动物检疫的任务作用和建议

检疫(Quarantine)最初是国际港口执行卫生检查的一种措施。Quarantine一词是从意大利文Quarantina来的。即“四十天”的意思。最早是十四世纪意大利威尔斯共和国为了防止当时欧洲流行的黑死病、霍乱、黄热病、疟疾等病的传染,规定对外来     

浅谈动物检疫工作中需要注意的几个问题

对动物检疫就是对动物体内存在的疾病进行检查,通过检疫存在的疾病动物及时的进行隔离或者采取其他处理措施.动物检疫工作与人的生活有密切联系,能够保证人们日常生活中对健康的重视,做好动物检疫工作对于保障人民的生命财产安全有着重要的意义.所以,本文将针对我国目前动物检疫情况,在检疫过程中存在的一些问题进行探讨,并根据这些问题提出详细的看法措施和建议.     

一批进境种用水貂阿留申病的检验检疫

2005年10月中旬潍坊某公司从丹麦进口1万只种用水貂,在隔离检疫期限内检验检疫部门对此批进境水貂进行了阿留申病检验检疫,现将该批种用水貂检验检疫过程及结果报告如下:1入境口岸现场检疫检验检疫人员对进口单位提供的输出国家的官方检疫证书等相关材料进行核实。对入境的水貂进行现场临床检疫,检查全群水貂的精神状态、被毛、站立及俯卧姿势、天然孔、排泄物等认定。1.3结果:此批水貂检疫证书有效,临床检疫无异常,将水貂转运至指定隔离检疫场进行隔离检疫。2隔离检疫2.1进入指定隔离场的水貂采取单只独笼饲养,并逐只编号。2.2隔离场兽医每…     

四川省生猪屠宰检疫规程

2002年6月18日四川省技术监督局发布了"生猪屠宰检疫规程",规定了生猪屠宰检疫的基本条件、生猪入场检查、检疫申报、宰前检疫、宰后检疫、检疫结果处理、检疫记录和检疫结果上报.现将具体内容介绍如下:     

新西兰出口动物隔离场监管要求

为了确保出口动物的检验检疫质量．新西兰根据1999年《新西兰动物产品法》的规定，结合进口国对新西兰出口动物的检疫要求．对出口动物隔离场作了一系列的规定．其中包括对出口商、隔离场人员、检验检疫人员、隔离场及其管理的要求．使得新西兰出口的动物在疾病风险方面得到很好的控制．为新西兰出口到中国、香港、美国、欧共体、墨西哥、越南等国的动物提供了可靠的检疫保障。     

全国单批量最大的进口种兔隔离检疫工作顺利完成

2013年1月13日22时,为期30天的全国单批进境量最大的伊高乐祖代种兔隔离检疫工作在石柱县王场镇临时隔离检疫场圆满结束。1月14日重庆检验检疫局动检处、涪陵检验检疫局专家与法方、企业方等一道,共同对该批兔做隔离检疫期最后巡查,未发现规定检疫性病症,健康状况良好。经与法方、企业方交流,无贸易争议。种兔隔离检疫结果符合中国与法国官方     

羊病综合防制的措施

1坚持自繁自养、引种检疫隔离 由于新引进的羊只携带了新的病原或新的血清型病原,引起羊群发病,羊群一旦传入某种疫病就很难根除。因此,生产中要尽量避免或减少羊只的外购。在运输时要对运输工具进行彻底消毒,防止在途中感染疾病。新引进的羊只一定要按照农业部的规定实行“双向检疫、双向隔离”的措施,进行检疫和隔离。隔离期间要专人负责管理,不得与其他羊群和人员接触。隔离观察期最低15天,隔离期间对羊只进行观察、消毒、驱虫、健胃,对羊的排泄物要集中处理防止传播疫病,确定羊只无病后方可混入羊群中。     

产地检疫“三位一体”信息化监管模式新构想

动物检疫是一项以法律为依据、以技术为依托的行政执法行为,是按照国家法律法规对各种动物及其产品进行的疫病检查。通过动物检疫,对可疑或已确诊的疫病对象实行强制隔离,或作出相应处理,防止动物疫病的传播,是保障人体健康及畜牧业健康稳定发展的第一道防线。当前,国内外异常严峻的疫情形势和消费者对"放心"食品的     

羊病综合防制的措施

<正>1坚持自繁自养、引种检疫隔离由于新引进的羊只携带了新的病原或新的血清型病原,引起羊群发病,羊群一旦传入某种疫病就很难根除。因此,生产中要尽量避免或减少羊只的外购。在运输时要对运输工具进行彻底消毒,防止在途中感染疾病。新引进的羊只一定要按照农业部的规定实行"双向检疫、双向隔离"的措施,进行检疫和隔离。隔离期间要专人负责管理,不得与其他羊群和人员接触。隔离观察期最低15天,隔离期间对羊只     

谈谈我国蜜蜂检验存在的问题及整改建议

<正>蜜蜂检疫制度,是我国保护蜜蜂生产的一项重要措施,是为了防止蜜蜂检疫性病虫害传入无病区,并对局部发生或新发生的检疫性病虫害采取隔离和消灭的一系列防御性措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。