双城雀巢公司第三方物流供应商选择

以双城雀巢公司为例,构建第三方物流供应商的指标体系,运用层次分析法（AHP）建立第三方物流选择综合评价模型,为制造商选择和评价第三方物流供应商提供决策依据,以便于解决企业物流外包工作中的难题。     

对第三方物流企业发展增值服务竞争战略的SWOT分析

自从我国加入WTO后，物流行业的竞争日益激烈，物流业面临着前所未有的挑战。第三方物流企业想要求得发展，必须通过发展增值服务获得更大的市场份额。本文通过SWOT分析法，对我国第三方物流企业发展增值服务的状况进行系统分析，对于如何发展增值服务提出建议，指导企业正确的把握发展方向，抓住机遇，赢得市场空间。     

关于物流企业进出库的调度优先度模型研究

第四方物流是指专门为第一方、第二方和第三方提供物流规划、咨询、物流信息系统、供应链管理等活动,第四方物流并不实际承担具体的物流运作活动.在咨询公司中能帮助物流企业解决仓储中遇到的排队等待、配送滞后的问题.文章根据不同客户的重要度建立调度模型进行优化,能够较好的提高进出库作业效率.     

浅谈我国货运代理向第三方物流转变中存在的问题及对策

所谓第三方物流是指生产经营企业为集中精力搞好主业,把原来属于自己处理的物流活动,以合同方式委托给专业物流服务企业.同时通过信息系统与物流企业保持密切联系,以达到对物流全程管理控制的一种物流运作与管理方式.第三方物流具有很多优点,本文简单论述了我国发展第三方物流中存在的问题以及解决的对策,期望推进我国第三方物流健康、规范发展.     

第三方物流与第四方物流的比较研究

信息技术以及电子商务的飞速发展,带来了物流模式的不断变革。当第三方物流不能满足客户需求的时候,第四方物流就应运而生了。本文在介绍第三方物流和第四方物流的概念的基础上,比较第三方物流分析了一下第四方物流的优势所在,并对第四方物流在中国的发展进行了一定的思考,例如,如何建立开放式信息平台,如何整合物流资源,等等。     

基于区域经济增长模式的第三方物流探讨

应用区域经济增长模式的基础理论以及第三方物流的相关概念,针对国内外区域经济理论研究和实践的发展,结合广西某地区经济的实际和其独特的区位地理优势,进行了第三方物流产业在该地区发展的环境分析.阐明了发展第三方物流产业,对拉动区域经济、阔整产业和经济结构、培育新的经济增长点具有重要意义,同时探讨性地提出了构建第三方物流产业的有关建议和模式.     

第三方物流与第四方物流的比较研究

信息技术以及电子商务的飞速发展，带来了物流模式的不断变革。当第三方物流不能满足客户需求的时候，第四方物流就应运而生了。本文在介绍第三方物流和第四方物流的概念的基础上，比较第三方物流分析了一下第四方物流的优势所在，并对第四方物流在中国的发展进行了一定的思考，例如，如何建立开放式信息平台，如何整合物流资源，等等。     

物流企业向第三方物流发展之我见

中国现正掀起了一轮物流热.随处可见各样物流公司、物流中心等的成立.各种各样的企业都在谈物流、搞物流,第三方物流也渐进人心.但我们也清楚看到,中国多数企业虽然接受了物流的概念,但距真正理解和运用还有一段距离,物流企业如何做好第三方物流?本文在此谈谈个人在工作中形成的一些见解.     

第四方物流与第三方物流探究

随着第三方物流局限性的凸显和供应链管理的全球化、复杂化,第四方物流正成为热点。本文从第四方物流的概念、产生背景入手,探究了第四方物流与第三方物流的不同关系,得出双方应协调发展的结论。     

第四方物流与第三方物流相比的优势分析

第四方物流(Fourth Party Logistics-4PL)是近来非常流行的供应链新理念.本文从第四方物流的产生背景及其特点,指出了第三方物流和第四方物流的关系与区别,详细分析了第四方物流在整个供应链设计中的优势,并结合我国的实际适提出了要在中国实施第四方物流的趋势.     

Measuring Marketing Channel Efficiency and Strategy to Improve Income to Local Communities Dependent on Tropical Forests

Abstract

Quantification of channel efficiency in the marketing of non-timber forest products (NTFP) is essential for developing strategies to improve income to communities dependent on forests at existing harvest levels. A methodology for quantification of marketing channel efficiency is suggested. For illustrative purposes the method has been applied to a small sample of four NTFP gathered in twelve villages and the associated market functionaries in India. The NTFP gatherers' share in the consumer price and profit earned by a manufacturing unit from NTFP has been estimated. An attempt has been made to relate these two estimates to the marketing channel efficiency for the NTFP. An analysis of the marketing channel efficiency formulation shows that the operation cost in an organization is a constraint limiting the gatherers' share in the consumer price.     

