生物炭与氮肥配施改善土壤团聚体结构提高红枣产量

探讨花生壳生物炭配施氮肥对华北平原枣区土壤机械稳定性和水稳性团聚体的分布、稳定性及红枣产量的影响,阐明土壤和枣树对生物炭与氮肥培肥效果的响应,为枣区土壤结构改良和合理培肥制度建立科学依据。通过3 a(2013—2015)田间定位试验,设置生物炭用量4个水平(0,2.5,5和10 t/hm2)、氮肥用量3个水平(300,450和600 kg/hm2),利用干、湿筛法得到不同粒级的土壤团聚体含量。结果表明:与对照相比,生物炭与氮肥配施对机械稳定性团聚体的平均质量直径(MWD,mean weight diameter)、几何平均直径(geometric mean diameter,GMD)和0.25 mm大团聚体质量分数无显著影响,但0.25 mm水稳性大团聚体含量则显著提高20.7%,水稳性团聚体的MWD和GMD较对照分别显著增加29.2%和27.2%。同时,各配施处理降低了土壤团聚体破坏率,最大降幅为27.1%。与对照相比,中、高用量的生物炭与氮肥配施显著提高土壤有机碳含量,且有机碳含量与MWD和GMD均达到了显著水平(P0.05)。生物炭施入土壤1 a后,随试验时间的推移,与氮肥的培肥效果越来越明显,红枣产量呈上升趋势。综合分析认为,生物炭与氮肥配施对枣区土壤水稳性大团聚体的形成、土壤结构及稳定性提升效果显著,有利于缓解枣区土壤质量退化问题和提高红枣产量。     

黄土高原吕梁山不同撂荒年限土壤团聚体稳定性及有机碳分布特征

为探究不同撂荒年限土壤结构及有机碳分布特征,试验选取黄土高原吕梁山自然撂荒1、2、3、5、10、15、20 a枣园土壤为研究对象,以清耕作业下的枣园土壤为对照(CK),利用干筛和湿筛法测定并分析各样地0～20 cm土层中土壤团聚体稳定性、团聚体有机碳与土壤总有机碳含量及其相关性。结果表明:撂荒初期,土壤团聚体含量呈波动变化趋势,撂荒3 a后土壤水稳性大团聚体含量(0.25 mm团聚体含量,R_(0.25))及团聚体平均重量直径(MWD)、几何平均直径(GMD)随撂荒年限的增加逐步提高。20 a撂荒地土壤水稳性大团聚体含量占团聚体总量的69.6%,较CK提高了55.2个百分点。土壤总有机碳、团聚体有机碳含量随撂荒年限的延长均呈先降低后增加的趋势,撂荒20 a土壤总有机碳含量达最大值7.88 g/kg;团聚体有机碳含量随团聚体粒径的减小呈先增加后降低的特点,主要集中于1～0.25 mm团聚体内。不同撂荒年限土壤中机械稳定性大团聚体有机碳对土壤总有机碳的贡献率为54.3%～82.2%,较CK(29.3%)提高25.0～52.9个百分点;水稳性大团聚体有机碳对土壤总有机碳的贡献率为17.7%～71.8%,除撂荒1 a和3 a土壤外,其他样地均高于CK (21.1%)。水稳性团聚体MWD、R_(0.25)与土壤总有机碳含量极显著相关(P0.01);水稳性团聚体GMD与土壤总有机碳含量显著相关(P0.05);水稳性团聚体R_(0.25)与2～1、1～0.25和0.25 mm水稳性团聚体有机碳含量极显著相关(P0.01),与5～2 mm团聚体有机碳含量显著相关(P0.05)。可见,撂荒恢复促进了土壤有机碳及水稳性团聚体有机碳含量的提高,从而提高了团聚体的稳定性。     

化肥与有机物料配施对黄褐土团聚体分布及有机碳含量的影响

通过对黄褐土小麦/玉米轮作定位试验,研究了不同施肥模式对土壤团聚体分布、稳定性及团聚体中有机碳含量、各级团聚体对有机碳的贡献率的影响。结果表明:黄褐土的水稳性团聚体组成主要以0.25 mm粒径为主,施有机物料增加了0.25 mm水稳性团聚体,同时提高团聚体的稳定性。团聚体有机碳主要存在于0.25 mm水稳性团聚体中,并随着水稳性团聚体粒径的增大而明显增加。化肥配施秸秆对黄褐土水稳性团聚体影响较大,显著增加0.053 mm各粒径水稳性团聚体含量,降低0.053 mm水稳性团聚体含量,同时显著提高团聚体平均重量直径(MWD)、几何平均直径(GMD)和稳定率(R0.25),并且化肥配施秸秆对土壤中0.25 mm各粒径团聚体对有机碳的贡献率增加更为明显。而化肥配施鸡粪对土壤中0.25 mm各粒径团聚体中有机碳增加效果最好。     

