巩固河南退耕还林成果的对策及建议

根据河南省退耕还林工程后续问题的调查,本文客观的评价了我省退耕还林工程建设情况．对巩固退耕还林成果方面存在的问题进行了初步分析,提出了退耕还林成果巩固的对策和建议。     

巩固退耕还林成果项目实施中存在的问题和建议

根据河北省退耕还林工程后续产业问题的实地调查,客观的评价了河北省退耕还林工程建设情况,对巩固退耕还林成果方面存在的问题进行了初步分析,并提出了巩固退耕还林成果的对策和建议。     

对退耕还林工作的思考

分析了退耕还林工作中存在的问题,对做好退耕还林工作提出意见和建议。     

石门县退耕还林工程评价与思考

通过对石门县3年来退耕还林工程实施情况的分析与评价,总结了退耕还林工程建设的三大效益和存在的主要问题,并就如何解决存在的问题,进一步全面推进退耕还林工程进程,巩固退耕还林成果提出了相关建议。     

山西省新一轮退耕还林工程与脱贫攻坚

新一轮退耕还林工程的实施,对山西贫困地区农民脱贫增收起到了推动作用,同时也存在一些问题。分析了新一轮退耕还林助推脱贫攻坚成效和存在问题,提出了做好新一轮退耕还林工作建议。     

退耕还林实施成效及问题分析——以邛崃市为例

退耕还林是国家为解决水土流失严重和沙化耕地等生态问题的重要举措，实施至今。取得了显著成效，但同时也存在不少问题。对四川省邛崃市80户退耕还林农户的调查，分析了邛崃市在退耕还林中取得的成效及存在的问题，并对退耕还林提出了一些建议。     

河南退耕还林工程存在的主要问题及对策建议

退耕还林工程在河南省实施15年来产生了显著的生态、社会和经济效益,但存在的问题如补助标准低、缺乏管理、管护经费等问题在一定程度上影响了工程的顺利实施。通过对河南省退耕还林工程存在的主要问题进行分析,提出了对策建议,对河南省退耕还林工程顺利实施具有一定的借鉴意义。     

退耕还林工程对宁夏南部山区社会经济的影响

深入研究了宁夏南部山区退耕还林工程对当地生态环境和社会经济发展的影响,退耕还林工程改善了当地的生态环境,加快了农村经济的发展。分析了实施退耕还林存在的问题,提出了如何巩固和完善宁夏南部山区退耕还林工程建设成果的时策措施。     

浅析退耕还林现存问题对森林公安执法的影响

随着国家退耕还林政策的推进、科学生产力的发展和科技日新月异的创新,退耕还林在实施过程中存在许多不足和问题,这些问题直接影响了森林公安对破坏森林资源案件性质的认定。在这种情况下,研究清楚退耕还林现存问题对森林公安执法影响是至关重要的,只有研究清楚退耕还林现存问题和该政策在通渭县对森林公安执法的影响状况,通过调研发现所研究地区退耕还林存在的问题,分析并筛选出对森林公安执法有联系的因素,指出在现行退耕还林管理体制和政策规定下,认清森林公安执法应注意的问题和把握的标准,才能因地制宜,保全当地林地,恢复当地植被,让当地经济快速发展,让人民的生活越来越幸福美满。     

卓尼县退耕还林工程现状及发展前景

介绍卓尼县退耕还林工程现状,对退耕还林工程中存在的问题进行了客观的分析。简要论述了继续退耕还林工程建设的必要性与可行性以及退耕还林工程建设保障措施和对策建议。     

红安县森林资源动态与林业发展对策

笔者在1975、1985及1999年全县森林资源清查资料的基础上,结合退耕还林、日贷造林及中德财政合作湖北省第二期农户造林项目等情况,分析了红安森林资源动态及其特点,并提出了红安县林业发展对策。     

巴东县退耕还林工程建设阶段效益评价

巴东位于三峡库区,是全国退耕还林工程建设县,工程建设6年来,取得了良好的生态、经济、社会效益,笔者对该工程的建设效益作一客观评价,以指导项目建设的健康发展。     

参与式方法在退耕还林中的应用

本文分析了退耕还林程序和山西省PAAF项目的经验.提出在制订退耕还林县级年度方案、具体实施过程和检查验收等阶段应用半结构访谈、村民大会、实施管理条例以及实施小组和监测小组等参与式工具.     

Challenges to Sustainable Development in China: A Review of Six Large-Scale Forest Restoration and Land Conservation Programs

Six national programs—including the Natural Forest Protection Program (NFPP), Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP), Desertification Combating Program around Beijing and Tianjin (DCBT), Shelterbelt Network Development Program (SNDP), Wildlife Conservation and Nature Reserve Protection Program (WCNR), and Industrial Timberland Plantation Program (ITPP)—were adopted as means to achieve the Chinese Government sustainable development national policy. While the programs have made promising progress circa 10 yr at the national level, problems exist at the regional and locals levels. This article, therefore, reviews the achievements and problems associated with the programs and their implementations, and provides recommendations for the full realization of the goals of the programs. We recommend a comprehensive strategy for future activities—including promotion of sustainability science, reformation of rigid policies and regulations, adoption of sustainable forestry practices, integrated ecosystem management approach, and formation of new international collaborations.     

