全国植保系统农药械订货会价格动态(一)

品种包装500ml500ml50095009500950091 0091 0091009500ml500ml500ml500ml500ml100ml500ml价格(元/吨)生产厂40%辛硫磷乳油40%辛硫磷乳油90%敌百虫晶体90%敌百虫晶体90%敌百虫晶体90%敌百虫晶体90%敌百虫晶体90肠敌百虫晶体90%敌百虫晶体80%敌敌畏乳油80%敌敌畏乳油80%敌敌畏乳油80%敌敌畏乳油80%敌敌畏乳油80肠敌敌畏乳油40%水胺硫磷乳油155001 56007800830090007800880080008000125001240012100135001 2000130001450040%水胺硫磷乳油SO0ml1 400040%水胺硫磷乳油50%甲胺磷乳油50%甲胺磷乳油50%甲胺磷乳油50%甲胺磷乳油50%甲胺磷乳油500ml5…     

药剂防治稻蓟马

①喷雾法:在叶尖受害初卷期,每亩用40%乐果、50%杀螟松、90%敌百虫,或50%巴丹100克加水50公斤喷雾。②浸秧法:在移栽前,把受害秧苗的上半部,放入40%乐果或90%敌百虫的1000倍液浸一分钟,再堆闷1小时后插植。     

一步法敌百虫清洁生产工艺改进

本文通过使用亚磷酸二甲酯和三氯乙醛为原料经一步法生产工艺合成敌百虫原药,再经水洗精制得到97%以上含量的精制敌百虫,并通过盐析方法回收结晶母液中的敌百虫,最终通过微电解结合生化的方法处理敌百虫生产废水,实现了敌百虫清洁生产工艺。     

利用分子印迹固相萃取技术净化韭菜中残留的敌百虫

以敌百虫为模板,以 α -甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为单体、偶氮二异庚腈(ABVN)为引发剂、三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(TRIM)为交联剂以及乙腈为溶剂,在 n (敌百虫) : n (MAA) : n (TRIM)=1 :8 :40的条件下制备了敌百虫的分子印迹聚合物(敌百虫-MIP)。该MIP对敌百虫的吸附率是非印迹聚合物(NIP)的2.4倍,印迹效果良好。敌百虫-MIP-固相萃取柱对韭菜样品中杂质的去除效果明显好于C18固相萃取柱。在1 ~0.05 mg/kg添加水平内,韭菜中敌百虫的添加回收率在92.7% ~84.7%之间,相对标准偏差( RSD )在8.5% ~4.3%之间,检测限(LOD)为0.01 mg/kg。     

农药供货信息

品种包装供货数量(吨、千升) 参考价(元/吨、千升)供货单位及联系人56写磷化铝片剂80%代森锌可湿粉40%代森锰锌乳粉45环代森钱水剂18写多菌铜乳粉96%硫酸铜晶体12.5%特普哇可湿粉25%绿黄隆可湿粉10%甲黄隆可湿粉10%(草克星)一克净可湿粉40%除草醚乳粉90%敌百虫原粉90%敌百虫原粉80%敌敌畏乳油50%甲胺磷乳油强氯精粉剂50%甲霜铜可湿粉5。%甲霜铝铜可湿粉50%粉锈铜可湿粉47%麦病宁可湿粉60%百菌通可湿粉70%增效百菌清可湿粉2.5%敌单杯价,_,_,-,目二,‘孔曲么5肠敌杀死乳油2。%速灭杀丁乳油书0%氧化乐染乳油50%辛硫碑乳油40写乐果乳油寸。%甲墓…     

水稻品种抗二化螟鉴定方法研究

在丹东分离到的美国白蛾(Hyphantria cunea Drury)核型多角体病毒是一种致病力较强的毒株。感染三龄幼虫死亡率回归直线方程为:y=2.94+0.46x。Lc_(50)值为3.16×10~4PIB/毫升.设计的长90厘米、宽50厘米、高60厘米的繁毒箱,每箱次可繁殖病死虫尸2000余头,含多角体3.2×10~(-4)亿个。三年间经较大面积的防治试验,防治美国白蛾的适宜龄期为2～3龄,应用浓度0.67～1.8×10~7FIB/毫升,防治效果为87.8～99.3%。若与低浓度敌百虫混用,增效5～10%。     

