Application of Facade Decorative Arts of Traditional Architecture in Archaistic Blocks:A Case Study of Shengjinta Food Street in Nanchang City

Architectural decoration is a key demonstration of architectural styles, and traditional Chinese architectural forms originating from diversified architectural decorative arts. This paper explored facade decorative art of traditional architecture from the perspectives of carving art decoration, roof type, stylobate and railing, window and door type, and ground pavement, and also elaborated artistic methods of different forms in each aspect. On the basis of investigating Shengjinta historic and archaistic block, the paper also introduced application of decorative arts, and provided references for applying facade decorative arts of traditional architecture in the future archaistic blocks.     

Application of Decoration Styles in Different Environments

An interior designer is responsible for beautifying the environment and propagating the cultural aesthetics, he can produce new and original works with his own specific style only by mastering the aesthetic principles, knowing the history, the architectural history, the different decoration styles of the East and the West and the characteristics of each style and their cultural meanings.     

Building Technology and Art of Tujia Folk Houses in the Southeast Chongqing

以"陕秋白"大白菜成熟叶球为试材,研究了低温条件下4种保鲜液的保鲜效果.结果表明,在保持切割白菜9分水平上,各处理的效果依次为D＞C＞ck＞B＞A;在7分水平上,各处理的效果依次为D＞A＞C＞ck>B;在5分水平上,A、C、D处理效果相近,高于对照,处理B与对照相近.总体比较,0.01%NaHSO3的D处理和0.01%NaClO的C处理保鲜效果较好.并对保鲜期间出现的褐变、霉变、愈伤组织等现象进行了分析与讨论.     

Representation of Minimalism in Kim Young-Sub's Church Design

Taking religious buildings as the object of study and the Korean architect Kim Young-Sub's art of church design as a sample, the paper attempts to discuss the pronounced effects that minimalist design methods have for building up religious environment from the perspective of space, details, decoration and lighting.     

On the Regional Culture Features of the Traditional Folk Housing Architecture of Huizhou Style

The traditional architecture of Huizhou style with its unique regional cultural features makes a well- developed genre of architecture in late ancient China. Especially, the traditional folk housing of Huizhou style is the most vivid embodiment of Huizhou culture, reflecting the social history and culture in Huizhou area. The location and setting of the traditional folk housing in ancient Huizhou is greatly influenced by the geomantic theory, a fact that can be best detected in the practice of building artificial landscapes at the accesses to villages. The internal structure of the traditional folk housing of Huizhou style vividly reveals the ideology and the system of the patriarchy in ancient Huizhou. Being traders but sticking to the identity and temperament of Confucian scholars, local merchants of ancient Huizhou fostered a unique culture, which has shaped an distinctive artistic charm found in the internal decoration and furnishings of the traditional folk housing in ancient Huizhou.     

Design and Management of the Air Condition and Ventilating System in the Intelligent Building

A large number of high-rise mansion have been built recently in our country , the energy conservation will be more outstanding ,but the Intelligent building will be the trend of the architecture,It is a task to research how to take advantage of the superiority of Intelligent building. The paper do simple discuss on the design and management of the air condition and ventilating system in the Intelligent building.     

栽培措施对水稻产量和品质的影响

通过4年的试验,提出了水稻旱育稀植高产栽培中最佳育苗方式为抛秧盘育苗（3粒/孔）或旱育秧播种量为150g/m2;采用33.3cm~26.7cm×20.0cm插秧方式,每穴插2~4苗,是吉林省水稻旱育稀植栽培较为合理的栽培措施组合。利用该项栽培措施组合,不仅可以获得9t/hm2以上产量,而且还可以提高和改善稻米品质。     

Technology and Application of Multi-Arc Ion Plating

Multi-Arc Ion plating technology is an improved method of Ion plating and it is a surface coating technology that uses arc as the fountain of vaporizing. It plats rapidly with fine-tissued coat. It can be applied to many aspects such as high-rigidity coating of tools and mould and decoration coating more widely and occupy a more important place. This paper introduces the principle and characteristics of multi-arc ion plating, and on the conclusion of many studies and experiments done in the previous years, this paper also analyses the development and application of multi-arc ion plating technology in some areas. It will offer favorable reference for the study and application of multi-arc ion plating technology in future.     

