用。在草原上构建草原围栏,对于草地、牧场等的封育、草原持续发展,生态工程的防护等起着关键的作用。草原围栏建设要和围栏后植被恢复结合起来,才能真正建设草原,保护生态平衡,推动牧民生产生活以及畜牧业的发展。     

甘南州垂穗披碱草+杂类草型场围栏封育效果分析

通过对垂穗披碱草+杂类草型草场围栏封育禁牧的效果调查分析,围栏可明显提高垂穗披碱草型草场的产草量和植被高度、盖度、密度,使草地植被得到恢复,同时可有效的改善草原生态系统,促进草群自然更新,随着囤栏期限的延长,改善效果越加明显,整个草地生态系统逐步趋于良性循环.     

中国饲料工业协会第五届理事会顾问、会长、常务副会长、副会长、秘书长、副秘书长、常务理事、理事名单

顾问刘中一张德邻宋瑞祥聂振邦张子仪戎易王维四会长白美清国务院原副秘书长、第四届理事会会长常务副会长(8人,以姓氏笔划为序)刘永好新希望集团董事长、第四届理事会副会长刘汉元通威股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长陈丹广东恒兴集团股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长张延喜农业部原副部长、第四届理事会副会长吴明夏湖南正虹科技发展股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长陶一山唐人神集团股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长温鹏程广东温氏食品集团有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长谭竹洲原化学工业部副部长、第…     

Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog

Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum.     

The influence of the width of the saddle tree on the forces and the pressure distribution under the saddle

As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks.     

浅谈对症用药

对症用药就是通过对患病信鸽的症状进行诊断,进而确定病属,选择药物及如何用药的方法。     

军犬鉴别中的嗅源培养和易出现的问题及对策

嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.……