十种常用杀虫剂对甘蓝薄翅螟幼虫的毒力测定

采用微量毛细管点滴法测定10种常用杀虫剂对甘蓝薄翅螟3龄幼虫的毒力.结果表明,阿维菌素对该虫的毒力最高,其LD50值为0.0024μg/头,而敌百虫对该虫的毒力最低,其LD50值为0.2727μg/头,阿维菌素的毒力为敌百虫的113.63倍.试验结果为生产上选择甘蓝薄翅螟的防治药剂提供依据,也为今后开展该虫田间种群的抗性监测提供基础数据.     

斯氏线虫对黄曲条跳甲田间种群的控制作用

在广州,深圳等多个地点的田间试验结果表明,土壤施用斯氏线虫(Steinernema carpo-capsae)Agriotis 品系的侵染期线虫悬浮液来控制黄曲条跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata)幼虫的种群数量,当线虫剂量为100万条/m~2时,线虫的寄生率为40%—70%,有效虫口密度下降38%～84%;以50万条/m~2剂量的线虫与低浓度(1∶1000)的敌百虫混合施用,对跳甲的作用效果和前一种处理所取得的效果相接近。线虫施进土壤后15—20天内对跳甲幼虫尤其是三龄幼虫种群数量控制作用较好,超过这段时间其作用明显下降。因此,在蔬菜移栽至收割期间,施用二至三次100万条/m~2剂量的线虫悬液或50万条/m~2剂量的线虫与1000倍的敌百虫混合液,对黄曲条跳甲可取得较好的防治效果。     

杀虫剂混剂对害虫和大白鼠的毒效比较

本文比较了马拉硫磷、敌百虫、NIA₁₆₃₈₈单剂和混剂对抗性玉米螟和大白鼠的毒效,以及几种混剂的田间防治效果。实验表明,马拉硫磷和敌百虫混配对抗性玉米螟具有显著的增效作用,对大鼠也有明显的增毒作用。而当NIA₁₆₃₈₈与马拉硫磷、敌百虫混配时,对抗性玉米螟的毒效比马敌(马拉硫磷+敌百虫)混剂增效3.1倍,但对大鼠毒性降低7.2倍。文章对可能的增效机理作了讨论。     

5种杀虫剂防治西番莲大斑芫菁的药效试验

通过室内药剂试验 ,发现敌百虫1000倍液、辛硫磷1000倍液、多虫清2000倍液、功夫4000倍液、巴丹1000倍液等 5种药剂都对大斑芫菁有较好的胃毒效果。其中敌百虫触杀效果较好 ,见效快、持效长 ,在施药12h后 ,大斑芫菁平均死亡率达到100%。通过对敌百虫浓度梯度试验表明 ,在生产上使用90%敌百虫原粉3000倍液防治西番莲大斑芫菁较理想 ,既可收到较好的防治效果 ,又能降低生产成本     

Effects of trichlorfon and sodium dodecyl sulphate on antioxidant defense system and acetylcholinesterase of Tilapia nilotica in vitro

The effects of organophosphorus insecticide trichlorfon, surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), and the mixture of trichlorfon and SDS on the antioxidant defense system and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in Tilapia nilotica were assessed in vitro. Various concentrations of trichlorfon (0, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 and 1 g/L) and SDS (0, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1 g/L) were incubated with homogenate of liver and muscle, respectively, at 25 °C for 0, 30, 60 and 90 min. Two concentrations of mixture of trichlorfon and SDS (0.0001 g/L trichlorfon + 0.5 g/L SDS, 0.1 g/L trichlorfon + 0.5 g/L SDS) and 0.0001 g/L trichlorfon, 0.1 g/L trichlorfon, 0.5 g/L SDS and control, were incubated simultaneously with homogenate of liver and muscle, respectively, at 25 °C for 60 min. After incubation, the content of reduced-glutathione (GSH) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in homogenate of liver were determined, and the activities of AChE in homogenate of muscle were also measured.Treatment with trichlorfon caused a significant concentration-dependent and time-related inhibition of AChE activity at all treatment concentrations and times since trichlorfon is a cholinesterase inhibitor. For the same trichlorfon treatment, an apparent decrease in GSH content was found in concentration of 0.01, 0.1, 1 g/L, whereas no significant alteration in antioxidant enzyme activity were found at all experiment concentrations and times, which might indicate that antioxidant enzymes have not involved in the metabolism of trichlorfon. The depletion of GSH might indicate that ROS could be involved in the toxic effects of trichlorfon. Exposure of SDS can inhibit activities of AChE, GST and CAT at concentrations of 0.5 and/or 1 g/L, which could be due to the denaturing process of SDS to the enzymes. For the mixture exposure of trichlorfon and SDS, the effect of the mixture of 0.0001 g/L trichlorfon and 0.5 g/L SDS on inhibition of AChE shows synergistic other than simple additive of trichlorfon and SDS. The combined effects of chemicals and detergents deserve to be particularly noted. It should be noted that the toxicity experiments were made in tissue homogenates instead of whole organisms. The responses against the toxic compounds will not be the same in both systems.     