不同有机物料施用对砖红壤团聚体组成和稳定性的影响

通过培养和盆栽试验,研究猪粪、鸡粪、甘蔗叶、稻秆、稻秆生物炭等不同有机物料及其混施对砖红壤团聚体组成特征的影响,并利用团聚体平均重量直径(MWD)、几何平均直径(GMD)、分形维数(D)等指标和主成分分析方法(PCA)评价了土壤团聚体的稳定性特征。结果表明:与对照相比,施用有机物料,使土壤 1mm机械稳定团聚体比例提高了2.3%～45.7%,单施鸡粪效果最显著;使 0.5 mm水稳性团聚体比例提高了3.0%～41.4%,鸡粪+稻秆生物炭混施效果最显著。单施鸡粪对团聚体机械稳定性提升效果最好,团聚体MWD和GMD分别提高了36.3%和28.3%;鸡粪与稻秆生物炭混施对团聚体水稳性提升效果最好,团聚体MWD和GMD分别提高了32.1%和27.7%。 2mm团聚体比例分别与机械稳定性和水稳性团聚体MWD、GMD呈极显著正相关,与团聚体D值呈显著负相关,表明 2 mm团聚体对提高砖红壤结构稳定性具有积极意义。综合主成分分析和差异显著性分析结果,可得出鸡粪与稻秆生物炭混施提高砖红壤团聚体稳定性效果最佳的结论。     

长期不同施肥处理对设施土壤团聚体组成及其稳定性的影响

通过设施土壤长期定位,试验研究了不同施肥处理对土壤团聚体含量、分布及其稳定性的影响。结果表明,有机肥处理的设施土壤水稳性团聚体的优势粒级均为0.125～0.250mm,而未施用有机肥处理的设施土壤水稳性团聚体的优势粒级均为0.053～0.125mm。设施土壤中>0.25mm粒级水稳性团聚体含量明显低于<0.25mm粒级水稳性团聚体。在>0.125mm的粒级中,有机肥(AN0)及其有机无机肥配施(ANPK)处理土壤水稳性团聚体比重均高于无机肥(BNPK)及其不施用肥料(BN0)处理土壤。长期施用有机肥具有促进水稳性微团聚体向水稳性大团聚体形成的趋势。设施土壤团聚体稳定指数大小依次为:ANPK>AN0>BNPK>BN0。分形维数D、几何平均直径GMD、平均重量直径MWD均适用于该设施土壤水稳性团聚体评价。     

添加水稻秸秆对不同类型土壤团聚体分布和稳定性的影响

以不同类型土壤(红壤、潮土、砂姜黑土)为研究对象,通过室内模拟试验,研究水稻秸秆添加对3种类型土壤水稳性团聚体分布及稳定性的影响。培养温度为28℃,培养时间为120d。研究结果表明:未添加水稻秸秆的3种类型土壤(对照组),微团聚体(250μm)占主体,2 000μm粒级水稳性团聚体含量最少。与对照相比,添加水稻秸秆后促使2 000μm粒级水稳性团聚体显著增加(p0.05),大团聚体(250μm)占主体。红壤、潮土、砂姜黑土试验组250μm水稳性团聚体比对照组增加的比例分别为35.6%,41.1%,22.0%,潮土的增加比例最为明显。3种类型土壤水稳性团聚体的平均重量直径(MWD),几何平均直径(GMD)显著增加(p0.05),分形维数(D)值、土壤不稳定团粒指数(ELT)显著减少,土壤结构和抗侵蚀能力明显得到改善,潮土的稳定性指标变化最为明显,团聚体结构改善效果最好。3种类型土壤0.25mm(R0.25)水稳性团聚体含量与GMD,MWD间呈极显著正相关关系(p0.001)。     

