凉山猪体尺与活体重间的线性回归分析

为了给凉山猪保种及开发利用提供一些基础数据,本试验选取乐山市马边县民主乡的68头凉山猪作为代表,进行了凉山猪体尺与活体重间的线性回归分析.结果表明:凉山黑猪的体型较小,平均体重为86.5 kg;在凉山猪处于放牧饲养状态时,可采用测量凉山猪胸围的方式估计其体重,通过公式估测的体重拟合值精度较高.     

乌金猪(凉山猪)种质特性概述

分布于大小凉山地区的凉山猪以其优良的肉质和抗寒、耐粗饲等特性受到广泛关注。作为中国优良地方猪种之一,凉山猪的数量正逐渐减少,凉山猪的保种工作迫在眉睫。本文就凉山猪的品种特征、生活环境和保护现状进行简要叙述,以提供一些凉山猪的基础资料,旨在推动对凉山猪的保护开发和利用。     

国内贸易部凉山扶贫侧记

国内贸易部凉山扶贫侧记凉山各族人民在自力更生、艰苦奋斗、脱贫致富的同时，得到全社会的热情关怀和大力帮助，国内贸易部就是一个典范。国内贸易部定点扶贫凉山已有４年了，到目前已派出了４Ｊ比工作组共３２人到凉山开展扶贫工作，他们在凉山１２个贫困县中确定了昭觉...     

关于凉山黄牛开发利用的思考

凉山州位于川西南二半山区,是国家深度贫困地区,作为民族地区农牧民的重要家庭财产和经济来源之一,凉山州发展凉山黄牛产业有着不可替代的优势条件。凉山黄牛产业的稳定发展有利于进一步提高凉山黄牛的品质和产出,提高凉山黄牛品牌在国内的影响,对促进凉山的脱贫奔康和乡村振兴发挥重要的产业支撑示范引导作用。然而,凉山地区由于地域相对封闭,畜牧业技术普及缺失,导致近繁常态化,退化严重化的局面,如何利用凉山黄牛现有基础母牛群,通过品种改良技术的普及,帮助民族地区农民依托黄牛养殖提质增效、脱贫奔康是我们思考的核心。本文就凉山黄牛发展现状、凉山黄牛的提质增效中存在的问题以及凉山黄牛的未来发展思路等做一综述。     

“凉山桑蚕茧”农产品地理标志成功登记的体会

"凉山桑蚕茧"荣获国家农产品地理标志登记,率先成为我省蚕业系统获得国家农产品地理标志保护产品。笔者在从事"凉山桑蚕茧"地理标志登记申报过程中,对农产品地理标志有了更进一步的了解,对申报程序,以及"凉山桑蚕茧"农产品地理标志登记成功对凉山蚕业发展有了更深的认识。     

凉山乡村旅游发展的机遇分析

文章分析了凉山乡村旅游迎来的良好发展机遇,认识机遇、抓住机遇努力实现凉山乡村旅游的大发展。     

凉山地区生态畜牧业发展对策探讨

根据生态畜牧业的理念,结合凉山地区畜牧业生产和生态环境现状,提出凉山地区发展生态畜牧业的技术措施,推动凉山畜牧业健康持续发展。     

凉山地区生态畜牧业发展对策探讨

根据生态畜牧业的理念,结合凉山地区畜牧业生产和生态环境现状,提出凉山地区发展生态畜牧业的技术措施,推动凉山畜牧业健康持续发展.     

凉山州发展草业的实践与思考

简述了凉山州发展草业的基本情况、发展过程与成就以及主要做法,并针对凉山发展草业的实际提出了凉山草业发展的建议.     

不同海拔高度对凉山岩鹰鸡林果园生态养殖效益的影响

为了研究凉山岩鹰鸡在不同海拔高度下的生产性能表现和养殖的经济效益,在四川省凉山州盐源县不同海拔高度的乡镇进行了岩鹰鸡林果园生态养殖试验。结果表明:凉山岩鹰鸡在海拔1500～2600m范围内进行林果园生态养殖能够取得明显的经济效益和社会生态效益;凉山岩鹰鸡林果园生态养殖模式在1500m海拔高度下能够取得最显著的经济效益,随着海拔高度的增加养殖成本上升,且凉山岩鹰鸡的生产性能表现逐渐下降。     

The influence of the width of the saddle tree on the forces and the pressure distribution under the saddle

As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks.     

Monitoring of the mare during the perinatal period at the clinic and in the stable

Complications in late gestation are challenging problems for the equine clinician and are causes of considerable distress to owners. Health problems in a pregnant mare in each stage of gestation can adversely affect the pregnancy. It is important to obtain a thorough history and perform a detailed and systematic examination of the pregnant mare so that the mare may be classified as normal or high-risk. However, even after a thorough examination, practitioners may face problems with the interpretation and assessment of risk. Normal mares should foal in the stable or pasture. Mares classified as having a high-risk pregnancy need to be monitored precisely for signs of oncoming foaling with attendance of trained personnel when labour begins. A valuable method for monitoring of the high-risk mare is assessing fetoplacental well-being. Fetoplacental well-being is most accurately assessed with ultrasonography as well as several available hormone profiles. We are proposing our scoring system of the mare's health, which may be useful in the assessment of risk during pregnancy and help clinicians to decide whether sending the mare to the clinic is reasonable or unnecessary.     