毛细管气相色谱法分析敌百虫

本文介绍了以大口径毛细管分析敌百虫的气相色谱法,在不分流进样模式下,能够得到理想的线性关系,方法的回收率及精密度均符合定量分析要求。     

几种杀虫剂对南瓜实蝇蛹的毒力测定

在室内条件下采用浸渍法,分别测定了12种杀虫剂对南瓜实蝇蛹的毒力和二元混剂的共毒系数。供试杀虫剂对南瓜实蝇蛹的毒性大小依次为:毒死蜱>喹硫磷>氯唑磷>甲基异硫磷>辛硫磷>敌敌畏。高效氯氟氰菊酯、阿维菌素、敌百虫、丁硫克百威、噻虫嗪、高效氯氰菊酯对南瓜实蝇蛹的药效较差。敌百虫和辛硫磷(1:9)对南瓜实蝇蛹的LC50为96.2879mg/L,辛硫磷和毒死蜱(9:1)的共毒系数为590.77。     

Determination of trichlorfon and fenthion residues in animals of different species

Original results of analyses of residues of trichlorfon and fenthion and its metabolites following application of commercial products to cattle, sheep and pigs, together with results taken from the literature are compared. Despite the use of higher dose rates of trichlorfon, residues are lower than those of fenthion after dermal application. On the other hand, the residues of trichlorfon that occur in the animals following oral application briefly approach the theoretical maximum level in the tissues. The results are discussed in relation to the physical and chemical properties of the pesticides and their metabolites.     

Effects of trichlorfon and sodium dodecyl sulphate on antioxidant defense system and acetylcholinesterase of Tilapia nilotica in vitro

The effects of organophosphorus insecticide trichlorfon, surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), and the mixture of trichlorfon and SDS on the antioxidant defense system and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in Tilapia nilotica were assessed in vitro. Various concentrations of trichlorfon (0, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 and 1 g/L) and SDS (0, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1 g/L) were incubated with homogenate of liver and muscle, respectively, at 25 °C for 0, 30, 60 and 90 min. Two concentrations of mixture of trichlorfon and SDS (0.0001 g/L trichlorfon + 0.5 g/L SDS, 0.1 g/L trichlorfon + 0.5 g/L SDS) and 0.0001 g/L trichlorfon, 0.1 g/L trichlorfon, 0.5 g/L SDS and control, were incubated simultaneously with homogenate of liver and muscle, respectively, at 25 °C for 60 min. After incubation, the content of reduced-glutathione (GSH) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in homogenate of liver were determined, and the activities of AChE in homogenate of muscle were also measured.Treatment with trichlorfon caused a significant concentration-dependent and time-related inhibition of AChE activity at all treatment concentrations and times since trichlorfon is a cholinesterase inhibitor. For the same trichlorfon treatment, an apparent decrease in GSH content was found in concentration of 0.01, 0.1, 1 g/L, whereas no significant alteration in antioxidant enzyme activity were found at all experiment concentrations and times, which might indicate that antioxidant enzymes have not involved in the metabolism of trichlorfon. The depletion of GSH might indicate that ROS could be involved in the toxic effects of trichlorfon. Exposure of SDS can inhibit activities of AChE, GST and CAT at concentrations of 0.5 and/or 1 g/L, which could be due to the denaturing process of SDS to the enzymes. For the mixture exposure of trichlorfon and SDS, the effect of the mixture of 0.0001 g/L trichlorfon and 0.5 g/L SDS on inhibition of AChE shows synergistic other than simple additive of trichlorfon and SDS. The combined effects of chemicals and detergents deserve to be particularly noted. It should be noted that the toxicity experiments were made in tissue homogenates instead of whole organisms. The responses against the toxic compounds will not be the same in both systems.     

