MPEG Layer Ⅲ Decoder Design Based on DSP

The design of MP3 decode system based on DSP is introduced. TLV320AIC23, a high performance and stereo codec chip, is selected as a D/A converter in the system. Two McBSPs ofDSP are connected to TLV320AIC23, one of them acts as configuration interface, the other ,the audio digital interface. Configuration interfacemode is SPI. The MP3 audio bitstreamtransmissionbetween the PC and DSP isrealized through the USB1.1 interface. So it is convenientto access MP3 audio bitstream. A large capacitymemory device, Compact Flash Card , is a storage media accessing MP3 bitstream.a programmable logical device, CPLD, controls reading, writing and chip selection of USB and Compact Flash Card. Some experiments show the systemcan well accomplish MP3 decodingand playing.     

Audio blind watermarking scheme combined DWT DCT QR

In order to protect the copyright of digital audio and video in Internet, we propose a novel audio blind watermarking scheme combined discrete wavelets transform, discrete cosine transform, QR decomposition and audio characteristics. In this algorithm, the audio are split into blocks, and each block are decomposed on two dimensional discrete wavelet transform (DWT), then the approximate sub band coefficients are decomposed on discrete cosine transform (DCT), and the first quarter of the DCT coefficients are decomposed on QR decomposition and get a triangle matrix. At last, the watermarking information is embedded into the triangle matrix. The experiments show that the algorithm can get better balance between transparency and robustness of watermark, and it has strong robustness against the common audio signal processing such as additive white Gaussian noise, re sampling, re quantization, low pass filter, MP3 compression and cutting replacement.     

基于nRF2401的无线数据传输系统

本设计采用工作于2.4GHz ISM频段的射频芯片nRF2401实现了非标准的无线数据传输。介绍了nRF2401的主要特性,设计了+5V单片机AT89C51与nRF2401芯片的硬件接口电路,解决了电平转换的问题,详细介绍了软件控制流程。运行表明,该系统控制方便,工作稳定,能够实现数据的双向传输。     

Development of Data Acquisition and Processing System Based on DSP and USB 2.0

The data acquisition and processing system are proceeding towards faster, more powerful, easier to use and more cost effectiveness. This paper discuss the design of the high speed and convenient data acquisition and processing system based on DSP and USB 2.0, and expatiates the principle and method of the virtual instruments system in detail. The system employs an ADS8346 to sample the six channel signals simultaneously with a resolution of 16-bit.It utilizes EZ-USB FX2 as the USB2.0 interface, which can achieve the high speed communication between the host and the system. It uses TMS320VC33 (dsp) as the core chip, which can accomplish the function of the main control and real-time digital signal processing. The system enhances the virtual instruments' advantage more by the combination between software and hardware.     

Design of compatible processing and analyzing system for nuclear signals

To on line detect, store and process nuclear signals with multiple forms and multiple frequencies, a compatible processing and analyzing system for nuclear signals based on ultrahigh speed data acquisition card was constructed. When the source signal is at pulse form, the system records signal with the mode of time digital converting. When source signal is at continuous form, the system records signal with the mode of analog digital converting. The processing procedures and algorithms were designed for various signal forms. The results for nuclear random process such as correlation function and power spectrum were effectively obtained.     

A spread spectrum steganalysis algorithm based on discontinuity detection

A novel audio steganalysis method is proposed.. the audio signal is denoised with wavelet transform. Then, a part of noise signal with different length is intercepted circularly and is used to calculate the cross correlation sequence with the rest of the noise signal. With the wavelet discontinuity detection technique, the feature is extracted from the cross correlation sequence for steganalysis and find out the steg audio. The detection rate is determined by the embedding strength of the secret message other than the embedding capacity. Experimental results show that the more embedding intensity of PN sequence is, the higher the detection rate will be. The detection rate of the algorithm is above 80% when the strength of the PN sequence is about 0.002, which demonstrates that the proposed algorithm has good detection performance.     

Development of Static Characteristic Automatic Testing System About Brake Valves of Automobile

This paper describes a PC controlled brake valve automatic testing system which uses industrial control(computer) and Advantech powerful date acquition card PCI-1710L,and chooses Advantech PCI-1730 as the I/O card,(uses) FUJI servo systrm as the transmission mechanism.The system monitor the brake valve's quality based on analyseing the static characteristics of the brake valve.The authors also introduce the principle and structure of the system,hardware and software design process.The system works well in practice.     

