中国奶制品进出口贸易的市场格局及特征分析

本文在分析中国奶制品贸易近年的发展趋势、进出口的产品结构和国别特征的基础’上，着重对中国与主要伙伴国奶制品贸易的特征及趋势进行探讨，并从优化中国奶制品贸易格局的角度提出了一些对策和建议。     

中国奶制品进出口贸易格局的特征及融合对策

奶制品是中国重要的进口农产品,历年的贸易均保持净进口状态.在分析中国奶制品贸易近年的状况、进出口的产品结构和国别特征的基础上,着重对中国奶制品重点贸易产品以及与主要伙伴国的贸易特征及趋势进行了探讨.最后从优化中国奶制品贸易格局的角度提出了一些对策建议.     

中国-澳大利亚奶制品贸易的格局、特征及融合

澳大利亚是中国奶制品的第三大进口国。近年来,中澳奶制品贸易整体上一直保持增长态势。本文在分析了中澳奶制品贸易现状、基本格局及其特征的基础上,有针对性地从加快中国奶业发展、加强中澳奶业合作两个方面,提出中澳奶制品贸易进一步融合的对策和建议。     

国际科技交流

<正> 美丽的新西兰,以其畜牧业著称,1987年9月,农牧渔业部农业考查团应新西兰政府邀请,对新西兰进行了友好访问。部畜牧局宣传处长邹范文随团对新西兰的畜牧业、科研、教育、生产及贸易等情况进行了考查,还就进一步发展中新两国在畜牧。领域的合作和交流,广泛的交换了意     

世界奶制品生产、贸易和消费分析

本文通过对世界奶制品生产、贸易和消费数据的分析,阐述了世界液体奶、奶酪、黄油、奶粉等奶制品的生产发展趋势及其特点,研究了不同地区和国家奶制品生产、贸易和消费趋势及其特点。研究表明:发达国家依然是奶制品主要生产国,在世界奶制品贸易中占据主导地位,而发展中国家奶制品生产和消费持续增加,具有巨大的市场潜力。     

中国奶业竞争力提升——中国奶业的供给侧改革

正纵观国内粮油、肉、蛋、奶,生产成本都比较高、产品价格高、国际竞争力比较弱。因为中国奶业是高度国际性的产业,中国奶业的国际化程度在畜牧业中排在前面。由于我国与新西兰的中新自贸区已经签订,我国对新西兰的奶粉关税基本上是0。2015年,中国与澳大利亚签订了澳大利亚中澳自贸区,我国对澳大利亚的奶制品包括对以后活牛的进口关税都很低。所以,这种国际化的     

新西兰专家称该国奶业面临潜在危机

新西兰共有270家奶制品加工厂，目前生产的牛奶不但可以满足国内的奶制品需求，还占据了全球40％的出口量。但是，目前新西兰的奶制品产业似乎开始有所变动。新西兰奶制品系统管理LLC的成员Allan Titchmarsh称，新西兰是一个相对很小的国家，但是我们拥有奶牛的数量已经达到了人口的数量．这使得我们可以用作放牧的土地出现短缺。同时．现在的年轻人对奶制品行业的热情已经不如从前。     

关于我国奶制品进口贸易影响因素的实证分析

本文在全面分析奶制品进口贸易现状的基础上．首先分析了影响我国奶制品贸易的国内外因素，得出我国是奶制品进口小国的结论，而后对影响我国奶制品贸易的因素进行实证分析，估计出奶制品进口的收入弹性和价格弹性。并据此提出有利于我国奶业发展的政策建议。     

新西兰愿加强在奶业领域与中国的合作

中国-新西兰奶业研讨会及贸易洽谈会近日在北京召开，来自新西兰国内25家乳制品企业的40余位高级代表出席了会议。中新两国奶业界人士围绕奶牛饲养管理、疫病防治、乳品加工等领域进行了研讨，并相互交流了经验。     

澳大利亚的奶业贸易

澳大利亚国土总面积776．4万km^2，人口约1800多万。奶业是澳大利亚重要产业之一，年产值达300亿澳元，位居小麦和牛肉之后的第3位。澳大利亚生产的奶品主要依赖国际市场，每年60％以上的奶制品用于出口。澳大利亚在世界奶品贸易中排名第3，仅次于欧盟和新西兰，每年大约有95万吨的奶制品出口到100多个     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。