Identification of alternatives for the management of foliar nematodes in floriculture

The foliar nematodes, Aphelenchoides spp, have emerged as important pests of ornamentals in North America during the last decade. Due to the ban on the use of potentially toxic pesticides, there are currently no nematicides registered to manage foliar nematodes on ornamentals. Therefore, we have evaluated a biological [Burkholderia cepacia (syn Pseudomonas cepacia)], two plant products [clove (Syzygium aromaticum) extract and Nimbecidine (azadirachtin)] and twelve chemical pesticides registered for the management of insects, mites, slugs or diseases of ornamentals, against Aphelenchoides fragariae on the most popular ornamental, hosta (Hosta spp), for two consecutive years. We found ZeroTol (270 g liter-1 peroxyacetic acid), currently labeled as a broad-spectrum fungicide/algicide, to be a very potent nematicide that killed 100% of the nematodes in water suspension. It also caused over 70% reduction in A fragariae population in soil and in the leaves without any phytotoxicity. B cepacia caused 67-85% reduction in A fragariae population in leaves and 50% reduction in the soil whereas insecticidal soap caused over 72% reduction in leaves and 61% reduction in the soil. Clove extract and Nimbecidine did not show any potential for the control of A fragariae on hosta. Although all twelve chemical pesticides were effective in reducing the population of A fragariae in the soil 45 days after treatment (DAT), only diazinon 475 g liter-1 EC, trichlorfon 800 g kg-1 SP, ethoprophos 100 g kg-1 GR, oxamyl 100 g kg-1 GR and ZeroTol caused over 70% reduction in nematode population compared with the control. In the leaves, only diazinon EC, trichlorfon SP, insecticidal soap, oxamyl GR and ZeroTol consistently caused over 70% nematode population reduction compared with the control at 45 DAT in both years. Thus, only diazinon EC, trichlorfon SP, oxamyl GR and ZeroTol consistently caused over 70% reduction in nematode population both in soil and leaves. Due to the recent ban by the US Environmental Protection Agency on the use of the first three of these formulations, only ZeroTol would serve as an effective tool to manage foliar nematodes in ornamentals. Although not as effective as ZeroTol in the soil, insecticidal soap is the only other alternative for foliar nematode management.     

Encounter the poultry red mite resistance to acaricides in Czechoslovak poultry-farming

Poultry red mite susceptibility to permethrin, deltamethrin, tetramethrin, trichlorfon, fenitrothion, carbaryl and DDT, respectively, was screened within the territory of Bohemia by a method of diagnostic doses. The survey indicated widely spread resistance to DDT; in a few cases ineffectivity of permethrin, tetramethrin and trichlorfon, respectively, was also documented.     

Evaluation of insecticides against aphids (Myzus persicae Sulzer) and caterpillars (spodoptera litura [f.]) on tobacco in Karnataka State (India)

0.02% a.i. dicrotophos and dimethoate, 0.025% a.i. demeton-S-methyl, thiometon, chlorfenvinphos and methomyl, and 0.03% a.i. phosphamidon were evaluated in the field for control of aphids (Myzus persicae Sulzer) infesting tobacco. All the insecticides were effective but chlorfenvinphos and methomyl were inferior to the rest. 0.03% and 0.06% a.i. endosulfan and trichlorfon, 0.05% and 0.1% a.i. carbaryl, and 0.025% and 0.05% a.i. methomyl were evaluated in the field for control of caterpillars ofSpodoptera litura (F.) defoliating tobacco. Nearly all the insecticides were effective and carbaryl and trichlorfon gave satisfactory control even at the lower concentrations tested.