Quality of Life & Modern Living

The pre-engineered town house system incorporates advanced technology, features and standards. The town house system is based upon proven building components, which are proven for on-site construction and which maybe pre-engineered in a controlled environment and delivered to site pre-commissioned. The pre-engineered town house also has the following qualities: short building time,superior quality, low weight, economy of scale, less disruptive on site therefore more sensitive to the environment, safer construction and reduced labour/requirements. The town house is adaptable to a range of possible configurations for construction and considers simple and modular design to cope with incremental expansion. Whilst maintaining the highest international standards, it will also provide the potential of training for quality employment for local communities. The town house is an Intelligent/Smart Home that will possess a computerised building control/management system and it will partner with steel and the telecommunications industries and be up to date with the latest advancements. The town house will be of zero defect quality and therefore be ecologically and environmentally advanced.     

Application of Hand-painted Pastel Art in Animation

Hand-painted pastel art enriches the expression ways of light-colored painting, so pastel art makes progress and has new expressions in hand-painted animation to further demonstrate unique visual effect of hand-painted animation. By enriching techniques and forms of hand-painted arts in animation, and displaying diversified styles of hand-painted animation arts, aesthetic significance of animated films will be realized.     

烟草柱头、花柱生理生化成分初步研究

为研究烟草的花柱和柱头中生理成分在不同时期的变化情况,采用苯酚法、考马斯亮蓝法、茚三酮溶液染色法、福林法、愈创木酚法分别测定了4个烟草种不同发育时期柱头、花柱中的可溶性糖、蛋白质、氨基酸,酚类含量和POD同工酶活性。试验结果表明,不同烟草种间及同种不同发育时期各生理成分含量或活性具有显著差异,变化没有规律性。测定的所有烟草种中,所有种同时期柱头中氨基酸含量低于花柱,除N. stocktonii外,其他种同时期柱头上可溶性糖含量低于花柱。测定的所有种柱头上酚类含量显著高于花柱;除N. repanda外,其他种柱头中POD活性高于花柱,‘K326’及其雄性不育系同时期柱头中蛋白质含量显著高于花柱。     

浅析空气凤梨的特征及其研究进展

空气凤梨抗逆性强、易管理、洁净、轻便、无需泥土、既能赏叶,又可观花、观苞片;同时既可夜间吸收CO2 ,又可吸收有毒有害物质,持续地净化室内空气,因此是室内装饰植物的重要组成部分。介绍了空气凤梨的特征及国内外关于空气凤梨的研究进展,为其快速繁殖及应用提供科学依据。     

Study on Formalolehyde Pollution of Indoor Air in Chongqing

With investigation and storey of indoor air pollutants of newly fitment residences in Chongqing , the average consistency of formalolehyde is 0.22 mg/m^3, and the over standard rate is 76.3%. The concentration of the third months after the completion of decoration is the highest , with those of the sixth month is the lowest. The result shows that the indoor-air pollutants caused by decoration should not be ignored anymore.     

论农民工研究中参与观察的过程与策略——以农民工装修队个案研究为例

参与观察法是社会学和人类学最基本的研究方法之一,其主要特点是从局内人的角度出发观察其日常生活世界,记录并分析所得到的资料以期产生在理论层面的突破。本文结合一个农民工装修队研究的个案讨论了1）参与观察法的现场选择和进入、2）研究者的局内人角色、3）建立和维持实地关系、4）研究者的观察、访问及记录、5）参与观察法的中立性和客观性和6）共同建构的研究问题共六方面参与观察实践中的问题。提出了扮演局内人角色、建立信任和互惠关系、依靠关键人物、展示研究细节等参与观察法的实践策略,并在最后提出参与观察研究的研究问题并非研究者单方面一次性决定的而是在研究者与局内人的互动中被不断重新建构的结果。     

Confucian Moralizing Functions of Vernacular Houses:A Case Study of Vernacular Houses of Dongting East Mountain and West Mountain

Confucian ethics, idea and behavior criterion were embodied in "everything" of life, especially in the building as an important tool for moralizing. Taking a case study on vernacular houses of Dongting East Mountain and West Mountain, this paper reveals the "moderate", "etiquette" and "benevolence" as moral contents in the building's layout, form, space, decoration and so on. The moralizing reflects a subtle way of guidance, as well as diversified and systematic characteristics. Vernacular houses deeply mingled with daily life, had unique influence as physical environment, thus realizing the implementation and manifestation of Confucian moralizing ideas that have been converted to folk customs. In sum, the Confucian moralizing function carried by vernacular houses is the product of institutions and rules, and it is also the manifestation of conscious inheritance of cultural identity.     

