物权法视野下的林业法理论研究

《中华人民共和国物权法》是以因物的归属和利用而产生的民事关系即物权法律关系为调整对象的法律，物是物权法律关系中的重要组成部分即客体，而物权法律关系中的物包括动产和不动产、物权包括所有权、用益物权和担保物权。物权客体非常广泛，这就决定《物权法》在调整森林、林木、林地、野生动植物等物的归属和利用关系时会与林业法发生密切联系。     

关于我国林权物权立法的思考

北京东城居民区绿化一角鹰子摄为了保护自然人、法人和其他组织的物权,维护社会经济秩序,促进社会主义现代化建设事业的发展,我国正在积极制定物权法。物权法定是指物权的种类及其内容必须由法律统一规定,除了由物权法或者其他有关法律明文规定的物权外,任何人不得任意创设物权     

物权法是促进广西林业又好又快发展的重要保障

2007年3月16日第十届全国人大第五次会议通过的《中华人民共和国物权法》(以下简称"《物权法》")于10月1日起施行。《物权法》的颁布是推动形成中国特色社会主义法律体系的重要步骤。《物权法》是依法治林的一项重要内容、是从事林业生产和管理的重要保障。通过贯彻《物权法》,明确国家、集体、私人和其他权利人的林业物权以及对林业物权的保护,促进国家     

海峡两岸林地物权权利体系与物权变动制度对比研究

物权权利体系构建与物权变动制度是物权制度设计的最核心内容,也是大陆目前正在起草的《民法典》之争论焦点。林地物权,属于特别法上的物权,受行政法理和民事物权法理双重约束,其制度设计更是立法难点。为借鉴海外经验,选择同属大陆法系的台湾省与我国大陆地区的林地物权体系和林地变动制度展开对比分析,并对完善大陆林地物权制度提出了5项建议。     

浅谈林地家庭承包经营的物权问题

《物权法》的颁布实施,使传统的林业行政管理模式受到了一定挑战。目前,正在进行的集体林权制度改革,既是一个重大的物权实践问题,也是一个重大的物权理论问题。本文结合工作实际,从物权方面浅谈集体林权制度改革林地家庭承包经营问题。     

浅释我国林权物权立法框架

《中华人民共和国物权法》作为规范财产关系的基本民事法律，对包括林权在内的以物为客体的多项权利进行了较为全面的规定。深入了解物权法如何规定林权物权立法框架，对于准确掌握林权在物权法中的地位，正确理解林权和物权法的法律性质：推进林权及相关法律问题研究具有重要意义。     

论代行林木所有权法律制度对办理涉林案件的影响

代行所有权问题虽然是在《中华人民共和国物权法》第二编（所有权）中规定的,但代行所有权与所有权是有本质区别的。代行所有权是物权行使问题,而不是归属问题：因此,代行所有权问题从本质上讲并不是所有权问题,而应是用益物权问题。     

陕西省林权抵押贷款研究

林权抵押贷款是以林地使用权和林木所有权作为抵押物的新型信贷产品,作为林权制度改革的产物,是盘活森林资产价值,推动林业融资发展的重要途径,对林业现代化建设具有重要意义。本文在对林权抵押贷款的概念、发展历程和陕西省林权抵押贷款的基本情况进行阐述的基础上,主要分析了陕西省林权抵押贷款现状和当前存在的问题,并提出了相关建议,以期推动陕西省林权制度改革的健康、可持续发展。     

林木采伐权的法律问题探讨

林木采伐权是权利主体根据依法取得的采伐许可的规定而享有的按照法定方式对林木进行采伐获得收益并排除他人干涉的权利,是林权处分权能的一个表现.我国有关林木采伐的制度中,还存在立法不完善、商品林的林木采伐权的限额制度过于严格以及管理机制不完善等不足.因此,只有明确林木采伐权的物权地位、完善林木采伐的法律制度并建立高效的林木采伐的管理机制才能保证林木采伐权真正实现.     

开创林权抵押贷款新模式,解决林农贷款难题

林权抵押贷款是以林业主管部门颁发的《林权证》所载明的林地使用权和林木所有权作为抵押物的贷款新品种,根据现阶段林权抵押贷款在发展中遇到的问题,寻找切实可行的解决办法,以利于林权抵押贷款的健康发展。     

论集体林区林地产权制度变迁的路径

林地产权制度改革是实现林业可持续发展的需要。文中在分析集体林区林地产权制度缺陷的基础上，提出了林地产权制度变迁的路径。     

《江西省森林资源转让条例》对促进林木林地流转的成效分析

《江西省森林资源转让条例》的颁布实施活跃了江西省的林木林地转让交易,推动了林木林地的资产化、产业化经营,增加了林农的收入。但随着林业产权制度改革的深入,一些新的问题还有待于进一步明确。本文对《条例》促进林木林地流转的成效及有关问题进行分析,并提出相关的建议。     

集体林区林地产权制度改革途径研究

林地产权制度改革是实现林业可持续发展的需要。本文在分析集体林区林地产权制度缺陷的基础上,提出了林地产权制度改革途径。     

南方集体林地产权制度的历史变迁

根据制度变迁理论,分5个阶段对新中国成立以来南方集体林地产权制度的历史变迁进行了分析,阐明了各个阶段产权制度的安排特点及产生的绩效和缺点,并总结了经验与启示.     

