共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
Kaoru Hanada Fumiyoshi Fukumoto Manabu Kusunoki Mitsuro Kameya-Iwaki Yuko Tanaka Toru Iwanami 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2006,72(6):383-386
An undescribed spherical virus ca. 30 nm in diameter was isolated from gladiolus (Gladiolus spp.) plants in Japan. The virus had a moderate host range within eight families. Purified virus preparations contained two
large RNA components and one coat protein with mobility similar to Cycas necrotic stunt virus (CNSV) from cycas (Cycas revolute). The virus was serologically closely related to CNSV. Its nucleotide sequence of the coat protein gene had 89% common identity
with that of CNSV. These results indicated that the virus isolated from gladiolus is a new strain of CNSV.
The nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/Gen Bank databases under the accession number AB237656. 相似文献
2.
Hiroyuki UGA Yuki O. KOBAYASHI Kyoji HAGIWARA Yohachiro HONDA Toshihiro OMURA Takahide SASAYA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(4):378-381
The causative virus (isolate No. 4) of gentian (Gentiana spp.) mosaic, which had been identified previously as Clover yellow vein virus (C1YVV) on the basis of host range and serological reactions, was re-identified as Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) on the basis of the nucleotide sequences of the gene for the coat protein (CP) and the 3′-noncoding region, as well
as the predicted amino acid sequence of CP.
Received 16 April 2002/ Accepted in revised form 19 June 2002 相似文献
3.
Tetsuo MAOKA Shinya TSUDA Tomio USUGI Chiyoichi NODA Mabito IWASAKI 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(1):89-93
Losses in serological reactivity of Papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus (PLDMV) were demonstrated. An antibody, IgG-papaya,
raised against PLDMV purified from papaya (Carica papaya L.) did not react with virus particles in Cucumis metuliferus leaf extracts in ELISA or SSEM-PAG (serologically specific electron microscopy using protein A-gold). In addition, IgG-papaya
and IgG- Cucumis raised against PLDMV purified from C. metuliferus did not react with virus particles in papaya leaf extracts after western blotting. From results of electrophoresis, the coat
protein (CP) of PLDMV purified from papaya had degraded and migrated in two bands. Similar degradation was also observed when
virus purified from C. metuliferus was treated with papain. These results indicated that the CP of PLDMV purified from papaya was degraded during the purification
process by papain in the host plant. IgG-papaya was reactive to papain-degraded CP, while IgG-Cucumiswas reactive to both intact and degraded CP. Modified serological methods using antipain (a protease inhibitor) or papain
were established to detect PLDMV.
Received 16 February 2001/ Accepted in revised form 26 September 2001 相似文献
4.
葡萄A病毒(Grapevine virus A,GVA)为线性病毒科(Flexiviridae)葡萄病毒属(Vitivirus)的代表种,是葡萄皱木复合病(rugose wood complex disease)的重要病原之一,可引起葡萄嫁接成活率下降、春季萌芽延迟、生长减弱甚至衰退死亡等危害\[1,2\]。GVA为线状单链RNA病毒,基因组共编码5个开放阅读框(ORF1\|5),其中ORF4 编码外壳蛋白(coat protein, CP),是病毒粒子包裹和系统移动所必需的功能蛋白\[3,4\]。GVA自然寄主为葡萄,机械摩擦可侵染本氏烟等草本寄主\[2\],由于嫁接和无性繁殖材料调运等因素造成该病毒远距离传播,目前在世界多个国家和地区均有发生。 相似文献
5.
Nicola J. Spence Peter R. Mills Dez J. Barbara 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2000,106(9):843-847
Alstroemeria samples collected in the UK were tested for a range of viruses using ELISA. Alstroemeria mosaic virus (AlMV), alstroemeria carlavirus (AlCV), lily symptomless virus (LSV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and tobacco rattle virus (TRV) were detected either singly or in combination in 67.5% of 203 samples. AlCV and LSV isolates from Alstroemeria and lily were studied and characterised serologically using existing antisera, and by PCR, using primers to an 11kDa open reading frame (ORF) unique to carlaviruses and to the coat protein gene of LSV. Sequences of isolates of AlCV and LSV from the coat protein gene were 94–99% similar and were 99% similar in the 11kDa ORF, supporting the view that these are strains of the same virus. 相似文献
6.
