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通过对山东、河南、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古及新疆等地的2010年农机购置补贴目录的统计,玉米收获机共有背负式玉米收获机、自走式玉米收获机、自走式互换割台型玉米收获机、穗茎兼收玉米收获机和玉米收获机专用割台5大类,生产背负式玉米收获机的生产企业有50多家,生产玉米收获机专用割台生产企业有10多家,生产穗茎兼收玉米收获机的生产企业有10多家, 相似文献
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玉米联合收获机摘穗装置比较分析研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
摘穗装置是玉米联合收获机和玉米摘穗割台的核心部件之一,其技术性能优劣直接影响玉米联合收获机和玉米摘穗割台的作业质量.针对现有玉米联合收获机和玉米摘穗割台的摘穗装置,存在的收获损失大、籽粒破碎严重、适应性不强的问题,对摘穗装置性能进行比较分析,改进了优化玉米摘穗装置的技术性能,提高了玉米联合收获技术水平. 相似文献
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阐述了谐响应分析理论,在对4LY-Z油菜收获机横竖割刀驱动机构受力情况进行理论分析的基础上,运用ANSYS软件对割台框架进行了谐响应分析;模拟了4LY-Z油菜收获机在田间工作是割台框架的振动情况,模拟结果与收获机在田间工作时产生的振动情况一致.这一结果为减小振动和割台框架的轻量化设计提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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基于ANSYS的鸡毛菜收获机割台部分振动模态分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了进一步降低鸡毛菜有序收获机收获过程中对鸡毛菜造成的损失率及损失率,以割台部分为研究对象,采用有限元分析方法建立鸡毛菜有序收获机割台部分振动方程,通过求解割台部分振动方程对其受力和振动模态进行分析,得出鸡毛菜有序收获机割台部分振动系统的固有频率和主振型,并将求解得到的的6阶固有频率值与割台部分的直流无刷电机传递转速进行比较分析。仿真结果表明:鸡毛菜有序收获机割台在3阶、5阶和6阶模态的振动变形较大,且割台电机在额定转速范围内工作时并不会导致割台共振现象发生。研究分析结果不仅为鸡毛菜有序收获机割台部分动力传递过程中是否发生共振现象提供了理论依据,而且对机具割台部分相关参数的优化设计具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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为了解决穗茎兼收鲜食玉米收获机割台仿形存在的问题,基于超声测距原理,研制了一种穗茎兼收鲜食玉米收获机的割台自适应仿形系统。该系统中,超声波测距传感器安装在割台分禾器前端,用于实时检测割台分禾器与地面高度差,将高度差信号传输至玉米收获机的中心控制终端,由控制终端发出相应调整指令,控制割台调整液压系统进行割台高度调整,实现玉米收获机在作用过程中的割台自适应仿形。以190kW四行的穗茎兼收鲜食玉米收获机为样机,搭载所研制的割台自适应仿形系统,开展仿形系统验证试验,玉米机作业行走平均速度4km/h,割台转速400r/min,安装在2个超声波测距传感器,割茬高度控制在90-110mm范围内,试验结果显示,在累计作业8小时的整个过程中,割台调整平稳,割台无触地现象,试验结果验证了所研制的割台仿形系统的有效性。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献