改良剂作用下滨海盐化潮土团聚体分布、稳定性及有机碳分布特征

通过对滨海盐化潮土小麦—玉米轮作2年田间定位试验,研究不同改良剂施用对土壤团聚体分布、稳定性及土壤团聚体中有机碳含量、各级团聚体有机碳对总有机碳贡献率的影响。试验共设置3个处理:对照(CK)、有机土壤改良剂(OSA)和有机—无机土壤改良剂(CSA),分析土壤团聚体分布、水稳性大团聚体(R_(0.25))、平均重量直径(mean weight diameter,MWD)、几何平均直径(geometric mean diameter,GMD)、分形维数(D)、有机碳储量(soil organic carbon storage,SOCS)和有机碳贡献率(contribution rate of organic carbon)。结果表明,滨海盐化潮土水稳性团聚体组成主要以0.25 mm粒径为主,改良剂施用后土壤R_(0.25)显著提高,其影响主要集中在5 mm和2～5 mm粒径级,OSA处理2个粒级团聚体含量较CK分别显著增加167.38%和59.00%,CSA处理分别显著增加89.17%和100.66%。施用OSA与CSA同时显著提高了土壤团聚体MWD和GMD值,说明2种改良剂的施用均有利于提高大团聚体数量及稳定性。施用改良剂2年处理土壤各粒级团聚体中有机碳含量均有所提高,OSA处理以1～2 mm粒级提高最多,CSA以2～5 mm粒级提高最多,且前者达显著水平。与CK相比,改良剂可促使土壤有机碳向大团聚体富集,显著提高1～2 mm粒级团聚体对土壤总有机碳的贡献率93.62%～109.76%,降低或显著降低1～2 mm粒级团聚体对土壤总有机碳的贡献率20.55%～24.92%。在小麦—玉米轮作模式下,改良剂施用不仅可以显著提高滨海盐化潮土水稳性大团聚体含量和稳定性,还可显著增加水稳性大团聚体有机碳含量与储量,是加强盐碱土壤有机碳库积累的有效措施。     

不同年限红柳恢复川西北高寒沙地对土壤团聚体和有机碳的影响

利用土壤大团聚体含量(R_(0.25))、平均重量直径(MWD)、几何平均直径(GMD)、团聚体破坏率(PAD)和团聚体对有机碳贡献率(F)指标,研究不同时间尺度红柳恢复川西北高寒沙地对土壤团聚体稳定性和有机碳分布的影响。结果表明:红柳不同恢复年限土壤机械稳定性团聚体和水稳性团聚体都以微团聚体(0.25mm)组成为主,随着恢复年限增加,表层(0—20cm)2,0.5~2mm粒级土壤团聚体含量显著增加,表层(0—20cm)土壤团聚体R_(0.25)、MWD和GMD表现为0年5年10年15年,PAD呈现相反的特征;红柳恢复引起表层(0—20cm)土壤有机碳含量显著增加,随着恢复年限增加,2,0.5~2mm粒级团聚体有机碳含量显著提高,0.5mm粒级团聚体对土壤有机碳贡献率高达34%~60%;红柳恢复对亚表层(20—40cm)土壤团聚体与有机碳分布特征影响不显著。研究表明土壤团聚体稳定性和有机碳指标可作为川西北高寒沙地土壤生态修复适应性指标,红柳恢复对该区沙化土壤改良具有重要作用。     

不同覆盖模式对樱桃园土壤团聚体及碳氮的影响

为探究不同覆盖模式对土壤团聚体及其碳氮的影响,以新津县樱桃园土壤为研究对象,采用定位试验,设置清耕(CK)、自然生草覆盖(NGC)、野豌豆覆盖(VC)和地布覆盖(GCM)4个处理,对土壤团聚体分布、大团聚体含量(R_0.25)、平均重量直径(MWD)、几何平均直径(GMD)、团聚体破坏率(PAD)和不稳定团粒指数(E_lt)及水稳性团聚体有机碳、全氮进行了测定与分析。结果表明:自然生草覆盖、野豌豆覆盖、地布覆盖和清耕在0—10 cm和10—20 cm土层的机械稳定性团聚体分布均以>5 mm团聚体含量最高,而水稳性团聚体分布以>5 mm和5～2 mm含量较高。在两个土层中,自然生草覆盖、野豌豆覆盖和地布覆盖与清耕相比,均提高了R_0.25,MWD,GMD,降低了PAD和E_lt,同时提高了水稳性团聚体有机碳、全氮含量。有机碳提升效果以自然生草覆盖处理最好,而全氮提升效果以野豌豆覆盖处理最好。综上,覆盖处理能够提高土壤团聚体稳定性以及水稳性团聚体有机碳、全氮含量,改善土壤质量。     

