2004年前3季度我国牛羊肉市场综述及形势展望

随着我国各地畜牧业品种和结构的不断调整,在牛羊养殖效益和国家政策的带动下,我国牛羊生产继续稳步增长。前3季度,国内牛羊肉价格同比均提高,牛肉价格涨幅高于羊肉。前3季度,我国牛产品出口同比大幅增长,进口大幅下降;羊产品进出口均大幅增长,羊肉贸易逆差减小。国际市场上,美国牛肉价格出现不同变化轨迹,精选牛肉价格下跌,去骨牛肉价格上升,羊肉价格有所回落。国际牛羊肉生产也呈现不同变化。1牛羊养殖效益稳定,生产继续稳步增长据行业统计,上半年我国牛、羊肉产量分别为328.38万t和183.99万t,同比分别增长4.62%和8.68%;牛存栏和出栏分别…     

2004年上半年我国牛羊肉市场形势分析

上半年我国牛羊生产稳步发展,生产效益较好。二季度,牛羊肉价格同比上涨,牛肉涨幅大于羊肉。牛羊肉人均消费水平较低,地区差距大。牛产品出口量增加,进口量下降;羊产品进出口大幅增长,进口大于出口。国际市场上,美国牛羊肉价格上涨,牛肉涨幅较大。　　(一)生产形势分析随着畜牧业结构不断优化,我国牛羊肉继续保持发展态势。一季度,牛肉产量同比增长7.1%,羊肉增长5.5%,增幅超过猪肉和禽肉[(\243\273)210.5(\266\376)]季度牛羊肉仍然保持较高的增长势头,增长幅度均超过5%,主产省吉林和河南上半年牛出栏同比分别增长5.88%和3%;[(\311\275\266\2…     

前三季度我国牛羊肉市场综述

随着我国各地畜牧业品种和结构的不断调整，在牛羊养殖效益和国家政策的带动下，我国牛羊生产继续稳步增长。前三季度，国内牛羊肉价格同比均提高，牛肉价格涨幅高于羊肉。前三季度，我国牛产品出口同比大幅增长，进口大幅下降；羊产品进出口均大幅增长，羊肉贸易逆差减小。国际市场上，美国牛肉价格出现不同变化轨迹，精选牛肉价格下跌，去骨牛肉价格上升，羊肉价格有所回落。国际牛羊肉生产也呈现不同变化。     

禽肉市场现状与展望

第一季度禽肉及食用杂碎出口下降今年1～2月 ,我国家禽产品出口总额为12605.38万美元 ,同比下降10.25 % ;进口额为6445.66万美元 ,同比下降8.72 % ;累计净出口金额6159.72万美元 ,同比下降823.3万美元。一、禽肉及杂碎进出口下降今年1～2月 ,我国禽肉及杂碎出口总额为5192.59万美元 ,占家禽产品出口总额的41.19 % ,同比下降16.41 % ;出口量为4.9万吨 ,同比增长14.89 %。其中 ,鲜冷冻鸡、鸡块、鸡翼及杂碎的出口量为4.25万吨 ,占禽肉及杂碎出口总量的86.74 %。禽肉及杂碎出口量增加主要是对俄罗斯、中国香港地区和日本出口增加 ,总量为4万吨 …     

2005年我国牛肉加工产业将步入“黄金时代”

随着我国牛肉进口关税下降至12%,看到市场机会的国外牛肉制品企业纷纷抢滩大陆市场,2004年,仅美国有权向中国出口加工牛肉的企业就已从以前的十几家剧增到6000余家。随着国家畜牧业结构的不断调整,我国牛肉产业得以持续快速增长。据农业部畜牧司定点调查月报资料统计,2004年城镇居民牛肉人均消费量为0.18公斤/月,同比增长12.5%;人均消费额为2.93元/月,同比增长21.58%。而在出口市场,2004年我国加工牛肉出口量为2.17万吨,同比增长28.21%;出口额为6726.50万美元,同比增长64.51%。国内牛肉食品市场容量的急剧膨胀,以及牛肉产品出口量的猛增,说…     

2006市场半年回顾——牛羊肉

上半年我国牛羊生产稳步增长,养殖效益稳定;牛羊肉价格二季度回落,但同比提高;牛羊肉消费水平较低,地区差距大;牛产品出口增加,进口减少,贸易顺差;羊产品进出口均增加,贸易逆差。     

牛羊肉

上半年我国牛羊生产稳步增长,养殖效益稳定;牛羊肉价格二季度回落,但同比提高;牛羊肉消费水平较低,地区差距大;牛产品出口增加,进口减少,贸易顺差;羊产品进出口均增加,贸易逆差.     

农业部对肉类进出口形势的分析

2005年第一季度我国生猪生产持续快速增长，养殖热情较高，生产效益显著。鲜冷冻猪肉出口增加，进口减少；加工猪肉出口、进口均增加；活猪出口减少；猪杂碎出口、进口都增加。与上年同期相比，2005年第一季度生猪和猪肉价格上涨；销区猪肉价格上涨幅度略大于产区，猪肉价格涨幅低于生猪价格上涨幅度。全球猪肉产量增加，价格上涨。2005年第一季度国内家禽生产呈恢复性增长趋势，肉雏鸡和肉鸡配合饲料价格均较往年大幅提高，西装鸡和活鸡价格均高于去年同期水平。家禽产品出口增长，进口下降，继续保持贸易顺差。第一季度，我国牛羊肉市场继续保持良好发展态势。牛羊养殖效益较好，生产继续稳定增长；价格继续走高，但后期出现回落；牛产品出口增加，进口下降；羊产品进出口均增加；牛羊产品进出口保持贸易逆差。     

2006年上半年牛羊肉市场状况综述

2006年上半年，我国牛羊生产稳步增长，养殖效益稳定；牛羊肉价格第二季度回落，但同比提高；牛羊肉消费水平较低，地区差距大。牛产品出口增加，进口减少，贸易顺差；羊产品进出口均增加，贸易逆差。国际市场上，美国牛羊肉价格均下跌，预计国际牛羊肉生产和贸易都会增加。市场具体状况如下：     

2004年第1季度我国牛羊肉市场综述

2004年1—2月，我国牛产品进出口量均下降，进出口额均增长。其中，鲜冷冻牛肉出口增长，进口下降；牛杂碎出口、进口都下降；加工牛肉出口、进口都下降。羊产品进出口均大幅增长，但进口大于出口。其中，羊肉进出口都增长，贸易保持逆差。第1季度，我国牛羊肉价格总体上继续走高，牛肉价格升幅大于羊肉。国际市场上，美国牛肉价格明显下降．羊肉价格继续走高；日本市场牛肉价格继续走高。预计国际牛肉市场将会逐步恢复，羊肉市场会继续受到青睐，我国应积极利用目前有利时机，扩大牛羊肉出口。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。