草地坡面水动力学特性及其阻延地表径流机制研究

利用野外实地放水试验,分析草地减流减沙效益,研究草地与裸地坡面的产流产沙过程与坡面流水动力学特性.试验结果表明,草地与裸地坡面土壤入渗过程均符合Horton入渗公式,且裸地坡面土壤入渗率约为草地的45%;草地坡面含沙率平均值较裸地减少70%左右、输沙率减少80%左右、径流系数减少30%左右;裸地与草地坡面流雷诺数Re均属于层流范畴,当坡面径流量较小时,裸地和草地坡面流的雷诺数和弗劳德数属于层流中的缓流范畴,当坡面径流量进一步增大,裸地坡面径流属于过渡流急流流态;草地和裸地坡面径流深没有明显差异,草地坡面径     

植被覆盖对砒砂岩地区边坡侵蚀的减流减沙效益

为研究植被覆盖对砒砂岩地区自然边坡坡面侵蚀产流产沙规律的影响,阐明植被覆盖的减流减沙效益,在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗的西召沟内选取坡度在10°左右的裸地、草地、柠条、沙棘和油松5种植被覆盖类型的砒砂岩自然边坡,在冲刷流量为200L/h时分别对各植被覆盖边坡进行野外实地放水冲刷试验,对不同植被覆盖类型的砒砂岩自然边坡坡面侵蚀的减流减沙效益进行了研究。结果表明:植被覆盖可明显增加砒砂岩自然边坡水流冲刷的稳定性。不同植被覆盖类型的砒砂岩自然边坡坡面径流强度大小排序为裸地油松草地柠条沙棘;产沙强度大小排序为裸地草地柠条油松沙棘。相对于草地、柠条和油松覆盖的坡面,沙棘覆盖的砒砂岩自然边坡减流和减沙效益均最大。     

黄土丘陵区两种典型灌木群落坡面侵蚀泥沙颗粒组成及养分流失的比较

在野外模拟降雨条件下,比较研究了黄土丘陵区柠条(Cnragana korshinkii)和狼牙刺(Sophoraviciifolia)径流小区产流产沙、侵蚀泥沙颗粒组成、比表面积(SSA)及养分流失特征.结果表明,两种灌木群落均能显著减小坡面径流泥沙的流失.产流后流失泥沙黏粒、SSA与养分含量随降雨时间总体呈现降低趋势,其中有机质变化显著,全磷变化不显著.受植被盖度影响,泥沙中黏粒与养分含量均表现为柠条群落>狼牙刺群落>对照裸地.侵蚀泥沙具有富集黏粒和富集养分的特征,富集率随群落盖度增大而增大(柠条>狼牙刺>裸地).不同形态养分富集率不同,其中有机质均在2.5以上,全氮平均富集率为2.13,全磷为1.23.富集率随产流时间呈线性递减.流失泥沙养分含量与黏粒(粒径<0.002 mm)含量及SSA达到极显著的正相关.坡面土壤养分主要以黏粒为载体流失.SSA的变化不仅能体现土壤颗粒组成的变化,而且能够反映土壤养分的变化.     

坡面径流调控薄层水流水力学特性试验

为澄清复杂地表的水流运动过程、水流水力学参数受流量及地表状况的影响,该研究采用野外标准径流小区实地放水冲刷试验,研究了鱼鳞坑、苜蓿草地、秸秆覆盖不同径流调控措施的坡面薄层水流水动力学特性的变化规律,包括水流流速、水深、流态、阻力系数。研究结果表明：坡面薄层水流的平均流速与水深主要受流量控制,其二者之间呈现幂函数关系;地表状况与流量大小直接影响着坡面流态,对于裸地与鱼鳞坑坡面,流量较小时属于层流与缓流,在流量达到3.0 m3/h时,属于过渡流、紊流和急流;而苜蓿草地、秸秆覆盖坡面均属于层流和缓流;并提出复杂坡面的阻力系数由颗粒阻力、形态阻力、波阻力叠加而成,其大小主要受地表状况影响;阻力系数与土壤侵蚀率呈现良好对数关系。总之,坡面采取径流调控措施后,其地表抗侵蚀力和泥沙搬运的能力明显强于裸地,径流流速明显降低,水流流态明显平缓,水流受阻力显著增加。研究结果对于揭示不同径流调控措施对坡面拦泥蓄水、减流减沙及侵蚀动力学机制有着重要的理论基础和实践指导意义。     