免耕对土壤团聚体特征以及有机碳储量的影响

以实施7年的中国科学院禹城综合试验站冬小麦夏玉米轮作免耕长期定位试验场为对象,研究免耕条件下土壤水稳性团聚体和有机碳储量的变化,为进一步评价免耕措施对黄淮海平原土壤结构和质量的影响提供科学依据。设置免耕(NT)、免耕秸秆不还田(NTRR)、常规耕作(CT)3种处理,分析土壤表层(0~20 cm)及深层(20~60 cm)水稳性团聚体分布特征、土壤有机碳以及团聚体有机碳的变化和相互关系。研究结果表明:由于减少了对土壤的破坏以及增加了秸秆还田和有机肥的施用,与常规耕作相比,NT和NTRR可提高表层土壤有机碳含量和储量、水稳性团聚体平均重量直径(MWD)和几何平均直径(GMD),以及大团聚体有机碳的含量和储量。其中,秸秆覆盖比施用有机肥对表层土壤有机碳储量和0.25~2 mm团聚体有机碳储量的提高具有更显著的作用。与表层不同,深层土壤有机碳和大团聚体有机碳的含量和储量表现为NT相似文献   

Short-term effects of tillage practices on soil aggregate fractions in a Chinese Mollisol

Abstract

Soil aggregate-size distribution and soil aggregate stability are used to characterize soil structure. Quantifying the changes of structural stability of soil is an important element in assessing soil and crop management practices. A 5-year tillage experiment consisting of no till (NT), moldboard plow (MP) and ridge tillage (RT), was used to study soil water-stable aggregate size distribution, aggregate stability and aggregate-associated soil organic carbon (SOC) at four soil depths (0–5, 5–10, 10–20 and 20–30 cm) of a clay loam soil in northeast China. Nonlinear fractal dimension (D_m) was used to characterize soil aggregate stability. No tillage led to a significantly greater aggregation for >1 mm aggregate and significant SOC changes in this fraction at 0–5 cm depth. There were significant positive relationships between SOC and >1 mm aggregate, SOC in each aggregate fraction, but there was no relationship between soil aggregate parameters (the proportion of soil aggregates, aggregate-associated SOC and soil stability) and soil bulk density. After 5 years, there was no difference in D_m of soil aggregate size distribution among tillage treatments, which suggested that D_m could not be used as an indicator to assess short-term effects of tillage practices on soil aggregation. In the short term, > 1 mm soil aggregate was a better indicator to characterize the impacts of tillage practices on quality of a Chinese Mollisol, particularly in the near-surface layer of the soil.     

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Distribution of carbon,nitrogen, carbohydrate and calcium carbonate in aggregates of histosols in Shahrekord,Iran

Soil organic matter and its components play a key role in the stabilization of soil aggregates. This study aimed to investigate the distribution of organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), hot-water extractable (HWE) and dilute acid extractable (DAE) carbohydrates and CaCO₃ in water-stable aggregates in histosols of Shahrekord, Iran. Additionally, correlations between aggregate stability (mean weight diameter (MWD) values) and mentioned characters were also examined. Results showed that at all depths in all 18 profiles, larger aggregates contained more OC, TN and carbohydrate content than the smaller aggregates, whilst CaCO₃ had the opposite trend. OC, TN and carbohydrate fractions followed a consistent similar trend by aggregate size. The positive correlation between OC and TN within the aggregates was considerable. OC, TN, carbohydrate fractions and MWD significantly (P < 0.01) decreased with depth. Average concentration of CaCO₃ was almost the same in aggregates <4 mm at all depths. We observed very low values of ratios HWE:OC and DAE:OC in the study site. OC, TN and carbohydrate fractions each gave highly or very highly significant correlations with aggregate stability. We obtained significant, but weak negative correlation of CaCO₃ with aggregate stability (P = 0.05; r = ?0.23), implying that CaCO₃ is a disaggregating agent in these histosols.     