沧州金丝小枣市场浅析及发展对策

供大于求、产品本身质量下降及市场竞争激烈等是决定沧州金丝小枣价格较低的主要因素。通过沧州金丝小枣产品分析,发现其核心功能在弱化,形式产品有所提高,附加产品急需加强;通过本行业竞争力分析,发现沧州金丝小枣产品竞争优势并不明显。提出了沧州金丝小枣发展对策:政府应明确职责,重点应放在协调企业与公众关系和对果农和企业的减负、免税等产业政策制定上;营销企业应注重:建立金丝小枣基地,稳定和控制产品质量;拓展市场营销范围,扩大消费群体,提高市场占有率;增强"品牌"意识,增加促销投入;完善销售渠道,建立灵活的定价体系。     

中国胶合板贸易波动实证分析

运用恒定市场份额模型,从市场规模、市场分布、竞争力3方面探讨了1992-2006年中国胶合板出口大幅增长的成因.实证研究发现:竞争力的提高是中国胶合板出口增长的决定性因素;市场规模效应对出口的促进作用不明显,但有一定增长;市场分布效应一直阻碍着出口的扩大,这种负向效应有减小的趋势.     

基于虚拟经营的木材企业运作策略初探

随着信息技术及物流技术的发展,虚拟经营模式已经成功地应用于很多企业,但是却没有在国内木材行业成功应用的先例。本文以广东鱼珠国际木材市场为例,采用定性的分析方法,结合虚拟经营运作理论,提出基于虚拟经营的木材企业运作策略,并对广东鱼珠国际木材市场虚拟经营的具体实施过程进行初步探讨。     

The effects of subsidized regeneration measures on timber supply,once again

Using an econometric model of the sawtimber and pulpwood market in price region 1 (the northern part of Sweden), it is considered whether the subsidies paid to regeneration costs in this region have had any measurable effect on short‐run wood supply. The analysis is a continuation of the work presented by Brännlund et al. (1985 b), in which it was claimed that subsidies have had a non‐positive effect on short‐run supply. A more elaborated test is used in this study. The test is based on the use of a reference model which, in this case, consists of an econometric model for the whole country of Sweden. The results from the test cannot be used to reject the conclusion that subsidies have had a non‐positive effect on short‐run wood supply.     

基于投入产出分析的产品绿色价格模型研究

基于投入产出分析理论，引入了环境损失费用系数矩阵、废物治理费用系数矩阵，结合投入产出分析方法，测算了企业生产中的排污费用系数矩阵和环境损失费用矩阵，对企业外部不经济行为造成的环境损失进行量化，给出了企业采取自行治理废物措施及企业缴纳排污费用两种情况下的产品绿色价格测算模型。实践表明：该模型可用于评价产品采用绿色价格是否影响到它的市场竞争力，对企业生产中的产品选择和价格的确定具有重要参考价值。     

Loss function analysis of private forest owners’ timber price change expectations

Loss function analysis was introduced to timber market price analysis. Methods found in Bayesian statistical decision analysis were applied to expectations of market price changes. These were obtained from a forest owner survey conducted in Finland in 2009. Forecast errors of heterogeneous price expectations of the individual private forest owners were derived with observed price changes in six different timber price regions. The forecast errors were complemented with random number simulations to control for unobserved response heterogeneity. The properties and estimation of generalized loss functions – LIN-EX and flexible loss functions – allowing for asymmetry in individual forecast errors were introduced into the analysis. Estimation results for different price regions implied that forest owners’ perceived costs related to positive forecast errors of negative price changes that took place in 2009 were larger than those related to negative errors. This under-prediction vs. over-prediction asymmetry was large in some price regions. The forest owners exhibited an aversion to losses reflected in price expectations errors in the year 2009. The observed loss aversion means that forest owners were cautious in their selling decisions during periods of declining market prices. This has a negative impact on the recovery of slack timber markets.     

中国碳市场价格特征及其成因分析:高低性、均衡性与稳定性

文中对中国8个碳交易市场现状分析发现，碳市场价格呈现总体偏低、均衡性差、稳定性弱的特征；剖析中国碳价形成机制表明，碳政策缺失或过于宽松、林业碳汇抵消占比过低、经济过度依赖高能耗产业及环保投入不足等是形成目前碳价特征的关键原因，可为中国统一碳市场、完善价格机制提供参考。     

Spatial integration in the Nordic timber market: Long‐run equilibria and short‐run dynamics

This study presents an econometric analysis of the spatial integration of the Nordic timber market as reflected in timber prices. The statistical model is a vector autoregressive (VAR) model with cointegration. The degree of spatial integration is tested through a cointegration analysis and a complete identification of the statistical model's long‐run structure. When the results were interpreted in terms of factor price equalization and efficient commodity arbitrages, the Nordic markets were found to be strongly integrated. The pattern of interdependence is investigated through an analysis of the model's short‐run structure and interpreted in terms of Granger causality. Finland, and to some extent Sweden, were found to act as “price‐leaders” in the long run and Denmark and Norway were very sensitive to changes in timber prices in competing countries.