姜堰市加强和改进基层畜牧兽医体系建设的体会与思考

江苏省姜堰市是传统的畜禽养殖大市，2003年全市生猪饲养量875万头，山羊饲养量22．6万只，家禽饲养量1300万只；出栏生猪61万头、山羊144万只、家禽1170万只；主要畜产品中，肉类总产量5．64万吨，禽蛋产量3．7万吨；畜牧业总产值达7亿元，在农业总产值中占31％。     

灌云县畜牧业做成支柱产业

近年来，灌云县将畜牧业当作支柱产业来抓，加大组织力度，初步形成了以猪、蛋禽、肉鹅、乳制品为畜牧业的四大支柱产业，2005年全县生猪饲养量100万头，年出栏生猪55万头；三禽饲养量1650万只，其中鸡1200万头，鸭250万只，鹅100万只，年出栏三禽900万只。牛饲养量15万头，出栏肉牛8万头；饲养羊55万头，出栏肉羊28万头。畜牧业总产值9．8亿元，占农业总产值的20％。     

巢湖市居巢区畜牧业产业化形势与发展对策

安徽省巢湖市居巢区畜牧业在全区农村经济中一直占有举足轻重的地位，是农民致富奔小康的支柱产业。2008年全区生猪饲养量26．4万头，其中出栏17．27万头；家禽饲养量1540万只，其中出栏1075万只；肉类总产3．21万吨，禽蛋总产1．75万吨，畜牧业产值7．91亿元，占农业总产值的25．86％。     

提高动物肉品质量安全保障的措施

安康市汉滨区是陕西省畜牧养殖大区,最近几年来,区委区政府以建立畜牧强区为目标,出台一系列优惠激励政策,调整农村产业结构,大力发展畜牧主导产业。2006年,全区畜牧业生产创历史最高水平,生猪饲养量达87．64万头,牛饲养量8．8万头,山羊饲养量19．11万头,家禽饲养量351．21万只,肉类总产量4．3万t,畜牧总产值达5．1亿元,占农业总产值的31％。畜牧业的大力发展,     

杭州市萧山区动物疫苗信息化管理系统的构建与应用

杭州市萧山区地处钱塘江南岸,畜牧业总产值达19．63亿元,占农业总产值的28．5％,全年生猪饲养量209万头,家禽饲养量1167．6万羽,牛羊等食草动物的发展也较快。     

依靠科技 调整结构 大力发展畜牧业

近年来，吉安市畜牧业有了长足的发展。2002年全市生猪饲养量376．99万头，出栏225．42万头；牛饲养量103．1万头，出栏24．07万头；家禽饲养量5435．72万羽，出笼3704．42万羽；肉羊61775只，出栏24558只；肉类总产24．44万t，鲜奶产量1780t，禽蛋总产3．56万t。主要呈现出以下特点：     

江山市规模畜禽养殖场排泄物治理的现状与对策

江山市位于浙江西南部，地处钱塘江源头，浙、闽、赣三省交界处，是“八山-水-分田”的农业县，以猪、蜂、白鹅等为主导的畜牧产业特色明显。据调查，2006年全市生猪饲养量108．50万头，出栏66．77万头，母猪存栏5．63万头；家禽饲养量613．7万羽，出栏400．50万羽；蜂群25．26万箱。畜牧业产值突破10亿元，占农业总产值的40％以上。全市饲养5头以上母猪和年出栏50头以上商品猪的饲养户达4050户，     

农区发展畜牧业要处理好的五个关系

东海县是全国农业百强县之一，畜牧业占有很大的比重，对振兴农村经济具有举足轻重的地位。2005年全县生猪饲养量102．32万头，出栏商品肉猪66．62万头；大牲畜饲养量26．07万头，出栏9．67万头，其中出栏肉牛8．56万头；羊饲养量57．29万只，出栏31．29万只；免饲养量110.8万只，出栏64．6万只；禽饲养量1057.8万只，出栏肉禽494．34万只；实现蛋类总产量3.23万吨，奶类总产量0．28万吨，肉类总产量8.65万吨；畜牧业社会产值（含深加工）12.9亿元，     

对我市养牛业发展的几点认识

对我市养牛业发展的几点认识吴华衬（高安市畜牧水产局）１大力发展养牛业应是今后我市畜牧业发展的方向改革开放以来，我市畜牧业生产连年较大幅度地增产。１９９４年猪的饲养量达１２２．５万头，出栏７１．５万头；牛的饲养量达到２４万头，出栏商品牛６．５万头；家禽...     

江苏省兴化市畜禽养殖变革与突破

兴化市不仅是全国著名的农业大市，也是江苏的畜牧业强市。近几年来，在市委、市政府的正确领导下，畜牧业生产保持了一个持续、稳定、协调发展的好势头。2005年，全市实现畜牧业产值9．18亿元，占农业总产值的15．76％：生猪饲养量71万头，其中上市肉猪45万头；家禽饲养量1880万只（鸡1296万只，鸭199万只，鹅585万只），其中上市家禽1226万只，蛋品产量4．536万吨；山羊饲养量50．7万只，其中上市肉羊50．76万只；饲养奶牛404头，年产鲜奶1500吨。畜牧业已经成为兴化市农村经济建设的支柱性产业，成为农民增收新的增长点。随着畜牧业规模化、区域化、集约化、标准化生产步伐的加快，以猪、禽、兔、奶牛为主的畜禽养殖小区（场）建设也应运而生，并呈现出蓬勃发展的良好态势，其发展数量、规模和小区（场）建设水平走在全省的前头，已经得到了上级部门的充分肯定。[编者按]     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。