施用不同改良材料对黄土区空心村复垦土壤结构和有机质含量的影响

[目的] 解决黄土区空心村废弃宅基地复垦土壤结构不良,肥力低下的严重问题,为空心村复垦土壤的质量提升提供理论依据。[方法] 选取6种不同改良材料处理进行了5 a的田间定位试验,分析了对照(CK)、熟化剂(TM)、粉煤灰(TF)、有机肥(TO)、熟化剂+粉煤灰(TMF)、熟化剂+有机肥(TMO)、粉煤灰+有机肥(TFO)处理对复垦土壤结构稳定性和有机质含量的改善效应。[结果] 与对照处理相比,长期施用不同改良材料后空心村复垦土壤有机质含量明显增加,促使水稳性微团聚体(＜0.25 mm)胶结形成水稳性大团聚体(＞0.25 mm),水稳性大团聚体含量均呈增加趋势。在0—15 cm土层,TM,TF,TO,TMF,TMO,TFO处理下水稳性大团聚体含量分别比CK处理增加了328.2%,130.0%,87.8%,81.1%,36.7%,12.2%。TF,TO,TMF,TMO,TFO处理显著增加了土壤团聚体平均重量直径(MWD)、几何平均直径(GMD)值,降低了不稳定团粒指数(E_LT)、分形维数(D)(p＜0.05)。土壤有机质含量与MWD,GMD,＞2 mm粒级水稳性团聚体含量呈极显著正相关关系,与E_LT,D,＜0.25粒级水稳性微团聚含量呈极显著负相关。其中,粉煤灰+有机肥处理下空心村复垦土壤的水稳性大团聚体和有机质含量最高,土壤结构稳定性提升效果最好。[结论] 在黄土区空心村废弃宅基地复垦土壤整治中,粉煤灰+有机肥的有机无机结合处理是黄土区空心村复垦土壤结构改善和肥力提升适宜的改良措施。     

耕作对土壤有机物和土壤团聚体稳定性的影响

Agricultural sustainability relates directly to maintaining or enhancing soil quality. Soil quality studies in Canada during the 1980‘s showed that loss of soil organic matter (SOM) and soil aggregate stability was standard features of non-sustainable land management in agroecosystems. In this study total soil organic carbon (SOC), particulate organic matter (POM), POM-C as a percentage of total SOC, and aggregate stability were determined for three cultivated fields and three adjacent grassland fields to assess the impact of conventional agricultural management on soil quality. POM was investigated using solid-state ^13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to determine any qualitative differences that may be attributed to cultivation. Results show a highly significant loss in total SOC, POM and aggregate stability in the cultivated fields as compared to the grassland fields and a significant loss of POM-C as a percentage of total SOC.Integrated results of the NMR spectra of the POM show a loss in carbohydrate-C and an increase in aromatic-C in the cultivated fields, which translates to a loss of biological lability in the organic matter. Conventional cultivation decreased the quantity and quality of SOM and caused a loss in aggregate stability resulting in an overall decline in soil quality.     

丹江口库区不同土地利用方式土壤团聚体稳定性及分形特征

为分析南水北调(中线)丹江口库区不同土地利用方式土壤团聚体稳定性及其分形特征,揭示人类活动对土壤结构的影响,以库区内不同土地利用方式(水田、旱地、果园、人工林地、自然林地)土壤为研究对象,经干筛和湿筛法测定团聚体组成,以土壤团聚体稳定性指标(大团聚体含量(R0.25)和团聚体破坏率(PAD))、土壤团聚体直径指标(平均质量直径(MWD)和几何均重直径(GMD))以及分形维数(D)作为评价指标,对比分析丹江口库区不同土地利用方式下土壤团聚体组成及其稳定性。结果表明,对土壤团聚体组成的测定,湿筛法相对干筛法重现性更好,能更真实反映土壤团聚体组成及其稳定性。各土地利用方式总体上表现为林地(人工林和自然林)土壤稳定性和抗蚀性更好,其MWD和GMD值相对较高,D值相对较低;相反,旱作农地(果园和旱地)土壤团聚结构及其稳定性较弱,其MWD和GMD值相对较低,D值相对较高。说明各团聚体稳定性指标均能从不同角度反映不同土地利用方式对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响。相关性分析表明,土壤团聚体MWD、GMD值和D值与各粒径团聚体含量呈明显线性关系,在土壤团聚化过程中,土壤团聚体从微团聚体(0.25 mm)—中等团聚体(0.25~5 mm)—大团聚体(5 mm)的转化中,0.25,1,5mm粒级是较为关键的临界点。     

Fire and Tillage as Degrading Factors of Soil Structure in Northern Zagros Oak Forest,West Iran

