从肝论治法治疗复发/难治性免疫性血小板减少症对患者T淋巴细胞亚群的影响

目的探讨从肝论治法治疗复发/难治性免疫性血小板减少症(immune thrombocytopenia,ITP)对患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。方法复发/难治性ITP门诊患者36例为治疗前组,完成从肝论治法治疗2.5个月的复发/难治性ITP患者11例为治疗后组,健康体检者34例为对照组;利用流式细胞术检测治疗前组、治疗后组、对照组外周血T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3~+CD4~+、CD3~+CD8~+)水平。结果复发/难治性ITP治疗前组CD3~+CD4~+T淋巴细胞比例较低,CD3~+CD8~+T淋巴细胞比例较高,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后组CD3~+CD4~+T淋巴细胞比例升高,与对照组比较差异无显著性(P0.05),CD3~+CD8~+T淋巴细胞比例降低,与对照组比较差异有显著性(P0.05)。治疗组内比较,治疗后与治疗前相比,CD3~+CD4~+T淋巴细胞比例升高,CD3~+CD8~+T淋巴细胞比例降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论复发/难治性ITP患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群水平存在异常,从肝论治法治疗复发/难治性ITP对患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群具有调节作用。     

基于数据挖掘的慢加急性(亚急性)肝衰竭证素分布特点及用药规律研究

目的 运用数据挖掘方法,分析乙型肝炎相关性慢加急性（亚急性）肝衰竭（hepatitis B-associated Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure,HBV-ACLF）辨证及组方规律,进而探讨其证治规律和用药特点。方法 收集湖南中医药大学第一附属医院住院HBV-ACLF患者病例资料,录入数据库,由研究人员对录入数据进行字段提取后,相关数据进行频数分析、关联规则、社会网络等分析。结果 根据对247例患者病例数据分析,其主证型从高到低依次为：湿热瘀黄证、湿热内蕴兼脾虚证、寒湿困脾证;药物频次≥ 12的药物43味,使用频率居于前10位的药物分别为茵陈、赤芍、丹参、白术、甘草、薏苡仁、石菖蒲、黄芩、虎杖、滑石,以清热、凉血解毒、利水渗湿、活血补气药物为主。结论 HBV-ACLF病位主要在肝、脾,证型以湿热瘀黄证、脾虚瘀黄证、寒湿困脾证为主,治疗多以祛湿退黄、化瘀解毒、温阳健脾为法。     

类风湿关节炎患者关节液中IL-17的定量检测

目的探讨类风湿性关节炎（RA）患者关节液中IL-17的含量与关节炎症损伤的相关性,为研究RA的关节损伤机制提供科学依据.方法应用ELISA方法定量检测RA组40例和对照组40例关节液中IL-17的含量,应用t检验比较两组差异性.结果 RA组关节液中IL-17的含量显著高于对照组（P〈0.01）.结论 RA组关节液中具有较高的IL-17检测值,证实IL-17是RA患者关节滑膜损伤的重要因素之一.     

小鼠脾Th17细胞分化模型中IL-17F、RORα、Stat3 mRNA表达

目的研究小鼠脾Th17细胞分化模型中IL-17F、RORα、Stat3表达。方法提取C57/BL6J小鼠脾淋巴细胞,采用免疫磁珠纯化CD4-＋CD62L-＋T细胞,分为对照组及Th17分化组。对照组用RPMI1640培养;Th17分化组加抗小鼠CD3ε、CD28、IFN-γ、IL-4单抗及IL-6、TGF-β1、IL-23孵育。培养48 h后,采用Real-time PCR检测两组细胞IL-17F、RORα、Stat3 mRNA表达。结果 Th17分化组IL-17F、RORα、Stat3 mRNA表达明显高于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论小鼠脾Th17细胞分化过程中伴有RORα、Stat3 mRNA表达上调。     