Effect of Key Priority Forestry Programs on off-farm employment: Evidence from Chinese rural households

This paper examines how 3 Key Priority Forestry Programs (the KPFPs) influenced rural off-farm employment time using a long-term panel dataset that spans 18 years (1995–2012) and includes 6 provinces in China. The programs included the most significant forest policies, including the Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP), Desertification Combating Program around Beijing and Tianjin (DCBT), and Natural Forest Protection Program (NFPP). A labor supply model with both fixed and cluster effects were used to identify the programs' disparate impacts in the different regions and on various policy stages. We found the following results: (i) the overall effect of the SLCP was pronounced in relation to the off-farm participation time, but it weakened gradually after the first policy stage; (ii) the DCBT had less impact than the SLCP in increasing the work time of farmers who already had off-farm jobs, but it was better than the SLCP during the various subsidy policy stages; (iii) the NFPP's total effect was insignificant; (iv) forestry subsidies tended to be decoupled for farmers in China, since the substitution effect was greater than the income effect and increased the supply of non-agricultural labor hours. The researches and policy implications of our work are also discussed here.     

An Empirical Estimation of Effects of Priority Forestry Programs on Farmers’ Incomes in China

China has launched six Priority Forestry Programs (PFPs) since 1998, i.e. the Natural Forest Protection Program, the Cropland Conversion to Forest and Grassland Program, Sandification Control Program for the Vicinity of Beijing & Tianjin , Wildlife Conservation and Nature Reserve Development Program, Forest Industrial Base Development Program and Shelterbelt Development Programs for regions such as Three North and the Yangtze River Catchments. The Government of China has made different policies for these PF...     

Evaluation of economic and social impacts of the sloping land conversion program: A case study in Dunhua County, China

Based on data from a household survey the objective of the study was to evaluate the economic and social impacts of the Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP). The results indicate that the program was, in general, inefficient because productivity and environmental heterogeneity were given scant consideration in Northeast China. While the program has made a clear attempt to retire plots that are susceptible to soil erosion, there is room for better targeting. Fifty eight per cent of the families involved in afforestation considered themselves worse off after participating in SLCP. The families who experienced a decrease in income were more likely to claim that SLCP was an action forcibly imposed by the government. Although 60% supported the project, a fair proportion (16%) plan to return to cultivating forested areas and grassland once the subsidies of the project end in 2018. The government should widen alternative non-farm employment opportunities in order to ensure the sustainability of the program.     

Practical Application of Participatory Approach in Land Conversion Project Planning: A Case in Quxian County, Sichuan Province

Application of participatory approaches in governmental forestry projects is a bran-new forestry design method. The purpose is to plan the utilization of land correctly, and to determine planting sites, planting species, participating households and management models, based on the projects' requirements and the farmers' demands. Participatory approaches are now practiced in some of the counties in Land Conversion Project. The paper presents the significance and necessity of practicing community mechanism and participatory approach in governmental forestry projects. The author consider that in case the participatory approach of community forestry is widely applied in the governmental forestry projects and activities, the enthusiasm of rural communities and farmers to plant and to protect forest will be inspired, and it is an undoubted drive to sustainable utilization of forest resources. The author also discusses the possibility of applying participatory approaches in the planning stage of Land Conversio     

巩固退耕还林成果：农户意愿与行为研究进展及对策建议

参与退耕还林的农户是推进工程可持续运行的重要利益相关者。在后退耕时代，关注农户保持退耕还林成果意愿与行为的研究进展并提出相应的对策建议，对于我国退耕还林成果的巩固和长效机制建立具有重要意义。通过文献梳理，文中对农户保持退耕还林成果的意愿和行为及其影响因素进行总结和分析，并在此基础上提出促进农户退耕还林成果保持的理论逻辑与路径；从学术研究的视角指出农户退耕还林成果保持未来需要重点关注的问题，从政策视角提出具有针对性的引导农户保持退耕还林成果的对策建议，可为巩固我国退耕还林成果以及优化完善后续退耕还林政策提供参考。     

镇安县油茶造林试验

在镇安县采取单因素设计,进行了不同栽植时间和整地方式对油茶栽植成活率、保存率及幼树生长量影响试验,结果为栽植时间对栽植成活率、保存率、幼树生长量均有影响,其中秋季栽植最有利,其次为初冬栽植,春季栽植效果最不好;穴状整地在成活率、保存率、幼树生长量方面的表现都优于全面整地。建议镇安县栽植油茶适宜于在秋季,采取穴状整地方式。