不同配方比对亚麻屑复合材料力学性能的影响

采用单因素实验方法及两步法工艺，分别制备出亚麻屑比例不同的木塑复合材料，检测其力学性能。结果表明，随着亚麻屑比例的增加，木塑复合材料的力学性能呈现出先升后降的趋势，当亚麻屑的含量为60%时，其力学性能最佳，并根据制备过程确定了最优工艺和实验配方。     

阻燃亚麻屑板阻燃剂的研究

采用亚麻屑为原料，利用脉酸胶和阻燃剂热压制成阻燃亚麻屑板。试验结果表明：根据亚麻屑原料的形态和特性，可采用粉状阻燃剂直接与子亚麻屑混合的添加工艺。当阻燃剂加量为15％时，阻燃板物理力学性能指标均达到国家标准。阻燃性能：氧指数达到43％。     

不同配方对亚麻复合材料物理性能的影响

分别制备不同比例的亚麻/HDPE复合材料和亚麻/PP复合材料，检测其物理性能。结果表明，亚麻复合材料的密度和吸水率在不添加偶联剂时最大，添加偶联剂后先减后增，添加到9%时有小幅增大。亚麻/PP复合材料与亚麻/HDPE复合材料相比，密度小但吸水率大。     

聚丙烯/亚麻纤维复合材料的性能研究

研究了亚麻纤维(flaxfiber,FF)的含量和马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(MAH-g-PP)对聚丙烯/亚麻纤维(PP/FF)复合材料各项性能的影响,通过扫描电镜研究了复合材料的界面结构.结果表明:随着FF含量增大,复合材料拉伸强度、硬度和热变形温度提高;添加MAH-g-PP提高了复合材料力学性能和热稳定性,降低了复合材料吸水性.     

亚麻纤维增强木材-聚丙烯复合材工艺

该文探讨了亚麻纤维对木材-聚丙烯(PP)复合材料力学性能的增强,尝试调节亚麻的添加量,对比亚麻纤维含量对复合材料的增强效果。并介绍了亚麻纤维增强木材-聚丙烯复合材料的挤出成型工艺流程。发现随着亚麻含量的增加,木材-聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能有先升后降的趋势,即亚麻纤维对木粉-聚丙烯复合材料有一定的增强效果;由本实验数据分析得出亚麻含量为50%时,复合材料的冲击强度、拉伸强度最大,亚麻含量为30%时,复合材料的弯曲强度最大。     

利用木质废弃物与亚麻屑复合制造新型板材关键技术的研究

探讨了利用木质废弃物与亚麻屑复合生产刨花板的制备工艺、原料配比和热压工艺，并对影响刨花板物理力学性能的因素进行了深入研究。结果表明，木质废弃物与亚麻屑复合生产刨花板最佳工艺条件为：亚麻屑与刨花比例为15：85，刨花含水率为4％，热压压力3MPa，热压温度180℃，热压时间20s／mm。     

一次复塑亚麻屑贴面板生产工艺技术的研究

一次复塑亚麻屑贴面板是用亚麻屑作芯层材料,用水曲柳薄木作面、背板,一次热压成型的草木质混合人造板。其制造排除了二次加工设备和工艺,具有投资少、见效快、成本低等特点。已于1990年1月申报了国家专利(申请号为9010115.0)。现将有关情况摘介如下: 一、试验原料及其性能1、试验用亚麻屑原料,取自兰西县制板厂。其化学成份:灰分含量3.6%,苯醇抽提物1.7%,木素含量20.07%,水分含量     

玻璃纤维和亚麻屑增强三倍体毛白杨木质(刨花)复合材料的研究

以三倍体毛白杨木质刨花为主要原料，短切玻璃纤维丝和亚麻屑混合为增强材料，胶粘剂采用ＢＮ—１号ＰＦ 树脂，并以复合材料的复合原理、产品用途及工业化生产可行性为原则，设计具有混杂表层的增强三倍体毛白杨木质 复合材料，同时对复合工艺进行了系统研究。结果表明：这种复合材料结构设计合理，采用适当工艺条件制备的具有 混杂表层的三倍体毛白杨木质复合材料其产品的ＭＯＲ、ＭＯＥ得以大大提高，产品性能达到或超过欧共体定向结构 板（ＰｒＥＮ３００－９４ＯＳＢ／４）标准的要求，可作为集装箱底板的替代材料。     

阻燃亚麻屑板的研制

以粉状无机盐类为阻燃剂，采用阻燃剂直接与亚麻屑混合拌胶施加工艺，通过阻燃剂的选择，配制，制板等工艺研究，开发出阻燃亚麻屑板。阻燃剂加量为１５％，氧指数可达３７％，这种阻燃剂对亚麻屑板的物理力学性能影响较小。     