Hitomi NAKABAYASHI Yasuyuki YAMAJI Satoshi KAGIWADA Masashi UGAKI Shigetou NAMBA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(2):173-176
The complete nucleotide sequence was determined for genomic RNA of White clover mosaic virus (WClMV-RC) isolated from red clover (Trifolium pratense) in Japan, It is 5843 nucleotides in length, excluding the poly(A) tail at the 3' terminus. Similar to other potexviruses,
it contains five open reading frames (ORFs 1 through 5), which putatively encode an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) (147
kDa), a triple gene block (TGB) (26 kDa/13 kDa/7 kDa), and a coat protein (CP) (22 kDa), respectively. The deduced amino acid
sequence of the WClMV-RC CP was identical to that of WClMV-O, one of two New Zealand isolates, but only 85% identical to that
of WClMV-M, the other New Zealand isolate, because of heterogeneity in the C-termini of CP amino acid sequences. The implication
of this CP heterogeneity is discussed.
Received 30 August 2001/ Accepted in revised form 11 January 2002 相似文献
7.
Tri Asmira Damayanti Desmiarti Susilo Siti Nurlaelah Dewi Sartiami Tetsuro Okuno Kazuyuki Mise 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2008,74(6):438-442
Severe mosaic with leaf malformation and green vein banding was observed on yam bean in West and Central Java, Indonesia.
Virions of the causal virus were flexuous filaments, about 700 nm in length, with a coat protein of 30 kDa. The virus was
transmitted by mechanical inoculation and by aphids in a nonpersistent manner. The nucleotide sequence of the coat protein
gene had the highest identity with that of Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV, genus Potyvirus) isolate VN/BB2-5. Based on demarcation criteria, including the genome sequence and host range, we tentatively designate
this isolate as BCMV-IYbn (Indonesian yam bean).
The nucleotide sequence reported is available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under accession number AB289438. 相似文献
8.
Takahide SASAYA Gabriela DUJOVNY Hiroki KOGANEZAWA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2000,66(3):251-253
The 2326 nucleotides of the 3′-terminal region of Carnation vein mottle virus (CVMV) RNA, which included part of the nuclear inclusion b gene, the complete coat protein (CP) gene and the entire 3′-noncoding
region (3′-NCR) were determined. The region encoding the CP gene is 843 nucleotides long and the deduced protein consists
of 280 amino acids. A search of the EMBL and PIR databases showed that the amino acid sequence of CVMV CP most resembled that
of Plum pox virus with a similarity of 67.9%. The 3′-NCR of CVMV RNA is 541 nucleotides long, second longest in the genus Potyvirus. These results indicate that CVMV is closely related to Plum pox virus but is a distinct species in the genus Potyvirus.
Received 8 October 1999/ Accepted in revised form 9 January 2000 相似文献
9.
Kensaku Maejima Hideo Hoshi Masayoshi Hashimoto Misako Himeno Takeshi Kawanishi Ken Komatsu Yasuyuki Yamaji Hiroshi Hamamoto Shigetou Namba 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2010,76(3):229-231
For the first time, plum pox virus (PPV) has been detected in commercial Japanese apricot (Prunus mume) trees in Tokyo, Japan. These trees had ringspot or mottle on leaves, color breaking of petals and, occasionally, mild ringspots
and malformation on fruits. The virus was identified based on the morphology of virus particles, serology, and RT-PCR. The
amplified nucleotide fragment shared 100% identity with a partial coat protein gene of PPV-D isolates. 相似文献
10.
On plants at 59 sugarcane plantations in Central and East Java, Indonesia, we found virus-like symptoms such as streak mosaic.
The virus was transmitted mechanically and was sett-borne. The nucleotide sequence of the coat protein gene had the highest
identity with that of Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV) isolate Pakistani. We tentatively designate this isolate as SCSMV-Idn (Indonesia). 相似文献
11.
M. M. G. Wijdeveld R. W. Goldbach C. Meurs L. C. van Loon 《Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology》1992,41(6)
Tobacco mosaic virus strains W U1, flavum, V4 and masked, which induce symptoms in tobacco ranging from a severe mosaic to virtually no reaction, were used to study relationships between accumulation of viral 126 kDa protein, X-body formation and symptom expression. The RNAs of all strains encode proteins of similar sizes to those of the common strain W U1. Antisera against the coat and 126 kDa proteins of W U1 recognized corresponding proteins of the other three strains.All virus strains accumulated to substantial levels in systemically infected leaves, as evidenced by the presence of coat protein in virus crystals. The 126 kDa protein was localized in large X-bodies associated with nuclei in W U1- and flavum-infected tissue, but in tiny X-bodies, free in the cytoplasm, in masked-infected plants. Neither X-bodies, nor 126 kDa proteins were observed in V4-infected tissue. Since in vitro synthesized 126 kDa protein from V4 was not more sensitive to proteolysis than that from W U1 or flavum, accumulation of the protein in X-bodies in the latter seems to result from excess synthesis. The possibility that the X-bodies are involved in the expression of severe symptoms is discussed. 相似文献
12.