河岸边坡草被减流减沙效应及其坡面流水动力学特征

为研究草本植被覆盖对河岸边坡坡面流水动力学特征及产流产沙规律的影响,阐明坡面生物措施的减流减沙效益,在放水流量为5ml/s、坡度约为15°的条件下对不同草本植被覆盖类型的河岸自然边坡进行野外放水冲刷试验。结果表明:(1)植被覆盖坡面的初始产沙量均大于裸地,黄花蒿的产沙量最大(1.92g),其次是野豌豆(1.73g)、狼尾草(1.24g),裸地(0.96g)最小;从产沙趋势上看,裸地坡面的产沙过程呈先升高后下降的趋势,而狼尾草、野豌豆、黄花蒿则呈整体递减趋势;(2)4种不同下垫面边坡土壤稳定入渗率介于2.10~4.30之间,狼尾草(4.30mm/min)最大,野豌豆(3.91mm/min)、黄花蒿(3.10mm/min)次之,裸地(2.10mm/min)最小,且入渗过程均符合Horton入渗公式:i=i_c+(i_0+i_c)e~(-kt);(3)各草本植被覆盖坡面的减流效益按大小排序为狼尾草(57.41%)野豌豆(40.74%)黄花蒿(37.03%);减沙效益大小排序为狼尾草(55.73%)野豌豆(45.71%)黄花蒿(26.89%);(4)3种草本植被坡面的径流流速及费汝德数均小于裸地,而雷诺数与裸地相比差异不大,均分布在32.46~33.90之间;各植被坡面的Darcy—Weisbach阻力系数及糙率系数分别是裸地的3.96~12.85倍和1.96~2.52倍。研究结果可为进一步揭示草被的减流减沙作用及土壤侵蚀动力过程提供理论依据。     

植被调控红壤坡面土壤侵蚀机理

采用人工模拟降雨方法,研究坡度10°,15°和雨强60,120,180mm/h条件下,盖度为0,33%,67%和88%的香附子对南方红壤坡面的减沙效应及其水动力学机理。研究结果表明:香附子在红壤坡面具有良好的减沙作用,盖度为33%的香附子平均能够减少72%的土壤侵蚀;随着植被盖度的增加,土壤侵蚀量减少,减沙率增大。雨强越大,红壤坡面的植被减沙率越大。相同盖度植被的减沙率在15°坡面较在10°坡面小。香附子能够降低坡面流的流速和弗劳德数,增大达西—韦斯巴赫阻力系数。植被盖度越大,流速越小,弗劳德数越小,达西—韦斯巴赫阻力系数越大,盖度为88%的坡面的达西—韦斯巴赫阻力系数约是裸坡的7倍。坡面流流速可以通过水流能坡的0.5次幂、单宽流量0.33次幂的乘积来拟合,拟合方程的系数能够反映植被对坡面粗糙度的影响。坡面的达西—韦斯巴赫阻力系数随着植被盖度呈指数函数显著增加。植被盖度越大,土壤的抗冲性越强,植被盖度为88%的坡面的土壤临界剪切力约是裸坡的2.5倍。     

北京山区河岸植被的水土保持效益

通过野外简易径流小区的放水冲刷试验,研究北京山区河岸带不同植被类型水土保持效果差异。试验设计4,6,8L/min 3种上方来水流量以及6种植被类型小区坡面,冲刷历时31min,试验过程收集径流泥沙样,分析不同径流小区的产流产沙特征。结果表明:(1)各植被类型小区平均总产流产沙量(43.29L/m~2,0.71kg/m~2)均显著小于裸坡下平均总产流产沙量(65.86L/m~2,3.21kg/m~2)(p0.05)。植被具有明显的减流减沙效益,且减沙效益(78.66%)大于减流效益(36.16%);(2)不同植被类型间减流减沙效果不同,随着放水流量的上升,坡面产流速率、产沙速率不断上升,其中以狗牙根小区平均产流速率(6.16L/min)、平均产沙速率(55.50g/min)最小,水土保持效益较好;(3)不同植被类型小区稳定入渗速率差异显著(p0.05),均大于裸坡条件下的稳定入渗速率(42mm/h),其中以狗牙根小区坡面的径流稳定入渗速率最大(129.0mm/h)。综上所述,植被具有明显的蓄水保土效益,且不同的植被类型间减流减沙效果差异显著。研究结果为北京山区河岸带进行生态环境安全建设以及生态修复提供了基础理论依据,并且为河岸边坡的植被修复物种选择提供了参考依据。     