单宁胶亚麻屑碎料板生产工艺及老化性能的研究

研究中采用正交设计安排试验，通过综合分析，得出单宁胶亚麻屑碎料板的生产工艺和利用该工艺生产的碎料板的耐加速老化性能结果。研究结果表明：密度为０．７５ｇ／ｃｍ￣３的单宁胶亚麻屑碎料板性能不仅达到德国室外建筑用刨花板标准ＤＩＮ６８７６３Ｖ１００的要求，而且达到了我国混凝土模板用柳安胶合板标准（ＺＢＢ７０００６－８８）的技术指标要求。     

UV老化后氧化铁颜料着色木纤维-HDPE复合材料的性能变化

探讨了氧化铁颜料对木纤维．高密度聚乙烯复合材耐老化性能的改善作用。采用四种常用的氧化铁颜料与木纤维、高密度聚乙烯和其他加工助剂干混,并用自行设计的双螺杆／单螺杆双阶挤出机组制造木塑复合材料。对该木塑复合材料进行人工加速紫外循环老化处理,用CIE1976L^＊a^＊b^＊表色体系和ASTMD790标准分别对老化前后的材料进行测试,结果显示加入颜料以后木塑复合材料的抗弯弹性模量没有明显的变化,但是弯曲强度都有一定程度的提高。经过2000h人工加速紫外老化以后,不论是颜色要是力学性能都发生了明显的变化。铁红和铁黑着色的试样在整个老化过程中表现较好,颜料添加量约2．28％比较适宜。     

Photodegradation of wood flour/polypropylene composites incorporated with carbon materials with different morphologies

ABSTRACT

In this study, wood flour/polypropylene (WF/PP) composites were prepared by incorporating 2?wt% carbon materials with different morphologies, including carbon black (CB), graphite (G), and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs). WF/PP composite without any additives was included as a reference. All composites were placed in the accelerated UV weathering tester for a total of 960 h. The physical and mechanical properties of composites were compared. The changes in surface morphology and surface chemistry were characterized by SEM AFM, and ATR-FTIR. The results showed that: (1) the addition of CNTs improved both flexural and impact properties of composites; (2) composites containing CNTs exhibited better color stability and less severe surface cracking during weathering; and (3) ATR-FTIR results revealed that all the additives alleviated surface photo-oxidation of composites due to their UV-screening effect. Overall, due to the improved interfacial bonding between WF and PP, CNTs were more effective in protecting wood–plastic composites from photodegradation.     

Effects of five additive materials on mechanical and dimensional properties of wood cement-bonded boards

There is a growing desire to improve the properties and use of nonwood plant materials as supplements to wood materials for wood cement-bonded boards (WCBs). This study was conducted to determine the comparative properties of WCBs containing various amounts of discontinuous inorganic fiber materials, such as alkali-resistant glass fiber, normal glass fiber, mineral wool, and nonwood plant materials such as retted flax straw and wheat straw particles. Tested cement-bonded boards were made at wood/additive compositions of 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, and 50/50 (weight percentages). Seventy-eight laboratory-scale WCBs were produced. Various board properties, such as the modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bonding strength (IB), water absorption (WA), thickness swelling (TS), and linear expansion (LE), were studied. The test results showed that three types of discontinuous inorganic fiber used as reinforcing materials in composites significantly enhanced and modified the performance of WCBs. The mechanical properties and dimensional stability of cement-bonded board were significantly improved with increasing amounts of the additives. MOR and IB were increased; and WA, TS, and LE of boards were reduced by combination with the inorganic fiber materials. The results also indicated that combination with retted flax straw particles only slightly increased the MOR of boards, and wheat straw particles led to marked decreases in all the mechanical properties and the dimensional stability of WCBs.Part of this report was presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kyoto, April 2000     

Mechanical properties of flax fibres treated by alkaline,enzyme and steam-heat

In recent years there has been interest in using flax fibres to produce composites because of a number of attributes, including low density, biodegradability and high mechanical properties. It was found that treatment of flax fibres may be required to improve the bond quality with a resin. These treatments also have an impact on the properties of the fibres themselves. The objective of this project was to evaluate the impact of three treatment methods on the mechanical properties of flax fibres. The three treatment methods were alkaline, enzyme and steam-heat. After treatment, flax fibres were tested in tension using a universal test machine. Results showed that tensile strength and Young's modulus of flax fibre can be enhanced significantly by the three treatment methods, compared with untreated flax fibres. Enzyme treatment was shown to be the best approach to improve mechanical properties of flax fibre than alkaline and steam-heat treatment.     

