东阳市规模养殖场排泄物的生态治理模式及效益调查

近年来,随着东阳市农业结构调整和城乡一体化的发展,畜禽养殖业已从分散饲养向规模化养殖转变,畜禽粪便集中排放给周围环境造成的污染,已经成为农业主要污染源之一,严重影响了畜禽养殖业的可持续发展.生态型治理规模养殖场的排泄物,按照"减量化、资源化、无害化、生态化"的治理原则,变废为宝,已成为农业部门重点探索的问题.研究、推广养殖业排泄物治理技术,对于促进农业结构调整、推进城乡一体化以及建设和谐社会都具有十分重要的现实意义.     

规模化畜禽场排泄物治理现状及经验调查

2002年,浙江省开始对畜禽养殖场的排泄物进行科学治理,实施畜禽禁、限养区,将规模化畜禽养殖场排泄物治理列入考核目标,安排专项资金加大治理力度,有效推动了全省畜禽规模化养殖场排泄物的治理工作。1规模化畜禽养殖场排泄物治理现状据调查,至2005年底,浙江省已有78个县(市、区     

规模化畜禽养殖业的面源污染问题及治理对策分析——以浙江省建德市莲花镇为例

20世纪90年代以来我国规模化畜禽养殖业飞速发展，猪肉和禽蛋产量持续居于世界首位，随之而来的畜禽粪便污染也成为农业面源污染的重要来源，规模化畜禽养殖中的面源污染治理也日益成为各级政府重视的课题、本文在国内外现有研究的基础上，通过对浙江省德清市莲花镇规模化畜禽养殖业的走访调查，结合对部分规模养殖户的访谈，考察建德市莲花镇规模化畜禽养殖业面源污染状况和治理成效，探讨治理过程中存在的问题，最后给出若干规模化畜禽养殖业面源污染治理的对策建议。     

浅谈畜禽养殖业污潦的治理措施

现代畜禽养殖业的规模化发展，一方面保障了市场供应和农民增收，另一方面却成为环境污染的源头。我国规模化畜禽养殖场（小区、专业户）的畜禽粪便，已成农业污染源之首，且已成为部分水体水质恶化的重要污染源，严重影响村镇人居环境和人体健康。“十二五”水污染物总量控制首次把农业源纳入总量控制范围。为此，控制养殖业污染是促进畜牧业可持续发展的重要方面。     

规模化养殖污染的治理措施

一、充分认识畜禽养殖场排泄物治理工作的重要性和必要性 2005年浙江省把规模化畜禽养殖场污染治理列入了省政府“811”环境保护行动的重要内容,对出栏生猪3000头以上和存栏牛300头以上的108家规模化畜禽养殖场排泄物进行全面治理,实施“以奖代补”政策,取得了明显成效.但面临的形势依然十分严峻,一是少数地方对发展畜牧业和实施养殖场排泄物治理的认识不够到位.     

畜禽规模养殖场的污染治理

随着畜禽规模化养殖业的迅速发展,产生的大量粪污及废弃物已成为环境污染的重要因素之一.但在种养结合良好的地区,由于重视污染治理,畜禽粪污对环境不仅没有污染,还促进了当地绿色、有机农业的发展.     

浅析宁洱县畜禽养殖污染现状及对策

近年来,畜牧业作为农村经济的支柱产业,促进了畜禽养殖业的快速发展,使得畜禽养殖逐步向规模化、专业化、集约化发展,这样,畜禽生产及畜产品加工过程中产生的大量排泄物和废弃物对周边及养殖场户自身环境的污染程度也日益加剧。由于受到治理环境污染措施不力和资金投入不足等诸多原因,导致畜禽养殖场户     

畜禽养殖场污染及其治理对策的探讨

随着我国近几年畜禽业生产的快速发展,特别是规模化养殖的发展,产生了大量的畜禽排泄物和各种废弃物,畜禽养殖污染已成为当前继工业污染、生活垃圾污染后的第三大污染源。因此.采取适当的措施,减少畜禽养殖造成的污染已迫在眉睫。     

环保部：畜禽污染减排纳入十二五重点规划

本刊讯记者从环保部了解到,畜禽养殖业已成为我国农业污染源之首．畜禽养殖业所造成的污染问题引起高度重视．开展规模化畜禽养殖污染减排已纳入国家“十二五”重点规划。目前．各级地方政府也积极出台了地方性法规和制度．开展畜禽养殖污染专项治理行动。     

上虞市规模化畜禽养殖场排泄物治理的主要措施

随着规模化养殖业的迅速发展,为确保落实“811”环境污染整治目标,最近上虞市制定了规模化养殖场排泄物治理3年计划。根据计划,2005年已完成治理5家,2006年计划完成治理26家,2007年计划完成治理24家。要求3年内对全市生猪存栏500头以上、牛存栏100头以上的55家规模化养殖场全面     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。