贵州喀斯特地区降雨强度对土壤侵蚀特征的影响

降雨对坡面产流、侵蚀过程及养分流失有重要的影响,选取我国西南喀斯特地区作为研究区域,采用人工降雨方法,研究了不同降雨强度对贵州喀斯特地区(裸地和植被覆盖小区)与土壤侵蚀特征的影响。结果表明:(1)在不同降雨强度下,裸地和植被覆盖小区初始产流时间均随降雨强度的增大产流时间提前,并且裸地和植被覆盖小区初始产流时间在不同降雨强度下差异均显著(p0.05)。(2)裸地和植被覆盖小区径流速率在5~6min之后保持稳定,径流速率均随雨强的增大而增大;不同降雨强度下,径流速率均表现为裸地植被覆盖小区。(3)裸地和植被覆盖小区输沙率变化表现为快速增大、迅速减小、缓慢减小和趋于稳定4个阶段,不同降雨强度下,输沙率均表现为裸地植被覆盖小区。(4)裸地和植被覆盖小区总径流量和总侵蚀量随雨强的增大而增大,裸地坡面各降雨强度下坡面总径流量差异均显著(p0.05),25,50mm/h降雨强度下植被覆盖小区坡面总径流量差异不显著(p0.05),相同降雨强度时总径流量表现为裸地植被;25,50mm/h降雨强度下裸地和植被覆盖小区坡面总侵蚀量差异不显著(p0.05),相同降雨强度时总径流量和总侵蚀量均表现为裸地植被覆盖小区。(5)裸地坡面侵蚀养分中DP,K~+,SEP和SEK含量均高于植被覆盖小区,其中裸地坡面侵蚀养分DP,K~+和SEK含量均显著高于植被覆盖小区(p0.05),而SEP含量二者差异不显著(p0.05)。(6)相关性分析表明降雨强度为75,100mm/h时,裸地和植被覆盖小区侵烛泥沙养分含量与泥沙流失量间的相关性明显优于降雨强度为25,50mm/h时,相同降雨条件下裸地侵蚀量与养分含量的相关系数基本高于植被覆盖小区。以上研究结果表明植被覆盖具有减沙减流、减少土壤侵蚀及养分流失等作用。     

不同上方来水模式下工程堆积体坡面的植被调控

为揭示植被格局对工程堆积体坡面水沙调控的影响,采用野外模拟径流冲刷试验,分析了4种上方来水模式(均匀型、峰值前型、峰值中型和峰值后型)下坡面5种覆草格局(裸坡、坡顶聚集、坡中聚集、坡底聚集和带状格局)的侵蚀特征。结果表明:水流功率与土壤剥蚀率之间相关性最高且呈极显著幂函数关系(R2=0.47～0.72,P0.01),是描述堆积体侵蚀动力机制的最优参数。植被格局的减流效益在12.23%～49.62%之间,减沙效益在12.92%～80.54%之间,减沙效益高于减流效益;带状和坡顶聚集格局的平均减流减沙效益分别为43.87%、58.09%和30.55%、54.41%,显著优于其他植被格局,在治理堆积体水土流失时应优先考虑这两种植被格局。植被格局下侵蚀泥沙中砂粒含量较对照小区减小了18.79%～35.80%,黏粒含量增加了3.56%～10.69%,表明植被对砂粒的拦截效果显著;侵蚀泥沙颗粒体积分形维数主要由黏粒体积分数决定,两者呈极显著线性相关关系(R2=0.90,P0.01)。植被格局的砂粒富集率较对照小区相对减小,黏粒富集率相对增加,体积分形维数增大;侵蚀泥沙中黏粒和砂粒迁移方式以团粒为主,粉粒则以单粒为主。该研究可为工程堆积体水土流失植被防控措施的配置提供参考。     

