精密裁板锯动态特性的研究——主锯片临界转速的计算分析

以牡丹在江木械机械厂生产的ＭＪＣ１１２５型精密裁板锯为例，应用根动力学中单盘转子的临界转速理论对主锯片的临界转速进行了计算分析。根据计算结果认为，该机所确定的最高额定转速６０００ｒ／ｍｉｎ远远小于锯片的最低临界转速，只是最低临界转速的６５％，有足够的安全储备量，最高额定转速确定合理。     

圆锯片最佳辊压适张度处理位置的分析

利用非线性理论和矩阵摄动理论，研究了离心力场，切削温度场及辊压适张度位置对圆锯片动态特性和临界转速的影响，对离心力场，切削温度场共同作用下锯片最佳辊压适张处理位置进行了计算分析，还分析了锯夹半径对最佳辊压位置的影响。     

木构件锯切功率的影响因素试验研究

木构件锯切的影响因素很多且复杂,较难进行准确的测定评价。本研究选取木构件的锯切转速、圆锯片齿形、齿数、木构件材料作为试验因素,探究其对锯切性能的影响规律。基于多因素正交试验分析方法,采用直观分析法综合探究转速1 000、2 000、3 000 r/min,圆锯片平齿、梯平齿、左右齿,齿数60、96、120,云杉、纤维板、重组竹对木构件锯切性能的影响,以木构件锯切功率作为木构件锯切性能的评价指标,进行多组试验分析,确定不同材料下木构件最佳锯切方案。结果表明：1）各个试验因素对锯切过程最大功率消耗影响的主次顺序依次是：圆锯片转速、试件材料、圆锯片齿数、圆锯片齿形。锯切云杉的较优工艺为转速1 000 r/min、齿数60个、平齿形;2）锯切纤维板的较优工艺为转速1 000 r/min、齿数96个、梯平齿形;3）锯切重组竹的较优工艺为转速2 000 r/min、齿数60个,梯平齿形。     

采用半有限元法分析圆锯的振动与弹性稳定性

本文提出了一种分析圆锯振动及弹性稳定性的一般方法,即采用有限元法来计算特征值,这种方法考虑到了锯片几何形状,自然振动,变形以及临界转速等因素对内应力的影响。该方法分析了由于滚压和热扭曲张紧引起的形变,并计算了受临界滚压力作用时沿锯片半径方向温度差的极限值。该方法还可以应用振动频率－转速表来计算临界转速,同时考虑到锯片形状,张紧系数,热梯度等因素的作用。该方法是用于求张紧系数（转动力、转动半径）和工     

开槽圆锯片热变形的试验研究

本文研究了圆锯片径向槽的数量、长度、宽度对圆锯片热变形的影响。试验结果发现，三者对圆锯片的热变形均有较大的影响：当开5个径向槽时圆锯片的热变形最小；相同条件下，径向槽相对较长的锯片不易发生热变形；径向槽宽度的增加可引起锯片热变形的加剧。     

硬质合金圆锯片设计及制造工艺的发展

圆锯片在木材加工行业中有着广泛的用途,尤其是硬质合金圆锯片,由于其具有优良的切割精度及较高的耐用度,短短的几年在木材加工中已普遍使用,目前已取代了大部分传统的木工圆锯片。近年来,硬质合金圆锯片的设计及制造工艺有了很大的改进,正向提高锯切精度、降低生产成本、大批量规模化生产方面发展。1硬质合金圆锯片设计的发展1.1锯片材质的研究圆锯片切割过程属断续切削,因此不可避免地发生振动,影响被切表面质量,并产生噪声。人们为了降低其危害,一直在努力通过改变锯片材质的方法,降低或抑制锯片工作过程中的振动。这些方法主要包括增加…     

木材加工超薄圆锯片基体结构对其稳定性的影响

木材加工超薄圆锯片的稳定性是影响锯切质量的重要因素之一,圆锯片的稳定性会随着锯身厚度的减小而降低。在切削木材过程中产生大量切削热会使锯身发生热形变,进而导致锯片稳定性降低。提高圆锯片切削稳定性传统的方法主要在生产工艺上通过对锯身施加预应力,抵消切削热对锯身形变的影响。本文通过改变锯身的基体结构,对不同基体材料的木工圆锯片进行基体几何处理,使其能够在切削木材过程中抵消热应力,从而提高切削稳定性。     

