Sampling Technique of ECG Signal in Windows98

A method of real time sampling and data processing of ECG signal in Windows98 is introduced in this article. It makes the data collecting and processing easy by driving the A/D transforming card with the Vxd programmed with VtoolsD and VC++, drawing the curve of ECG on memory DC, and utilizing the virtual memory technique to realize the data storing.     

Knowledge-based ECG Automatic Diagnosis System

This paper presents the structure of a knowledge-based ECG automaticdiagnosis system and the key technologies applied in the system. Using database technology to store, the ECG knowledge-database is constituted of ECG knowledgeand a set of rules .The inference engine of the system simulates the real diagnosis of the experts and combines the forward reasoning with inexact reasoning. At the same time, complicated reasoning is avoided. Because the inference engine is independent of what is stored in the ECG knowledge-database, the system is suitable for expert system.     

Portable ECG Monitor Front- ended Design with C8051 F020

The electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a recording of the electrical activity on the body surface generated by the heart frequency of which is weak and low. Many researchers devote themselves to get more perfect ECG in many ways. This article introduces the characterize of an ECG signal , then discusses the requirements for the sampling circuit of an ECG. Since there are some shortcoming in common design means, the authors give an effective circuit. The system is composed of a low-cost , low-power and high-performance MCU C8051F020 , amplifier AD620 , right-leg drive circuit ,communication circuit and power management circuit. Then software design is given which is used to sampling and filtering ECG signal. Levkov filter arithmetic and smooth filter arithmetics are used in this design. In the end , the authors advance a distributing and networking ECG monitor system.     

Development of Embedded ECG Monitor Based on Linux

Presently, ECG monitor encounters the trend of miniaturizing, intelligentizing and networking. Short distance and limited channels are shortcomings of the existed telemetric ECG (Electrocardiograph) monitoring system, while the existed remote monitoring system has the disadvantages of high cost and low Data Transfer Rate. Furthermore, neither of these two systems can implement real-time monitoring on the spot. So, an embedded ECG Monitor based on Linux, which successfully solves these problems, is introduced. With embedded system technique, this embedded monitor, which can not only realize real-time monitoring on the spot, but also analyse the ECG data, has the advantages of low cost, small volume, light weight, low power, high stability, powerful networking function and so on. And by communicating through Internet, which has the features of low cost, high data transfer rate and good expandability, it can also send ECG data to monitoring center in order to achieve long-term monitoring. The development of this monitor provides a new solution for medical instruments' implementation and networking, and is of certain reference value.     

ECG Signal Acquisition Instrument Based on USB 2.0

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is an essential way for diagnosing the heart disease, and the test theories and systems work well with the practice application, whereas, as new technologies and devices come forth one after another, it allow us to acquire the ECG data more conveniently, more accurately, more comprehensively. The authors discuss the design of ECG data acquisition system based on the USB 2.0 protocol, and expatiates the system principle in detail. The system employs two AD73360 to sample the standard 12-lead signal simultaneously, which has a resolution of 16-bit. They utilize EZ-USB FX-2 as the USB interface device, which can transfer the data conveniently and quickly, and also permit the configuration of multi-system controlled by just one host. Considering the DSP as a powerful tool in the field of digital signal processing, ADSP-2181 has been chosen.     

Detection Method for R-Wave of ECG Signal With Wavelet Transform

The R-wave of ECG signal represents the electrical activation of the ventricles, which initiates ventricle contraction, and the typical peak value singular signal, so the R-wave of ECG signal is localized precisely and analyzed accurately using the wavelet transform. The principium of the precise detection method for R-wave in ECG signal is researched. The special properties of Mexican hat wavelet in time-domain are analyzed, too. This wavelet has every order continuity, symmetry, exponential attenuation and one vanishing moment. For this reason, the mexican hat wavelet basis has the excellent localization and analyzing precision. Using the MIT/BIH (Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Boston's Beth Israel Hospital) Arrhythmia Database and the applications in clinic, the precise detection method can detect accurately and localize precisely to the R-wave in ECG signal in the serious noise signal. This method has the quite high locating precision (its error is not more than one sampling point and the points of the R-wave in ECG signal about 80 percent are localized precisely) and analyzing accuracy (no accumulative error). The real-time of the method is excellent, and the real-time detection to the R-wave of ECG signal can achieve using this method.     