13.
Carla M. R. Varanda Marta S. M. R. Silva Maria do Rosário F. Félix Maria Ivone E. Clara 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2011,130(2):165-172
Transmission of three strains of OMMV by an Olpidium sp. was evaluated and compared. The three strains were 1) an OMMV wild type (WT) recovered from olive trees, 2) an OMMV variant
(L11) obtained after 15 serial passages of single local lesions induced in Chenopodium murale plants, and 3) a construct OMMV/OMMVL11 in which the coat protein (CP) gene replaced that of the wild type. A single-sporangial
culture derived from Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) used as a bait plant grown in soil of an olive orchard, was identified as Olpidium brassicae based on the size and sequence of the generated amplicon in PCR specific tests. Each of the three virus strains was soil
transmitted to cabbage roots in the absence of the fungus at similar rates of 30 to 40%. Separate plant inoculation by O. brassicae zoospores incubated with each viral strain resulted in enhanced transmission of OMMV, reaching 86% of infection whereas that
of the other two strains remained practically unaffected at ca. 34%. Binding assays showed that the amount of virus bound to zoospores, estimated spectrophotometrically, was 7% in the
case of OMMV, and practically nil in the case of the other two viral strains. Substitution of the coat protein (CP) gene of
OMMV by that of the OMMV L11 strain, drastically reduced viral transmissibility in the presence of zoospores to the level
of that observed in their absence. Our data shows that OMMV soil transmission is greatly enhanced by O. brassicae zoospores and that the viral CP plays a significant role in this process, most likely by facilitating virus binding and later
entrance into the host plant roots. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Sixteen isolates of Chinese yam necrotic mosaic virus (ChYNMV) were collected from nine sites in Japan and one site in Korea, and 1098 nucleotides of the 3-terminal of the genome were sequenced. Identity of the coat protein gene was 95.5%–99.7% among the isolates. Substitution in the deduced amino acids of the coat protein ranged from 0 to 7, mainly in the N-terminal region. The 3-untranslated region consisted of 231 nucleotides, which had 96.5%–100% nucleotide identity among the isolates. Sequence diversity was considerably less in ChYNMV than in Yam mosaic virus or Japanese yam mosaic virus. 相似文献
17.
Tsutomu Matsumoto Hideki Yamamoto Shin-ichi Fuji Masayasu Inoue 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2007,73(3):222-224
A novel potyvirus, tentatively named Ornithogalum virus 2 (OV-2) because only its nucleotide sequence of the coat protein gene has been revealed, was isolated for the first
time from Ornithogalum thyrsoides. OV-2 had a flexuous particle (700–740 nm in length) and was sap and aphid transmissible. The virus had a narrow host range;
of 36 test plants in 12 families, only O. thyrsoides and O. dubium were infected. Because the virus caused characteristic stripe mosaic on O. thyrsoides, we propose Ornithogalum stripe mosaic virus (OrSMV), instead of OV-2 for the proper name of the virus.
The nucleotide sequence data reported is available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under accession number AB271783. 相似文献
18.
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Turnip yellow mosaic virus</Emphasis> isolated from Chinese cabbage in Japan
Namiko Kirino Koji Inoue Koji Tanina Yuya Yamazaki Satoshi T. Ohki 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2008,74(4):331-334
A virus that caused a distinct yellow mosaic was isolated in Okayama, Japan from Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L., Pekinensis group). The virus, with spherical particles ca. 28 nm in diameter, was mechanically transmissible only to
cruciferous species. From the host range, characteristic morphology of virus particles, serology and sequence analysis of
coat protein gene, the causal virus was identified as Turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV). Seed transmission of TYMV at 0–2.2% in Chinese cabbage was confirmed. This report is the first of TYMV from Chinese
cabbage and in Japan.
The nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases as accessions AB358971 and AB358972. 相似文献
19.
20.
M. Angeles Achon Vicente Medina Michael Shanks Peter Markham George P. Lomonossoff 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1994,100(2):157-165
In order to characterise and classify an unknown maize-infecting potyvirus isolated from fields in northeast Spain, the entire coat protein gene and the C-terminal twothirds of the large nuclear inclusion protein (NIb) gene were cloned and sequenced. Protein sequencing enabled the cleavage site between the two proteins to be deduced and also revealed that on storage the viral coat protein undergoes a specific degradation in which the N-terminal 39 amino acids are removed. Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the 3 non-coding region of the viral RNA and the predicted amino acid sequence of the coat protein with the equivalent regions of other members of the potyvirus group revealed that the Spanish virus is closely related to maize dwarf mosaic virus strain A. 相似文献