Harnessing the genetic toolbox for the benefit of the racing Thoroughbred

The understanding and application of genetics have grown extremely quickly since it has become possible to sequence the whole genome of an organism. The human genome sequence was completed in 2001 and that of the horse in 2007. The significance of this is that it makes it more feasible to explain how both genetically simple and complex traits are transmitted from one generation to the next and, therefore, to make informed breeding decisions, modify how horses are managed and trained to minimise the risk of disease and injury, and improve methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of many conditions. The science of genetics/genomics will continue to grow internationally, limited only by the funds available. The application of the science to man, horses and other species raises very complex moral and commercial issues. Thoroughbred breeders are perceived by some as resistant to change, but their apparent intransigence is often based on a genuine concern for the integrity of the breed. By taking control of the application of the advances in genetics, the Thoroughbred industry potentially has the opportunity to improve both the health and performance of Thoroughbreds. If, however, the science is applied in an uncoordinated manner, driven by commercial interests with no underlying concern for the horses themselves, there is a very real risk that breeders, the Thoroughbred breed and individual horses will all suffer as a consequence.     

Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog

Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum.     

陕北白绒山羊繁育中心羊场绒山羊日粮的评价

试验选择陕北白绒山羊繁育中心羊场的成年健康母羊（怀孕前期）16只,育成母羊13只,育成公羊13只,空腹称重。测定每只羊1d的采食量,计算其摄入的营养成分含量,并与原苏联绒用山羊饲养标准比较,进行饲养水平评价。结果显示,与饲养标准比较,陕北白绒山羊繁育中心羊场的育成母羊代谢能高2．68MJ,粗蛋白低59．29g,钙低3．00g,磷低1．52g;育成公羊代谢能高3．47MJ,粗蛋白低81．92g,钙低4．42g,磷低2．62g;成年母羊代谢能高2．51MJ,粗蛋白低91．33g,钙低3．09g,磷低1．93g。结合羊的体况综合评价饲养水平基本合理,但尚需要按饲养标准增加粗蛋白、钙、磷等营养物质的供给量。     

古浪县北部荒漠草场改良过程中植被变化动态的研究

结合古浪县北部荒漠草场生态治理工程,在自由放牧、围栏封育和人工补播条件下,对退化草场的植物种类、植被盖度、生产力水平等进行了初步的调查研究。结果表明：1）随自由放牧时间的延长,草场植被盖度、生产力逐渐下降,植物种类逐渐减少;2）随围栏封育时间的延长,放牧压力减轻,草场植被盖度、生产力逐渐提高,物种丰富度增加;3）人工补播种草加快了草场的恢复演替速度。围栏封育和人工补播使草场植物群落优势种得到加强,沙蒿Artemisia desertorum,沙米Agriophyllum squarrosura,短花针茅Stipa breviflora大量生长,草场植被盖度和生产力大幅度提高,是恢复和改良退化草场的一条行之有效的途径。     

蜂胶防治大田烟草病害效果试验

用蜂胶乙醇提取液对大田栽培的烟株进行病害防治的试验 ,结果表明 4种不同浓度的蜂胶对烟草病害均有防治作用 ,以原液稀释 50 0倍、 80 0倍防治效果最好。     

The pathology of brucellosis reflects the outcome of the battle between the host genome and the Brucella genome

The successful co-existence of each Brucella spp. with its preferred host is the outcome of ancient co-evolutionary relationships and selection pressures that often result in a stalemate where the pathogen has evolved to survive within the biological systems of the host, and the host has evolved innate and acquired immune systems which allow controlled survival of infection by the pathogen, ultimately supporting the survival of the host-pathogen system. In general, Brucella spp. have evolved a similar fundamental pathogenesis of facultative intracellular parasitism though the predominant route of natural exposure varies from oropharynx to genital tract, as does the preferred tissue and cellular tropism, e.g. non-professional placental trophoblasts, fetal lung, professional macrophages of reticulendothelial system, and the male and female reproductive tracts. The morphogenesis of the pyogranulomatous lesions stimulated by Brucella reflects the nature of the persistent parasitism, i.e. genome versus genome. The question is, how can this perplexing array of survival mechanisms be unraveled? Fortunately, the integration of real-time image analysis, cell biology, genome-wide analysis, proteomics and bioinformatics holds the most promise ever for the global analysis of the Brucella infectious process and the host:pathogen interface leading to a clearer understanding of the interactions of these biological systems. These discoveries will be expected to provide a frameshift in rationales for interrupting and/or controlling brucellosis at host and/or pathogen levels.     

鸡视顶盖后背侧部的纤维联系——HRP法研究

选用健康成年来航鸡9只,以20～30％HRP溶液作标记物,观察了视顶盖后背侧部的神经纤维联系。结果:在光镜下明视野视察,标记细胞出现在古纹状体后腹部、外侧螺旋核、视上交叉腹侧核、顶盖前核、峡核大细胞部和深中脑外侧核,在内侧螺旋核和视顶盖中央灰层偶见标记细胞;在腹外侧膝状体核、圆核、顶盖前顶盖下间置核、背外侧膝状体核、前顶盖下核、丘脑背外侧核、视顶盖室周纤维层以及中脑和延髓的网状结构等部位观察到标记终枝;同时观察到顶盖丘脑束中有标记纤维的横断像以及视上腹侧交叉和顶盖连合中有标记纤维。结果表明,视顶盖的纤维比较广泛,与端脑、间脑、中脑以及延髓都有联系,视上腹交叉是两眼间视觉信息交流的形态学基础。