Information Technology System of Virtual Logistics Enterprise

The conception of virtual logistics and virtual logistics enterprise are introduced,and the importance of information technology in virtual logistics organization is indicated.Then the four layer structure of the support system of virtual logistics enterprise is propaed,which are information collection technical,information share technical,information disposal technical and the theory and methods of information management.The five-layer construction of information system of virtual logistics enterprises is built.This paper can be of instructive significance to the building of the virtual logistics enterprise's information platform.     

Sales Management System''s Development Based on the Virtual Filiale Mode

Focusing on the varying status of the enterprise actual sales mode during the informationization of sales management, the authors put forward the virtual filiale mode for the development of the sales management information system, which is very helpful for increasing the flexibility and versatility of the sales management information system and satisfying the demands of sales management informationization of the enterprise sales mode of which is various. The authors also study the characteristics, function cell and application mechanism, at the same time this mode is applied in the practical development of the sales management information system.     

Design of Virtual Instrument for Automobile Based on PC/104

The design of virtual instrument for automobile based on PC/104 has been presented by comparing with the traditional auto meter. The paper focuses on the development environment, system construction and operation principle. The data of the virtual instrument is transported by CAN bus, and this system can monitor in real-time, display in digit and fire the alarm to the super-speed, save the record.     

THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATING MODEL OF INVERSE PROBLEM IN ECG AND A SPECIAL BOUNDRYVALUE PROBTEM

In this paper, the mathematical model and the three-dimensional finite clement formulation of inverse problem in electrocardiography (ECG) under a general inhomogcneous and anisotropic configuration of the torso conductor is focused on. The following points are especially considered: 1. The mathamatical model is described by a differential equation instead of the Fredholm integral equation. 2. A kind of special boundary value problem is defined as ill-posed boundary value problem. 3. A group of finite element formulation, in which the method that treats anisotropic medium, is built up. 4. The calculating method of ill-posed boundary value problem is discussed.     

The Location Algorithm of QRS Waves Based on Fractal Box Dimensions Detection Methods

We research fractal characteristics of ECG signal, and find that it is logarithmic linear relationship between the boxes number covering signal and box scale. It is shown that ECG signal have some characteristics. Further more, we discover that fractal dimensions at QRS site are higher than others when using a time windows to detect signal. Based on this foundation, we raise a location algorithm of QRS waves which is based on fractal boxes dimension detection methods. The application results of this algorithm show that it can get rid of noise in ECG effectively with high speed, so this algorithm can be used in real time detection of ECG signal.     

Choosing Method of Wavelet Neuron Based on ECG Data Compression

The paper discusses a wavelet network for the ECG data compression and proposes the method for choosing its wavelet neuron.According to the spectrum range of the ECG data,we decide the time-frequency field of ECG.And the time-frequency field of wavelet is also determined by the spectrum range of it.The wavelet neuron is fixed preliminarily by the first two steps.Then the preliminary wavelet neuron is screened by using OLS algorithm.We choose Morlet as the mother wavelet,and use the ECG signal to validate by the method.The result demonstrates that the number of Morlet whose spectrums locate at the ECG's is up to 152.But after screening by the OLS algorithm,it reduces sharply.This method can make the size of the wavelet network driving to optimum and also reduce the training time of the wavelet network sharply.     

Design and Implement of Site for Virtual Instrument Stream

With the abundance and development ,the transmission of virtual instrument on Internet become the exigent need in the field of instrument .The paper summarizes the building method of running flat to the stream of virtual instrument .The authors can complete remote test,exchange the testing data,so much as establish a dynamic league for test mission through the flat . For this flat ,they bring forward own opinion of systemic framework and running environment as well as local area network building . Furthermore, the anthors set forth the realization of function of accessing to database of virtual instrument.,the layout of site homepage. Finally,they introduce how to configure the site server ,what operating system to be selected for the site server and how to deploy the whole site .     