芎归胶艾汤对RU486致流产小鼠Th1/Th2型细胞因子的影响

为了研究芎归胶艾汤的促孕保胎作用及其对母胎界面Th1/Th2型细胞因子的影响,取怀孕小鼠分成4组,分别为对照组、RU486组、RU486+孕酮组、RU486+芎归胶艾汤组。除对照组外,其它3组于孕4 d(GD4)7:00皮下注射RU486 0.5 mL,同时孕酮组注射0.1 mL孕酮,中药组灌服芎归胶艾汤0.8 mL,各组分别在GD4下午19:00,GD5上午7:00,GD5下午19:00取材。统计胚泡数,酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定子宫匀浆中IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4和IL-10的含量。结果表明:RU486显著降低胚泡数,Th1型细胞因子IFN-γ和IL-2的水平显著升高,Th2型细胞因子IL-4和IL-10的含量显著下降。补充孕酮或芎归胶艾汤显著逆转了RU486引起的流产,同时降低了Th1型细胞因子水平,提高了Th2型细胞因子水平,表明芎归胶艾汤能够作用在母胎界面,调节着床和妊娠期细胞因子平衡,利于胚胎着床和妊娠维持。     

护卵汤配合补佳乐及安宫黄体酮对卵巢早衰模型小鼠卵巢Th17和Treg的影响

目的观察护卵汤配合补佳乐及安宫黄体酮对卵巢早衰(POF)模型小鼠卵巢Th17和Treg表达水平的影响。方法采用透明带多肽(PZP3)及弗氏完全佐剂(CFA)和弗氏不完全佐剂(IFA)建立POF模型小鼠,随机分为空白组、模型组、护卵汤+补佳乐+安宫黄体酮组(护补安组)、补佳乐+安宫黄体酮组(补安组)、护卵汤组,护卵汤分别给药对POF模型小鼠进行干预后,采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测各组小鼠的血清促卵泡生成素(FSH)、雌二醇(E2)含量;逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测小鼠卵巢的Th17和Treg表达水平;光镜下观察各组卵巢组织形态学变化。结果与模型组比较,护补安组、补安组、护卵汤组对致衰小鼠有治疗作用,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);护补安组、补安组在降低小鼠血清FSH含量方面优于护卵汤组(P<0.05);但护卵汤组在降低小鼠卵巢Th17水平上优于补安组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护卵汤配合补 佳乐及安宫黄体酮可通过降低小鼠卵巢Th17而升高小鼠卵巢Treg水平治疗卵 巢早衰模型小鼠,且在降低小鼠血FSH含量上优于单纯护卵汤组。     

泛发性皮肤瘙痒症患者Th1/Th2 细胞因子平衡状态的初探

采用ELISA的方法检测35例泛发性皮肤瘙痒症患者的外周血单核细胞 (PBMC) 在体外经PHA诱导后T辅助细胞不同功能亚群细胞因子IL-4、IL-6及IFN-γ的分泌,同时以20例正常人的PBMC作对照. 结果表明: 泛发性皮肤瘙痒症患者PBMC中T辅助-2型 (Th2) 的细胞因子IL-4的产生明显高于正常对照(P<0.05), 而T辅助-1型 (Th1) 的细胞因子IFN-γ的产生明显低于正常对照(P<0.05),细胞因子IL-6的产生在泛发性皮肤瘙痒症患者PBMC与正常对照的PBMC中无明显差异 (P>0.05).同时,患者的瘙痒程度评分分数与其IL-4的产生呈正相关,而与其γ-IFN的产生呈负相关(P值均<0.05).     

Polysaccharide Nucleic Acid of Bacillus Calmette Guerin Modulates Th1/Th2 Cytokine Gene Expression in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Mastitis in Rats

The aim of this study was to evaluate, in rats, the changes in the T helper type 1 (Th 1)/Th2 radio in mammary glands after an intramammary infusion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and to characterize the moderating effects of the polysaecharide nucleic acid of Bacillus Calraette Guerin (BCG-PSN) on the mammary gland. In the control group, the levels of IL-2 and INF-γ, mRNA expression increased, whereas IL-4 mRNA expression decreased after LPS challenge. As a consequence, the INF-γ/IL-4 mRNA ratio was significantly higher at 3, 6, and 9 h post-infusion (PI) compared to the control value (O h; P<0.01).BCG-PSN increased mRNA expression of both INF-γ' and IL-4 before infusion of LPS. LPS challenge significantly the reduced Th1/Th2 eytokine ratio due to Th1 cytokine IFN-γ suppression and Th2 cytokine IL-4 upregulation compared with the control group. A significant reduction ofN-acety1-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAGase) was observed at 24 h PI in the BCG-PSN treatment group compared to the control group (P<0.05). Thus, it was demonstrated that level of BCG-PSN might change the Th1/Th2 ratio mainly by enhancing the Th2 immune response. This is the first report of a Th1/Th2 change induced by coliform mastitis and characterization of the effect of BCG-PSN on mammary gland inflammation. This study makes a better understanding of the mechanisms of coliform mastitis and provides a putative novel strategy for the prevention and/or treatment of mastitis.     

