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浅谈兽药的生产与营销 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
兽药作为一种特殊商品,是兽医为畜牧养殖业保驾护航的锐利武器。我国为了使兽药生产的安全规范,近几年来农业部逐步对兽药生产企业分期分批进行了GMP验收。截止2005年底,凡是达不到GMP的企业将要被全部淘汰出局。接着就要进行兽药GSP即兽药经营质量管理规范认证。已经通过兽药GMP验收合格不等于就万事大吉了,在激烈的市场竞争中企业要想立于不败之地,仍然任重而道远。 相似文献
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2003年下半年,根据《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称兽药GMP)的规定,农业部组织的验收检查组对25家企业(车间)进行了兽药GMP检查验收,并批准其为兽药GMP合格企业(车间),并核发《兽药GMP生产企业(车间)合格证》。现公布这25家企业(车间)经兽药GMP检查验收的基本情况,以飨读者。 相似文献
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为提高兽药产品质量,限制低水平重复建设与生产,农业部自1989年开始就制定发布了一系列实施兽药GMP的规范政策,到2004年底,通过兽药GMP验收的企业(含只通过部分车间的企业)只有300家,仅相当于总数2600家的11%。随着2005年12月底的临近,现尚未通过兽药GMP认证的兽药生产企业面临的生存压力越来越大,即使通过GMP的企业,也由于兽药地方标准的清理,许多企业面临无米下锅的尴尬局面,这期间,国家兽医兽药管理机构的压力也越来越大,修改GMP验收标准、修改验收办法、取消静态验收等一系列好政策的相继出台。值此时刻,我们迫切需要以全局的观念对兽药实施GMP进行反思和分析。 相似文献
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2004年3~4月,根据《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称兽药GMP)的规定,农业部组织的验收检查组对下表中16家企业(车间)进行了兽药GMP检查验收,并批准其为兽药GMP合格企业(车间),并核发《兽药GMP生产企业(车间)合格证》。现公布这16家企业(车间)经兽药GMP检查验收的基本情况,以飨读者。 相似文献
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农业部最近公布全国兽药产品抽检结果,在千余种不合格的产品中,被判定假劣兽药竟有卫00批,质量情况令人忧虑。农业部早在1989年就颁布了《兽药生产质量管理规范(试行)}),1994年又颁布《兽药生产质量管理规范实施细则(试行)》,并就推行《规范》、《细则》(简称兽药GMP)作出具体要求和时间上的规定。而今如此大量的伪劣产品曝光,折射出不合格生产现象还相当普遍。近千种不合格产品保守估计产值在5000~6000万元,若使用这些不合格产品,所造成的经济损失将无法统计。笔者认为,椎行“兽药GMP认证”,已到刻不容缓的时刻。1.… 相似文献
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各省、自治区、直辖市畜牧(农牧、农业)厅(局、办):根据《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称兽药GMP)、《兽药生产质量管理规范实施细则》的规定,我部组织的兽药GMP验收检查组对四川省精华动物药业有限公司进行了兽药GMP达标验收检查,检查结果符合规定标准。经审核,现批准四川省精华动物药业有限公司为兽药GMP合格企业,并核发《兽药GMP合格证》。合格证有效期五年,期满前6个月,四川省精华动物药业有限公司需向我部提出再检查申请。二一年一月十二日各省、自治区、直辖市畜牧(农牧、农业)厅(局、办):根据《兽药生产质量… 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.…… 相似文献
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