植被覆盖对水土流失影响的研究

通过对裸地坡面和植被坡面进行水土流失观测,结果表明,每年绿化坡面的泥沙量是裸地坡面泥沙量的2%。相对同等雨强的绿化坡面泥沙流失的平均粒径约为裸地坡面的1/2;渗透能力、曼宁糙率系数和土壤表层的干燥密度一直随植被的增加而增加。另外,把损失雨量、曼宁糙率系数及流失发生区面积作为参数,使用流失模型和流沙量公式进行表面侵蚀造成泥沙流失量的模拟计算,其实测值得到了证实。     

Effect of the Substrates on the Production of Engrafted Vine Cuttings in Heated Greenhouses

This article highlights the results of a long-term research project on the production of grape stalks engrafted by the desk method. The integrated impact of rootstock varieties, modes of stratification, and different substrates on vegetating vine cuttings, raised in heated greenhouses, and the capacity of their acclimatization after planting was studied. The results of the research show that rootstock variety and modes of stratification influence the output of engrafted vegetating cuttings of vines grown in pots using various substrates. In particular, the engrafted cuttings of variety Rkatsiteli produced on two rootstocks, 5 BB and 101-14, passed stratification (a) in sawdust with local electroheating, (b) on the water with its periodic change, and (c) in the layer of perlite. After preplanting preparations they were planted in pots with six different substrates: (1) soil (control); (2) perlite; (3) sawdust; (4) rice husk + soil + sand (1:1:1); (5) peat + soil + sand (1:1:1); and (6) mold + soil + sand (1:1:1). The cuttings were grown with a covered root system in a heated greenhouse for 35–40 days. Forty-day-old vegetating cuttings, after hardening, were planted into the open ground. Specialties were established during the root and shoot formation on vegetating nursery plant grafts during the rooting period. Optimal substrates for growing engrafted cuttings with a covered root system in heated greenhouses for each rootstock and stratification mode were determined.     

A small increase in the concentration of phosphorus in the sown seed increased the early growth of wheat

Wheat seed from the same origin but with different concentrations of phosphorus (P) (1.3 and 1.7 g P/kg) was grown on P responsive soils in a glasshouse and a field experiment in Western Australia. The effects of the concen‐ tration of P in the seed (seed P) on the growth of shoots and roots during tillering and booting (glasshouse) or ear emergence (field), and on the grain yields of the wheat plants, were measured. The concentrations of P in these plant tissues were also measured. In both the glasshouse and the field, the dry weights of whole shoots (WS) during tillering increased with seed P, irrespective of soil P. The dry weights of WS measured at later stages of growth and the grain yields, however, were unaffected by seed P. The concentrations of P measured in the WS and grain were also unaffected by seed P.     

甘蔗黑穗病菌拮抗细菌的筛选及鉴定

从甘蔗根际土壤及甘蔗不同组织内分离到的928个细菌菌株中，对甘蔗黑穗病菌有拮抗作用的细菌菌株有301个．占32．4％．其中拮抗能力强(拮抗带大于10mm)的菌株有18个，占1．9％。经在KBA培养基上培养．发现具有拮抗作用的细菌主要是荧光菌和非荧光菌中的白色菌群。在18个拮抗性强的菌株中，13个菌株来自甘蔗的茎、芽(生长点)，占72％；5个菌株来自根际土壤，占28％；12个菌株为革兰氏阳性细菌中的芽孢杆菌属；6个菌株为革兰氏阴性细菌，其中4个菌株分别为假单胞杆菌属、不动杆菌属、伯克氏菌属及沙雷氏菌属，其余2个菌株有待进一步鉴定。     

玉米和大豆根尖和非根尖部位对Mn(II) 的吸附研究

为了探索玉米和大豆根系根尖部位和非根尖部位对Mn(II)吸附的差异及其机制，用沙培实验获取2种植物的新鲜根，将根系分为根尖部位和非根尖部位2部分，用流动电位法和红外光谱法（ATR-FTIR）分别表征了它们根表的zeta电位和官能团。将根系与Mn(II)反应，然后用KNO3，EDTA-2Na和HCl连续提取的方法确定吸附在植物根表Mn(II)的结合形态和吸附量。研究结果表明吸附在植物根表的Mn(II)主要以交换态存在，根尖部位的交换态Mn(II)和总吸附Mn(II)的量要明显大于非根尖部位。根尖部位所带负电荷和官能团的数量多于非根尖部位，是根尖部位对Mn(II)具有更高吸附容量的主要原因。因此，植物根系的表面电荷特征和官能团的数量在根系及根尖部位吸附锰的过程中起着重要的作用。     