Polysaccharide Nucleic Acid of Bacillus Calmette Guerin Modulates Th1/ Th2 Cytokine Gene Expression in Lipopolysaccharide-lnduced Mastitis in Rats

The aim of this study was to evaluate, in rats, the changes in the T helper type 1（Th1）/Th2 radio in mammary glands after an intramammary infusion of lipopolysaccharide （LPS） and to characterize the moderating effects of the polysaccharide nucleic acid of Bacillus Calmette Guerin （BCG-PSN） on the mammary gland. In the control group, the levels of IL-2 and INF-7 mRNA expression increased, whereas IL-4 mRNA expression decreased after LPS challenge. As a consequence, the INF-γ/IL-4 mRNA ratio was significantly higher at 3, 6, and 9 h post-infusion （PI） compared to the control value （0 h; P〈0.01）. BCG-PSN increased mRNA expression of both INF-γ and IL-4 before infusion of LPS. LPS challenge significantly the reduced Th1/Th2 cytokine ratio due to Thl cytokine IFN-γ suppression and Th2 cytokine IL-4 upregulation compared with the control group. A significant reduction of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase （NAGase） was observed at 24 h PI in the BCG-PSN treatment group compared to the control group （P〈 0.05）. Thus, it was demonstrated that level of BCG-PSN might change the Th1/Th2 ratio mainly by enhancing the Th2 immune response. This is the first report of a Th1/Th2 change induced by coliform mastitis and characterization of the effect of BCG-PSN on mammary gland inflammation. This study makes a better understanding of the mechanisms of coliform mastitis and provides a putative novel strategy for the prevention and/or treatment of mastitis.     

杨志波教授运用花类药物治疗皮肤病经验

杨志波教授根据临床上不同皮肤病的中医发病机制及症状体征,坚持以中医基本理论为基础,以中医诊断学为依据,以突出中医特色为前提,临床采用野菊花、金银花、紫花地丁等清热解毒之花,槐花、鸡冠花等凉血止血之花,红花、蒺藜花等祛白养肤之花,佛手花、旋覆花等疏肝下气之花对症治疗,并灵活加减与化裁,以达肌肤凑密、消斑除疹、祛风止痒、美容养颜之功效。     

急性化脓性扁桃体炎证候层次与Th1/Th2漂移相关性研究

目的研究急性化脓性扁桃体炎患者不同证候层次外周血Th1/Th2漂移变化。方法通过流式细胞检测技术,对急性化脓性扁桃体炎患者卫分证、气分证、营分证和正常人外周血Th1/Th2细胞进行检测,采用ELISA法测定血清细胞因子IL-4和IFN-γ水平,并比较IFN-γ/IL-4比值。结果与正常对照组比较,急性化脓性扁桃体炎卫分证组Th1、IFN-γ、Th1/Th2、IFN-γ/IL-4比值显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);气分证组Th1、Th2、IFN-γ、IL-4明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05~0.01);营分证组Th1、Th2、IFN-γ、IL-4继续明显升高,Th1/Th2比值却明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05~0.01)。与卫分证组比较,气分证组Th1、Th2、IFN-γ、IL-4显著升高,Th1/Th2、IFN-γ/IL-4比值明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05~0.01);营分证组Th2、IL-4继续明显升高,Th1/Th2、IFN-γ/IL-4比值明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与气分证组比较,营分证组Th1、IFN-γ水平、Th1/Th2、IFN-γ/IL-4比值显著降低,Th2、IL-4显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05~0.01)。结论急性化脓性扁桃体炎卫分证、气分证、营分证证候层次变化与Th1/Th2漂移存在相关性。