Hyperthyroid Heart Rate Varialility Signal Using Modern Spectrum Analysis Method

Using studied ECG sampling system, the analog signals of electrocardiograph is magnified and filtered,sending into the sampling card in computer, the sampling frequence is 1 000 Hz, the 5 minutes sampling signal is saved to hard disk. Using modern spectrum analysis method and FFT, the specific value VLF/HF of Heart Rate Variability (HRV)of 19 healthy individuals and 10 hyperthyroid is analysed .It is found that the significant difference of the specific value VLF/HF between the healthy individuals and hyperthyroid.There are no especial advantage and distinctness by using the modern spectrum analysis method or FFT to study balance the specific value VLF/HF between the healthy individuals and hyperthyroid. The result shows that the spectrum analysis method is relly an effective measure to analyze independence nerve abnormalities of hyperthyroid.     

PCI Bus Card and Its Applications in the Virtual Instrument

This paper analyses the PCI bus features, and introduces several developing tolls and the techniques, including PCI controller IC, driver development software and the key points of designing PCI cards with the main focus on IC S5933 and driver development software WinDriver. An example in the virtual instrument-a random signal generator, consisting of PCI card and software, is also given. DDS is realized by software, through the high transfer speed of PCI bus. The signal generator can produce sin, noise, frequency sweep and others complex waves. It can be used to adjust the wave, frequency, amplitude, phase and precision conveniently and accurately.     

Realization of Flash Stimulation with PWM in the Extraction of Visual Evoked Potential

Evoked EEG signal can be obtained by flash stimulation in the extraction of flash visual evoked potential(FVEP).Experiments show that the width,frequency and flash times of flash pulses will play key role for extracting FVEP.Aims at the feature of VEP extraction and its correlation factors,the flash stimulation method with pulse width modulation(PWM) technology has been discussed,and the realization methods based on hardware and software are studied,then the output of precise PWM with special integrated circuit is realized.So the parameters of flash stimulation can be adjusted based on the material conditions of FVEP extraction,then VEP can be extracted effectively.Experiments show that it is of better effectiveness for FVEP extraction by using the method based on the output of precise PWM to control the flashing stimulation.     

Design of Testing System for ABS Test-bed

This paper discusses the structure, design and key techniques of testing system, and expounds the design and development of hardware and software based on virtual instrument technology. The design of hardware includes signal conditioning module and data acquisition module. The design of software includes interface program and upper layer program. Combining the hardware and software effectively, a testing system for ABS test-bed is set up, which has multifunctions of developing, debugging, inspecting and performance valuing to ABS. Having crucial meaning in engineering, the development of this testing system will make ABS tested in the lab mainly, thus improve the security and make the test more economical.     

Investigation on ARM9-based Embedded Fingerprint Identification System

This paper introduces an implementation method of Embedded Automatic Fingerprint Identification Systerm(AFIS), dealing mainly with hardware components and software modules based on ARM9. Hardware system consists of ARM9 series S3C2500, FPS200 sensor, memories, power supply ,communication interface, etc. System initiation, fingerprint sampling procedure and communication program are main modules making up of system software.The conflict of time-sequence between S3C2500 and sensor FPS200-one of the key links of the system, has been solved successfully. The system has integrated functionalities,such as fast sampling, communicating with upper and lower computers, establishing a complete and reliable platform for fingerprint image processing and identification.     

基于嵌入式Linux-ARM的储粮监测技术的研究

设计了一个基于ARM技术的粮库嵌入式监测系统.该监测设备由两部分结构组成:一个是上位机电脑控制端对粮食信息的监测和处理,另一个是在下位机实现对粮仓粮食数据的采集,信号的处理以及通讯的功能.通过工业以太网或GPRS网络可以将数据从一方传给另一方.在此基础上展开以S3C2410处理器来实现粮食相关信息监测的研究,其中人机交互界面终端通过Qt/E来设计.试验测试结果证明了该系统的可靠性和稳定性.     

渗透胁迫下烟草叶片基因的差异表达研究

为了解干旱胁迫下烟草的抗旱机制,采用拟南芥基因芯片检测了PEG渗透胁迫（－1.2 MPa）48 h后烟草叶片中基因表达的变化。在31 182个基因微矩阵点中,有效差异表达（ratio值≥2或≤0.5）的基因为135个,上调50个,下调85个。其中包括一些具有防御功能的上调表达基因如两个普遍胁迫蛋白（USP）和与渗透调节物质海藻糖合成有关的基因ATTPS11及多个参与复制、转录和翻译等过程的基因MAPKK、bZIP、锌指蛋白、组蛋白His1-3、脱水响应DREB转录因子、WRKY转录因子家族、分子伴侣等,MAPKK具最大上调幅度,为3.94倍（序列号为At1g51660）。而参与光合作用的6个PSⅠ的光捕获复合体中lhca3和PSⅡ的光捕获复合体中核编码基因的lcb1、lcb2、lcb5、lcb6、lcb4.2的基因表达下调。还检测到38个未知基因,它们的差异表达可能跟渗透胁迫诱导有关,是我们下一步研究的重点。通过分析这些特异表达基因,揭示出一些潜在的生物学规律,为研究烟草逆境生理学提供了有价值的信息。     

DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS PLANNING SUBSYSTEM FOR A CAD/CAPP INTEGRATED SYSTEM

Based on Group Technology, a CAD/CAPP integrated system is developed. This paper mainly covers the research work of the CAPP subsystem. In this subsystem, geometric and manufacturing information is obtained from the CAD data base, modular block programming and full Chinese menu are adopted, process planning is produced with the semi-generative method, and process card involved the operation charts is yielded by printer. The operation is simple and convenient, and the performance is quick. The ? CAPP subsystem is successfully integrated with the CAD subsystem. The subsystem is an advanced CAPP system.     

TMV、CMV双价抗性RNA沉默表达载体的构建

本研究以在植物体内转录出RNA沉默的高效诱导因子双链RNA（dsRNA）为目标,根据已报道的TMV ΔMP和CMV ΔRep的核苷酸序列设计特异性引物,分别从质粒pBIN-TMV ΔMP(i/r)、pBIN-CMV ΔRep(i/r)扩增MP基因、Rep基因,并在pGEM-T Easy 载体上将2片段串联起来,再用PCR扩增串联好的正反向MP-Rep基因。正向MP-Rep基因用BamHI和Kpn I切下,将所得基因片段与用同样酶切开的含内含子的pKAN-In相连,取名+pKAN;用同样的方法,将反向MP-Rep基因用Xba I切下,将所得基因片段与用同样酶切开的+pKAN相连,取名pKAN-In-MP-Rep,再用Not I将包括Intron和正反向MP-Rep基因在内的片段切下,将其定向插入同样酶切开的pART27上,获得重组质粒pART27-In-MP-Rep。获得的载体可以应用于植物转基因抗病毒育种工程中。     

Energy-absorbing Properties and Crushing Flow Stress Equation of Lightweight Foamed Concrete

Lightweight foamed concrete is a new arresting material for arresting overrun aircraft. To reveal its compression properties and mechanism of deformation and destruction, a study on lightweight foamed concrete with different density, 0.21 and 0.31 g/cm 3 respectively, has been carried out. Experiment system include CSS4410 electronic universal testing machine and Dynatup9250 drop-hammer testing machine and VHS8800 high strain rate system. Then, extrusion strength under different indenter area is predicted with a theoretical model, and a crushing flow stress constitutive equation is proposed. The results show that it is characterized by the movement of crushing driving interface during the process of deformation, crush to compaction of the material, and the deformation is notably in local. The compression strength is relevant to density and impact velocity. Moreover, theoretical model can predict the extrusion strength under different indenter area exactly, and the crushing flow stress equation can describe mechanic properties of compression well.     

Application PCI Interface Chip to X-ray Spectrum Detection

In the design of x-ray spectrum detecting, adopting the PCI bus for transmission is an effective way to realize real-time and high-speed, and it has also a powerful ability for image transmission. The authors introduc PCI9030 with a slave interface device made by PLXtech corporation, and then they draw up in details the hardware and the acquisition software in the design of high-speed data acquisition card used in x-ray spectrum detection.     

A Mutual Strong User Identification System in Internet/Intranet

An enterprise needs electronic commerce in Internet/Intranet environment whose security depends basically on User Identification. After studying on present identification methods and protocol, we present, in this paper, a mutual Strong User Identification system based on Kerberos protocol, public key cryptosystem, digital certificate and smart card. Several limitations of Kerberos protocal are overcome. This system satisfies the speed requirement of mutual real time identification. Moreover,it can simplify the actions of key management, distribution and storage, relieves the client's burden.     

The Signals Analysis System Based on Fast Wavelet Transform

The fast wavelet transform (FWT) algorithm in wavelet analysis was introduced in the paper. With quadrature mirror filters (QMF) associated with popular wavelet bases, the fast wavelet decomposition and reconstruction for signals were implemented. Combined with virtual instrument technique, the FWT analysis system for signals was successfully developed. The system can break up signal not only into approximations, which are the high-scale and low-frequency components of the signal, but also into details which are the low-scale and high-frequency components. Especially it can identify singularity signal, which contain some important message of equipment condition and fault, and refine signal from noisy signal, which is corrupted by noise.