基于ABAQUS的圆锯片切削竹筒仿真试验研究

为降低伐竹机械工作过程中所受切削力，寻找最优切削参数组合，基于ABAQUS对圆锯片结构进行约束模态分析，对切削竹筒过程进行仿真模拟。通过单因素试验研究了圆锯片转速Vc、进给速度Vf、切削倾角θ和齿数Z对峰值切削力的影响，并以上述4个因素为影响因素，峰值切削力为评价指标进行正交试验以获得优化参数组合。结果表明：峰值切削力随着转速、进给速度和切削倾角的增加先减小后增大，随着齿数的增加而减小。当圆锯片转速为3 000 r/min、进给速度为0.2 m/s、倾斜角度为10°、齿数为40 T时，可在一定程度上降低圆锯片所受切削力，并且切削断面平整。研究结论可为伐竹机械的设计提供参考。     

新型圆锯片的研究

新型圆锯片的研究,旨在结合我国国情,不改变机床结构,不影响加工工艺和生产率的基础上,兼得降低锯路宽度、取消适张度处理工序、降低噪声的综合效果。一、新型圆锯片的结构新型圆锯片典型结构如图所示。在平圆锯片中部至孔径处切成辐条状,辐条端部呈扇形斜面。锯片安装夹盘制成具有径向隔板的滑槽状结构,以与锯片平面配合并传递扭矩。     

基于动力学模型和LS-DYNA仿真的竹秆切割力研究

竹材加工工具的设计改进一般要考虑竹材和锯片的结构和性能,而其中伐竹锯片的力学特性、转速和切割过程中的振动特性是设计伐竹机械较为关键的参考因子。针对竹秆切割模型与竹秆切割时锯片和竹纤维之间产生的切割力研究,首先对圆锯片切割竹秆的过程进行动力学模型简化,抽象出实际切割系统的近似特性;进而对于竹秆切割试验的数据进行频谱分析,获得该切割过程在频域方面的特性;最后利用LS-DYNA仿真软件对切割过程进行模拟。通过参数分析,计算出竹秆切割时的锯片最佳转速约为1 155 r/min,在该转速以上工作可减少切割时产生的振动。将机械系统建模和动态分析与试验数据相结合,并将试验数据代入计算得到在切割过程中竹秆受到圆锯片的切割力约为94.38 N,LS-DYNA仿真结果显示动力学模型的计算拟合良好。该结论可为伐竹机械的设计提供参考。     

The critical rotational speed of circular saw: simple measurement method and its practical implementations

Operation safety during sawing operations as well as dimensional accuracy and surface roughness depend on circular saw dynamic features among other factors such as circular saw blade accuracy and static/dynamic properties of the machine tool. Manufacturers of saw blades have an obligation to mark tools with a value stating the maximum allowed rotational speed for each saw. However, in some cases the value indicated on the saw corresponds to the critical rotational speed or is dangerously close to this critical value. Saw operation at the critical rotational speed is inadvisable and may result in serious injury or depreciation of product quality. This report outlines a simple methodology for evaluation of circular saw critical rotational speed. The assessment was conducted with a camera vision technique on the basis of an impulse test. Results are compared with theoretically calculated critical rotational speeds and the marks on saw blades.     

The effect of rotation speed on the power consumption and cutting accuracy of guided circular saw: Experimental measurement and analysis of saw critical and flutter speeds

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the effect of rotation speed and vibration response of a circular saw on the sawing process of Douglas-fir wood. An idling test was conducted on a guided circular saw to determine its stable operation speeds and vibration behavior. Short-time Fourier transform analysis was performed on saw idling test data, and variation of excited frequencies of the blade as a function of rotation speed was obtained. The saw blade critical speeds and the rotation speeds that correspond to saw flutter instability were identified. Then experimental cutting tests were conducted at different cutting conditions and the effect of rotation speed and saw vibration response on cutting power consumption and sawing accuracy was investigated. The results showed that conducting a saw idling test and vibration response analysis can identify the saw critical and flutter speeds, which is essential for identifying the optimum rotation speed of circular saw. There was a significant increase in power consumption when cutting at super-critical and super-flutter speed. The effect of rotation speed on sawing accuracy is complex and nonlinear. This effect interacts with feed speed, which makes it difficult to generalize sawing accuracy versus rotation speed in the circular sawing process.     