硒镉伴生对富硒土壤柑橘生长及生理代谢的影响

为保障富硒柑橘的安全生产,明确富硒土壤硒镉伴生现象对柑橘生长、硒镉吸收转运和抗氧化能力的影响,采用盆栽试验,以一年生大雅柑橘为试验材料,研究添加硒代蛋氨酸(SeMet,CK,模拟富硒土壤)和添加SeMet与镉(模拟富硒土壤硒镉伴生)对富硒土壤柑橘的生长指标、硒镉含量、叶片还原型抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽(AsA-GSH)循环效率的影响。结果表明,与CK相比,富硒土壤中,硒镉伴生增加了柑橘叶片叶绿素a+b、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量,但对株高、新梢长度、新梢数量以及根茎叶的干物质量影响不显著;在富硒土壤中,硒镉伴生显著增加了大雅柑橘硒含量和硒的富集系数(BCF),降低了硒的转运系数(TF);硒和镉主要分布在根系,其次是叶片和茎;在AsA-GSH循环中,硒镉伴生使过氧化氢(H₂O₂)和还原型抗坏血酸(AsA)含量显著上升,脱氢抗坏血酸(DHA)含量上升但未达到显著水平,抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性和脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(DHAR)活性显著上升,而GSH和氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)含量下降,AsA/(AsA+DHA)和GSH/(GSH+GSSG)比值降低,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性显著降低。本研究为阐明镉胁迫对富硒土壤柑橘的生理影响机制提供了理论依据。     

Comparison of Growth,Pod Distribution and Canopy Structure of Old and New Cultivars of Oilseed Rape ( Brassica napus L.)

Growth, canopy structure and yield components of four selected spring-type cultivars of oilseed rape (Derby, Cyclone, Gulle and Christa) were studied in a field experiment conducted in 1993. Growth analysis was carried out by taking six samples at two-weekly intervals. Area indices of leaves, stems and pods as well as dry matter of plant components were measured. The cultivars showed two different patterns of development and were classified into two groups: old and new cultivars. The first group (Derby and Cyclone) was characterized by short plants, bearing more branches that started branching earlier and on a low position on the stem, while the second group (Gulle and Christa) were characterized by tall plants with thick stems and few branches, starting higher on the stem. Yield could not be directly related to differences in the canopy structure between old and new types. The highest yielding cultivar (Cyclone) belonged to the new category, but the second highest yielding cultivar (Gulle) was of the old type. The study of canopy structure revealed that the pods were distributed evenly on the uppermost branches of the cultivar Cyclone, while for the other cultivars most of the pods were on the main stem, especially in cultivars Gulle and Christa (old group). The cultivars differed significantly in most yield components. In addition to stem and pod development, number of branches and leaf area after anthesis were important characteristics for yield improvement. There were significant differences between cultivars in oil and protein content.     

Efficacy of seed,foliar and soil amendments for enhanced phenological growth of maize

The effect of industrially manufactured biological amendments (IMBAs) on maize crop growth was studied over three seasons (2006/07 to 2008/09) on sandy and clayey soil. The IMBAs were distinguished on the basis of their active ingredients consisting of effective microorganisms (EMs) (Biozone and Gliogrow), poultry manure (Gromor and Promis), humic acid (K-humate, Crop care and Montys) and their combinations, namely composted human manure + conventional NPK (Growmax) and EMs + humic acid (Lanbac). Treatments were arranged in a randomised complete block design with four replications. The IMBAs were applied based on recommended rates by manufacturers of these amendments. An optimum inorganic NPK rate at each site and untreated control were included as checks. The IMBAs showed inconsequential effects on investigated phenological maize growth traits compared to the NPK check in both soil types. The use of EMs-based IMBAs and the combination of EMs + humic acid resulted in significant increase in biomass yield and leaf area index at silking stage in both soil types. Plant stature from either EMs or humic acid-based IMBAs as well as Growmax was statistically comparable with the NPK check. Achieving improved phenological maize growth will require a combination of the IMBAs with conventional NPK fertiliser.     