The effects of fire and the conversion to vineyard on soil organic carbon (SOC), and soil aggregate size distribution and stability were studied in a forest of Iran. For this purpose, topsoil was sampled in an unburned area, a portion of the forest burned three years earlier, and a vineyard, all three contiguous and showing similar topographic features. In the burned forest, soil was sampled in areas undergone high, moderate, or low severity. Air‐dried soil samples were sieved to obtain four aggregate size classes, which were subsequently wet sieved. Soil aggregate distribution index, mean weight diameter, geometric mean diameter, and aggregate stability index were determined on both dry and wet specimens. No significant differences in SOC between burned and unburned forest were found, most probably because of the supply of charred biomass to soil, while in the vineyard thirty years of cultivation had removed half of initial SOC. Both severe fire and cultivation had decreased the stability of aggregates and the relative amount of the biggest ones (8 to 2‐cm diameter). However, aggregate stability was significantly lower in the vineyard than in the burned forest, which points out to a stronger impact of prolonged cultivation than a single fire, although severe. Cultivation and severe fire had decreased the proportion of C in macroaggregates, to the advantage of meso (1 to 0.25 mm) and micro (<0.25 mm) aggregates. A hierarchical cluster analysis of all investigated properties and indices demonstrated that cultivation and highly severe fire both were causes of soil degradation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

无机肥配施粪肥对华北褐土团聚体分布及有机碳含量的影响

为研究无机肥配施粪肥对华北褐土团聚体分布、稳定性及对土壤有机碳（Soilorganiccarbon,SOC）保护性机制的影响,于2012年采自河北省徐水县试验站冬小麦一夏玉米定位试验田进行了试验。设置1个空白对照CK,1个单施化肥处理N10,4个粪肥与化肥配施处理M1N9、M2N8、M3N7、M5N5,采集0～20cm耕层土样,测定土样团聚体稳定性和SOC含量。结果表明：单施化肥不能明显提升土壤中SOC含量;配施粪肥能显著地提高R0.25和大团聚体中OC（Organiccarbon）的含量。M3N7处理能显著提高团聚体平均重量直径（Meanweightdiameter,MWD）、几何平均直径（Geometricmeandiameter,GMD）和各级团聚体中OC的含量。M2N8、M3N7、M5N5处理中SOC主要分布在2-0．25mm的大团聚体上,CK处理中SOC主要分布在微团聚体上,大团聚体含量较低,说明微团聚体比大团聚体形成的早,稳定性高于大团聚体,验证了微团聚体通过胶结作用形成大团聚体的层次性机制。该褐土的团聚体一SOC相互作用说明大团聚体的层次性形成和稳定性对SOC的保护具有关键作用。     

Potassium influence on soil aggregate stability

Improving soil aggregate stability (SAS) is important for crop production and environmental protection. Here we aim to quantify the effects of potassium (K) on SAS and to examine SAS as a function of potassium adsorption ratio (PAR) and cation ratio of soil structural stability (CROSS). The soils were treated with the incremental K and analyzed for their aggregate stability, clay dispersion, PAR, and CROSS. The influence of K on SAS, therefore, was tested statistically and fitted functionally. The results showed that K decreased clay dispersion and improved SAS. Also, SAS as a function of PAR fit an inverse exponential regression. Based on the coefficients of determination (R²) of the obtained functions, SAS can be explained by PAR with the accuracy above 94%. Increasing CROSS according to K also caused higher SAS, implying that K is considered as a flocculating inducer for kaolinitic tropical soils.     

严重退化红壤植被恢复后有机质富集和团聚体稳定性

Three types of soils： an eroded barren soil under continuous fallow, an eroded soil transplanted with Lespedeza shrubs （Lespedeza bieolor）, and an eroded soil transplanted with camphor tree （Cinnaraomum camphora） were investigated to quantify organic matter pools and aggregates in reforested soils using physical fractionation techniques and to determine aggregate stability in relation to the enrichment of soil organic carbon （SOC）. Soil organic matter （SOM） was physically fractionalized into free particulate organic matter （fPOM）, occluded particulate organic matter （oPOM）, and mineralassociated organic matter （mOM）. The SOM was concentrated on the surface soil （0 5 cm）, with an average C sequestration rate of 20-25 g C m^-2 year^-1 over 14 years. As compared to the eroded barren land, organic C content of fPOM, oPOM, and mOM fractions of the soil under Lespedeza and under camphor tree increased 12-15, 45-54, and 3.1-3.5 times, respectively. A linear relationship was found between aggregate stability and organic C （r^2 = 0.45, P 〈 0.01）, oPOM （r^2 = 0.34, P 〈 0.05）, and roOM （r^2 = 0.46, P 〈 0.01） of aggregates. The enrichment of organic C improved aggregate stability of the soil under Lespedeza but not that under camphor tree. However, further research is needed on the physical and biological processes involved in the interaction of soil aggregation and SOC sequestration in ecosystem.