The decreased competition in expanding versus mature juniper woodlands is counteracted by adverse climatic effects on growth

World-wide deforestation is being reversed in Mediterranean continental areas, where abandonment of traditional practises favours the expansion of valuable habitats, like Juniperus thurifera woodlands. We hypothesised that pre-existing trees facilitate establishment in expanding woodlands, whereas in mature woodlands, competition leads to patch disaggregation. We compared the imprint of these processes on growth, demographic and spatial structure of expanding and mature J. thurifera woodlands. We selected plots where we geopositioned, aged and quantified the morphological characteristics of all trees. In the mature woodland, trees arranged in clumps and randomly in the expanding woodland. Competition negatively affected growth, was greater in the mature woodland and led to disaggregation of juvenile clumps. Differences in growth between the mature and the expanding woodland disappeared in climatically unfavourable years, suggesting that adverse climate constrains growth more in expanding than in mature woodlands. We suggest that change in the dispersal agents and a decrease of facilitation underlay differences in spatial patters between the expanding and the mature woodland. Observed effective recruitment in less than 30?years into the expanding woodland evidenced that propagule arrival and sapling survival do not constrain woodland expansion. Furthermore, growth of juveniles established in these new areas is favoured by reduced intra-specific competition. However, we expect growth in expanding woodlands to be negatively impacted by climate change. We conclude that under current global change scenario, conservation of J. thurifera woodlands is favoured by changes in land use, but greater frequency and severity of drier than usual episodes could hamper natural reforestation.     

林权制度改革激活了福建林业

福建省决定用3年时间基本完成林权制度改革工作。目前已过去1年多时间,全省应明晰产权的村已完成87.7%,应明晰产权的面积已完成89.5%。文章回答了福建省为什么要进行林权制度改革、改什么、怎么改、改后效果如何、下一步怎么办等问题。     

贵州省天柱县天然林资源保护工程封山育林调查分析

本文通过对天柱县1999、2000年度天保工程封山育林情况的调查分析：基于本地区丰富的水热、物种资源条件和独特的自然地理，封山育林作为保护和恢复森林资源的主要工程措施效果显著，值得推广。项目建设应选择栎类、马尾松、杂阔等先锋乔木为主要组成树种的疏林地和灌木林地作为封育对象。在天然林资源保护工程建设中，森林三大效益能否达到和谐统一，有待进一步研究。     

21世纪木材改性技术展望

本文提出了木材材性遗传改良的设想,并运用唯物辩证思想、以遗传变异的对立统一矛盾促进生物进化的观点,对木材遗传改良的基本原理进行了哲学考证。在此基础上,根据生物技术的现状与未来,论述了木材遗传改良的发展方向。通过讨论和分析,确信木材遗传改良将取代传统的木材工艺改良方法而成为21世纪木材改性的主要方式。     

Tree-grass relationships in open eucalypt woodlands of northeastern Australia: influence of trees on pasture productivity, forage quality and species distribution

Pasture yield, quality and species distributions were compared between zones around live and killed eucalypt trees at two woodland sites in northeast Queensland which differed markedly in soil fertility. Trees affected pasture quality and yield on an individual tree basis: N concentration and dry matter digestibility tended to be higher under trees than in inter-tree areas at both sites and pasture yields declined with distance from killed trees at the lower fertility site. However, the distribution of individual species did not vary markedly with distance from trees. Trees also affected pasture yield on a woodland basis: yields were greater where the trees were killed than under intact woodland. Soil under trees had higher levels of organic carbon and greater litter cover than soil in inter-tree areas. However, pasture yields did not generally reflect this fertility gradient since growth was limited by moisture availability due to drought conditions during the study period. Pasture N concentration was higher under trees that in inter-tree areas since plants under trees produced a similar amount of biomass as plants in inter-tree areas, but had access to higher nutrient levels. Trees appeared to have a greater effect on soil nutrient availability at the low fertility site. Live trees depressed pasture yields to a lesser degree at the low fertility site, demonstrating that the effects of trees on soil water availability (on a woodland scale) are less important when soil nutrients are more limiting to growth. These results indicate that, while removing trees may enhance pasture productivity, this benefit may be offset by a reduction in pasture quality. Given the beneficial effect of trees on soil nutrients, tree removal may also have longer term implications for soil nutrient dynamics. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

对安宁市集体林权制度改革后林地管理工作的思考

由于安宁市林地管理采取集体统一和模式化管理的形式以及集体林权制度改革后均山到户,给林地管理工作带来了一些新问题,加大了对林地监管的难度.文中分析了林改后林地管理中凸现的实际权利不到位,林权流转平台尚未完善,林农主体地位得不到兑现,林权纠纷解决机制不完善,管理队伍不健全等问题.藉此,提出稳定林权,还权于民,规范林权流转机制,完善林业纠纷解决机制,依法依规保护管理林地,明确管理责任等加强林地管理的措施.