Adaptability Analysis of Passive Building Energy Efficiency Technology in Selected Climatic Regions

Passive building energy efficiency refers to utilizing ecological building design principles with natural climate resources to realize building energy efficiency, which is greener, more conducive to the sustainable development of the human living environment, and will actively advocate building energy efficiency. The adaptability of six passive building energy efficiency technologies including passive solar heating, natural ventilation, thermal storage wall, induced and night ventilation, direct evaporative cooling and indirect evaporative cooling in typical cities in selected climatic regions would be analysed. In addition, the applicability of passive building energy efficiency technologies in selected climatic regions would be compared.     

Effect of Natural Resource on Improving Indoor Thermal Environment in Chongqing

Analyzes the potentials of natural resource to improve the indoor thermal environment in Chongqing through the statistical analysis of natural resource including solar energy, wind, water and earth etc. The building forms, systems and principle of usage of natural resources are briefly analyzed through the building site-decision, building form design and computer simulation which will be the real reference for the design of building energy efficiency.     

论农民工的社会网络与居住模式选择

已有研究都是基于对农民工居住状况的数量调查进行统计学意义的表述和分析。农民工被视作没有历史的、以一种抽象化面目出现的概念。这种研究忽略了农民工在城市中的实践过程,包括劳动、食宿和社交生活等。而且,在农民工世界中至关重要的社会网络也在农民工居住模式的研究中被忽略了。本文的理论方向正是社会网络的视角,从抽象到具体的、基于实践过程分析的“面向劳动实践的农民工研究”,通过把农民工的个体面目还原出来,把他们的劳动过程作为分析解释的中心。采用深度个案的研究策略,通过对一个农民工装修队在一年时间内的三个不同居住地的研究,解释农民工在城市中的居住选择逻辑。提出“工队共居”这一装修业农民工的居住模式,并分析出这种居住模式在一定程度上是由工队的社会网络决定的。工队社会网络所具有的封闭性、二重性、工人强势和亲友关系导向等这些特点决定了“工队共居”这种居住模式。工队网络的封闭性使工人的居住模式选择与公司没有任何关系;工队网络的二重性,即亲友网络和组织网络的重合使工长倾向于和工人们同住;工队网络中的工人强势使工长提供住宿成为了可能;工队网络的亲友关系导向而非工作关系使工人们的居住乃至生活模式具有“扩大家庭的形式”。另外,工队工人个人的社会网络结构,即单身或与妻子、子女分居也成为工人居住模式选择的一个原因。     

Inactivation of self-incompatibility following temperature pretreatments of styles in Lilium longiflorum

Incompatible (self) pollen tube growth in styles of six cultivars of L. longiflorum is strikingly influenced by treatment of the styles for six minutes in 50°C distilled water prior to pollination. In pretreated detached styles the incompatible pollen tubes reach lengths normally attained by compatible pollen whereas in untreated styles they grow to only approximately two-thirds the length normally reached by compatible tubes. Pretreatment at either 25°C or 45°C for six minutes does not affect incompatible pollen tube growth. Both compatible and incompatible tubes grow only a few millimeters into styles treated at 55°C for six minutes. Stigmatoid cells in these styles appear necrotic. Pretreatment of attached styles at 50°C for six minutes resulted in fruit set following self-pollination. Seed number per capsule ranged from 6 to 114. Stylar pretreatment appears to be a highly promising approach to further investigation concerning the nature of the self-incompatibility reaction. It also appears to offer a suitable means of obtaining seed from self-incompatible plants.Paper No. 1096 from the Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin. Supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation.     

Characteristic and Functions of Architectural Cultures in Traditional Villages of Ningbo

Further promotion of urbanization has resulted in the broken integrity of architectural environment and cultural system of traditional villages, and some traditional villages with historical architectural styles have been on the verge of extinction. Against the background of building "beautiful Zhejiang and good life", Ningbo City has to optimize the livable environment continuously, integrate natural, humanistic, green, characteristic and comfortable elements into the beautiful countryside construction, thus it is urgent to explore the cultural characteristics and functions of architectural environment in traditional villages. Cultural characteristics and functions of architectural environment in traditional villages of Ningbo should be more systematic, legalized, and scientific. This paper reviewed concepts and cultural connotations of traditional villages, and integrated cultural characteristics and functions of regional architectural environment in traditional villages of Ningbo, and provided references for theoretic researches on the formation of characteristic regional architectural cultures in traditional villages of Ningbo.