Error Analysis and Modification of Virtual Instrument System

The errors of each parts of virtual instrument system, which are produced in the signals transfer process, are introduced. These errors include sensor error, signal conditioning error, data acquisition error and data dealing error, etc. The main error can be found by analyzing the influence of these errors on different virtual instrument system. The methods of errors modification are also discussed. It's an effective method that modifying system errors, especially nonlinear errors, by software. At last, as a good example, the error analysis and modification of Virtual Noise Analysis Instrument is given.     

Application on Extracting Feature in State Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis

With the development and application of information and internet and virtual instrument technology ,the virtual globular company based on internet arises .To study remote state monitoring, remote fault detection and diagnosis about large scale, complicated and integrative equipment become very important. In the whole fault diagnosis system , the detecting ,data acquisition is original ,processing; transform and extracting features with the signal detected is a key factor. The theories and methods used in mechanical fault diagnosis is stated. The application of signal process and its feature extracting methods is introduced which are time domain, frequency domain and time frequency domain analysis, in state monitoring and fault diagnosis with its signal analysis. The processing method of random time variant special signal is given also.     

Virtual Instrument Technology and Its Application in Humidity Testing

In recent years,Virtual Instrument technology has been concerned in the arena of information technology and instrument manufacture.The authors propose the Virtual Instrument's concept,characteristics and configuration of both hardware and software.They apply Virtual Instrument to the humidity testing and brings forward the method to solute the problem,which traditional dry-humid balls humidity-testing instrument can not test several objects.By putting the emphasis on data acquisition,data processing,data storage and data display,the software design of virtual humidity test is discussed.     

Flowmeter Based Virtual Instrument

The flowmeter based virtual instrument is a new test instrument, which has more advantages than the traditional flowmeter. This flowmeter is based on Qin's model. Apply to the flowrate measurement realm the virtual instrument technique. The design method has been introduced from hardware, software and panel, modelize the different flowrate measure way, with the virtual instrument's figural calculation and show to replace the traditional flowrate measurement, realize multi-threading long-distance flowrate measure easily.     

Modular Developing of Intelligent Controls-oriented Virtual Instrumentt

The concepts and principles of intelligent virtual controls(IVC) and virtual instruments based on them are introduced.The quintuple systematic model based on computer is discussed.By deep researching into the intelligent controls-oriented virtual instrument(ICVI) and its development system,the quintuple systematic model based on computer is introduced into ICVI systems,the uniform model of ICVI is built up and dissertated it in detail.The model builds uniform rules and methods for developing and using ICVI,and normalizes the development of ICVI.     

北京郊区农业土地承包信息管理系统的构建及应用

为提高农村土地经营管理信息化、土地集约利用,依据北京郊区土地经营现状和承包管理特点,利用Oracle数据库、ArcGIS Engine、ArcSDE和3S等相关技术手段构建了北京郊区农业土地承包信息管理系统;开展了多源异构数据融合、分布式虚拟访问、PDA现场绘制承包地块与属性编辑、成果上报与数据更新等关键技术研究,实现了定性分析、定量计算和直观展示相结合的空间一体化管理,同时利用郊区承包经营地块基础信息采集机PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)进行野外经营地块基础数据的快速采集与更新。该系统可以实现查询与统计、农业土地流转管理、农业灾害评估与农业保险、农产品安全保障等方面的空间辅助决策业务管理,促进了农业土地经营管理由传统粗放型向精细化、科学化的综合管理决策模式转变,为各级政府农村管理部门决策提供数据依据和分析工具,对首都基层三农发展具有重要的意义。     

Great Capacity of Data Logger Based on Virtual Instrument Technology

The Data Logger is an important secondary-instrument,which can be applied to automatic monitor and control system,and high speed local data acquisition for later analysis.The Virtual Great Capacity of Data Logger based on virtual instrument technology is a new instrument which has more advantages than the traditional Data Logger.The design method has been introduced from three ways,which includes system principle, hardware configuration and programming design, and an application example is given.This Data Logger is low cost,easy to take,also easy to operate.It can be widely used in many of actual applications.