原状粉煤灰在水泥刨花板中应用的研究

主要论述了原状粉煤灰（Ⅲ级灰）在水泥刨花极中应用的情况。分析了在其它工艺条件（密度、水灰比、木灰比）确定情况下,粉煤灰替代量、外加剂种类和用量等因素对板各项性能指标的影响。结果表明：（１）粉煤灰替代量是影响极材性能的主要因素,外加剂种类和用量对极性能也有影响;（２）粉煤灰替代量３０％为强度转折点,但４０％替代量制板,板各性能指标仍然能达到国家行业标准要求;（３）以粉煤灰替代部分水泥生产水泥刨花板。不但可以降低生产成本,而且可以改善板的某些性能。     

Effects of wood species,particle sizes and dimensions of residue obtained from trimming of wood–cement composites on physical and mechanical properties of cement-bonded particleboard

Abstract

The present work was conducted to study the effects of wood species, particle size and residue particle size obtained from trimming of wood–cement composites on physical and mechanical properties of cement-bonded particleboard (CBPB). Particleboard was manufactured with a wood/cement ratio of 1:3 and specific gravity 1200 kg m^?3. After manufacturing, the boards were tested. The second order plan was used to test the significant difference between factors and levels. It was shown that slenderness and compaction ratio increased and bulk density and specific surface decreased with the increase of particle size. With the increase in slenderness ratio and compaction ratio and decrease in bulk density and specific surface, thickness swelling and mechanical properties improved, but water absorption by the board increased. The addition of 6% of 5/3 fraction size of particle obtained from trimming of boards improved significantly the properties of the boards. The optimized panel properties, obtained using poplar particles with a fraction size of 7pass/on5, exceeded the BISON type HZ and EN Standard for Wood Particleboard. CBPB made of alder or poplar particles with 5/3 fraction size of residue exceeded the BISON type HZ. All CBPB with 5/3 fraction size of residue showed lower mean values of thickness swelling, well below the maximum requirements of both standards. In addition, wood species, fraction size of particles and residue size are believed to have been the main cause of change in the properties of the boards.     

马来海松基环氧纳米复合材料的制备及性能研究

以松香为原料,通过Diels-Alder加成制备了马来海松酸酐(MPA),再经过酯化、闭环反应得到了马来海松基环氧树脂(MPA-ER),并用FT-IR和1 H NMR对MPA和MPA-ER的结构进行了表征.进一步将多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)与MPA-ER共混制备了一系列的MPA-ER/MWCNTs复合材料,对其力学性...     

分子筛前驱体对定向刨花板性能的影响

人造板阻燃研究中常将分子筛用作阻燃添加剂或协效剂,但合成分子筛通常使用水热方法,耗能大、流程复杂。本研究采用LTA型分子筛的合成前驱体浸渍处理刨花并制备阻燃定向刨花板(OSB)。通过热重分析(TGA)和极限氧指数(LOI)测试对浸渍处理刨花的热分解行为和燃烧性能进行考察,采用锥形量热测试和力学性能测试探究了分子筛前驱体处理刨花对OSB阻燃性能和力学性能的影响,并考察了残炭的微观形貌和元素组成。结果表明:分子筛前驱体浸渍处理提高了刨花的成炭性能和热稳定性,浸渍处理刨花的LOI由19.1%提升到44.0%,达到难燃级别。浸渍处理刨花制备的OSB第1、第2热释放速率峰值分别降低了48.1%和32.2%,总热释放量和总烟释放量较对照组分别降低了42.4%和47.0%。浸渍处理OSB的可燃气体产量减少、残炭量明显提升,同时在刨花表面生成Na₂CO₃和α-Al₂O₃等物质,提升了炭层稳定性,表明分子筛前驱体在气相和凝聚相方面均能起到阻燃作用。分子筛前驱体在刨花表面的沉积使刨花含水率提高、胶层的胶接性能下降,导致浸渍处理刨花制备的OSB各项力学性能均有所下降,但仍满足定向刨花板行业标准LY/T 1580—2010中OSB/3型刨花板的性能要求。     

麻屑板低压短周期三聚氰胺浸渍纸饰面工艺的探讨

麻屑板由于表面质量较差及散发出特有的气味，严重地影响了它的应用。当前的一些饰面方法效果均不理想。现对麻屑板用低压短周期三聚氰胺浸渍胶膜纸饰面工艺进行了探讨，所生产的饰面板质量符合ＧＢ／Ｔ１５１０２—９４的要求，且消除了板的气味，扩大了麻屑板的应用领域。