Preparative enzymatic synthesis of glucuronides of zearalenone and five of its metabolites

The resorcylic acid lactones zearalenone ( 1), alpha-zearalenol ( 2), beta-zearalenol ( 3), alpha-zearalanol (zeranol) ( 4), beta-zearalanol (taleranol) ( 5), and zearalanone ( 6) were converted to their glucuronides on a preparative scale in good yields. Reactions were conducted with bovine uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronyl transferase (UDPGT) as catalyst and uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid (UDPGA) as cofactor. The glucuronides were isolated by column chromatography and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Although the principal products were 4- O-glucuronides (i.e., linkage through a phenolic hydroxyl), significant quantities of the 6'- O-glucuronides (i.e., linkage through the aliphatic hydroxyl) of alcohols 2, 4, and 5 were also isolated. In the case of 3, the 2- O-glucuronide was isolated as the minor product. Overall isolated yields of glucuronides, performed on a 20-50 mg scale, were typically ca. 80% based on the resorcylic acid lactone starting material. LC-UV-MS (2) analysis of purified specimens revealed MS (2) fragmentations useful for defining the point of attachment of the glucuronide moiety to the zearalenone nucleus.     

不同时间尺度下气象干旱向水文干旱传播过程

利用黔中地区1970—2016年逐月降水以及径流计算标准化降水指数（SPI）和标准化径流指数（SSI）,分别表征气象、水文干旱,采用游程理论等方法分析了该地区不同时间尺度的气象水文干旱动态变化特征,并以交叉关联函数以及干旱传播阈值等方法探求不同时间尺度上气象干旱向水文干旱传播时间。结果表明：（1）黔中地区气象水文干旱化态势以上升趋势为主,重度和极端干旱发生的频数增加,长时间尺度上,气象与水文干旱特征具有一定的同步性。（2）不同季节上干旱传播时间（PT）不同,春季PTs在1~5个月,夏季PTs在1~3个月,秋季PTs在1~4个月,冬季PTs为1~3个月。（3）在地形地貌影响下,不同时间尺度的PTs不同。3个月时间尺度下,阳长、高车和麦翁的PTs为1.36,2.00,1.58个月;6个月时间尺度下,PTs为2.75,2.55,3.00个月;12个月时间尺度下,PTs为3.33,2.56,7.17个月。     

不同基因型肉鸡十二指肠SGLT1和GLUT2 mRNA表达的发育性变化

选用遗传背景相同的1 d父母代雄性Arbor Acre (AA)和岭南黄肉雏鸡各120羽，饲养58 d，统计其生产性能并在不同时间采集十二指肠样品，采用相对定量RT-PCR方法研究不同基因型肉鸡在不同时期十二指肠钠葡萄糖共转运载体1(sodium/glucose cotransporter1, SGLT1) 和葡萄糖转运载体2(glucose transporter2, GLUT2) mRNA的表达丰度。结果显示： ①AA鸡每周平均日采食量(ADFI)和平均日增重(ADG)均显著高于黄羽肉鸡(P＜0.05)。②AA鸡和黄羽肉鸡SGLT1 mRNA表达，从2～30 d不断升高，44 d下降，55 d回升；不同基因型之间SGLT1 mRNA丰度比较，AA鸡均高于黄羽肉鸡，且在16和30 d差异显著(P＜0.05)。③AA鸡和黄羽肉鸡GLUT2 mRNA的表达在2～30 d呈现升高的趋势，且16和30 d均显著高于2 d(P＜0.05)；AA鸡44和58 d GLUT2 mRNA的表达显著低于16和30 d(P＜0.05), 而黄羽肉鸡GLUT2 mRNA的表达，58 d显著高于2、16和30 d(P＜0.05)；不同基因型之间GLUT2 mRNA丰度比较，16和30 d AA鸡显著高于黄羽肉鸡(P＜0.05)，58 d时黄羽肉鸡GLUT2 mRNA的表达显著高于AA鸡(P＜0.05)。以上结果说明，AA鸡生产性能显著高于黄羽肉鸡，营养水平的改变对动物生产性能有较大影响，AA鸡的反应比黄羽肉鸡更敏感; 不同基因型肉鸡十二指肠SGLT1 mRNA的表达具有相同的发育模式，且与生产性能的表现相一致；更换饲料下调SGLT1 mRNA的表达，提示调控SGLT1的表达，可以改善生产性能; 生长发育后期黄羽肉鸡GLUT2 mRNA的表达模式，是其有别于AA肉鸡的重要特征。