单板旋切机恒线速数控系统

设计了用于单板旋切机的恒线速数控系统，其异步电动机采用变频方法调速，操作方便，节省电能。     

Analysis of roll tensioning and its influence on circular saw stability

Summary In a typical sawmill, about 12% of the wood which is cut is reduced to sawdust. Further material is lost during subsequent planing. A substantial part of this large loss of a costly natural resource can be saved by the use of thin, stable sawblades, but only if proper saw tensioning conditions are developed. The thickness of a stable sawblade can be minimized through optimal tensioning, an increasingly urgent objective because of sharply rising raw material costs. A theoretical model is presented which accurately describes the development of residual stresses in a roll tensioned circular sawblade and the resulting changes in saw critical speed. This model is essential for the reliable prediction of optimal tensioning conditions for any given saw operating state, and for the development of automated control of the tensioning process. An example is presented of an optimally tensioned circular sawblade for which a 40% thickness reduction is achieved compared with an equivalent untensioned sawblade with the same critical speed.Paper awarded First Place Wood Award Price, Forest Products Research Society, June 1981     

带锯机锯轮转速、锯条摆动与锯解精度的试验研究

基于对木工带锯机加工特性的研究需要,本文在MJ397型高速木工带锯机的锯条张紧力和进给速度恒定的情况下,通过实测锯机工作台和锯条结构系统的固有频率、同条件下锯割杉木试材时的锯条横向摆动量、变频器调节锯轮转速和锯材表面粗糙度等,分析锯轮转速、锯条横向摆动量与锯解精度的关系,为优化国产带锯机锯割稳定性等设计工作提供依据.     

基于ANSYS圆锯片动态性能研究

基于ANSYS软件,对圆锯片进行热力学、静力学和模态分析,揭示各种因素对锯切加工过程中高速旋转状态下圆锯片的影响及其变化规律,从而为研究和改善圆锯片的动态特性提供可靠的理论依据。     

切削参数对木材切削力的影响

为了提供圆锯片合理设计与使用的依据,对水曲柳、杉木和樟子松3种木材进行闭式切削试验,研究锯齿前角、切削厚度、切削速度等参数对切削力的影响规律。结果表明:主切削力和法向切削力均随锯齿前角的增大而减小,随切削厚度的增加而增大,而受切削速度的影响较小。根据试验结果,提出不同密度木材切削参数设置的建议。     

木工圆锯片锯齿侧刃参数对锯切表面粗糙度的影响

【目的】分析锯齿侧刃参数对锯切表面粗糙度的影响,通过优化锯齿侧刃参数,解决圆锯锯切时进给速度提高与表面粗糙度增大之间的矛盾,为新型木工圆锯片设计提供参考和指导。【方法】提出微量零径向侧后角锯齿的概念,使用9种不同锯齿侧刃参数的圆锯片,以水曲柳和高密度纤维板为对象进行锯切试验,研究不同进给速度下径向侧后角和零径向侧后角段对锯切表面粗糙度的影响。【结果】随着进给速度增加,锯切表面粗糙度增大,径向侧后角减小,锯切表面粗糙度降低,无零径向侧后角段锯齿锯切形成的表面粗糙度均高于具有零径向侧后角段锯齿,特别是当零径向侧后角段由0 mm增加到0.5 mm时,锯切表面粗糙度下降最为明显。当零径向侧后角段大于0.5 mm时,侧刃的零径向侧后角段具有"以锯代刨"的作用,与零径向侧后角锯齿相比同样可起到改善锯切表面质量的作用。【结论】锯切表面粗糙度一定程度上取决于锯痕深度。在实际锯切过程中,仅有长度近似等于每齿进给量的锯齿侧刃部分参与切削,占侧刃总长度的很小一部分,微量零径向侧后角锯齿中零径向侧后角段长度比每齿进给量略大且越接近每齿进给量越理想。具有微量零径向侧后角段锯齿的圆锯片与零径向侧后角锯齿相比,同样可起到改善锯切表面质量的作用;在保持其他切削参数不变的情况下,微量零径向侧后角段锯齿还可以减小锯齿侧刃与锯路壁之间的摩擦。     

THE OPTIMUM CUTTING SPEED OF CIRCULAR SAW

Whenthepwticlebortswerecutbyuseoftllllgstencarbidetippedcircularsaw(Fig.l),th9whcientcuttingspeedfortheminimumcostandmaximumproductionwasdiscussedforafewyears.Ingeneral,thehigherthecuttingspeed,thehigherthecuttingheatproducedandtheshorterthelifeofthetoolresulted.Althoughthehighercuttingspeedcouldmalletheproductivityhigher,theamountofwearoftoothwasincreasedandthenthetimesofchangingsawswereincreased.There-foretherewasanoptimumrangeofcuttingspeedswhentheparticleboardswerecutbycircularsawbasedonan…