Exploration on the Crowdfunding Mode of Rural Memory Project

In the past decades of industrialization and urbanization,a plenty of Chinese villages have passed out of existence.The amount of the existing ancient villages in China only accounts for 1.9% of the amount of Chinese administrative villages.Chinese traditional villages include tangible cultural heritage like traditional residential architecture and cultural relics,as well as intangible cultural heritage like folk customs and handcraft,which are of extremely important values and demand proper conservation immediately."Rural Memory Project" is not only a carrier project of "memorizing nostalgia" and "retaining passion for home",but also the original protection project of tangible cultural heritage like rural historic streets and traditional resident courtyard,as well as intangible cultural heritage like production and living customs.At present,"Rural Memory" Project launched by Shandong province was primarily funded by the government sectors whose investment was far from sufficient for the great appetite of the project,thus massive social capital has to be absorbed to ensure a sustainable implementation of the project.Featured with low threshold,strong inclusivity and stable mass basis,crowdfunding which could adapt to the characteristics of the current "Rural Memory" Project is regarded as a feasible fund-raising channel.In the exploration of crowdfunding mode,the authorities could focus on establishing a specialized crowdfunding platform for Rural Memory Project,select proper crowdfunding mode according to the characteristics of the project,adhere to the macro orientation and policy of the government,and commit themselves to dissolving the institutional constraints in crowdfunding.     

基于回归分析的苏州古典园林庭园空间构成

苏州古典园林历史悠久,集中国园林之精髓。以苏州宅园最具代表性,保存完整的13个古典园林作为研究对象。基于空间构成的基本原理,提出庭园空间是构成园林的基本空间单元,深入剖析庭园空间的构成规律,提取庭园空间的构成要素,借助SPSS 18.0分析软件,利用有序回归分析方法对量化后的庭园空间水平、垂直的构成要素进行分析。研究结果可总结出：苏州古典园林的庭园数量规律;庭园水平、垂直构成要素及相互间的配置关系;庭园的开敞与封闭特点。希望该项研究能为园林今后的设计与建设提供有价值的参考。     

Plant Landscape Design of Residential Court

Courtyard is a signifi cant component of architectural design because it is an important living place that plays a positive role in improving the living environment. This paper reviewed basic principles of small courtyard landscape design, and analyzed the way of integrating plants and other landscape elements in small courtyards.     

An Incremental Way of Town Designing in Three Gorges Area

Aiming at the problems emerging from the rapid construction of towns in Three Gorges Area,an incremental way of town designing is investigated, It is attempted to re-create a contemporary street and courtyard spaces, which evolved from the traditional local town spaces. As a conclusion, this paper puts forward some suggestion for further study and practice.     

Research on Courtyard Landscape Sight

From the perspectives of physiology and psychology, this article not only analyzes the interrelation between landscape and sight, but also classifies and studies the courtyard landscape sight. According to the studies of courtyard sight, courtyard space and courtyard construction, how to optimize the courtyard landscape construction is to be discussed to provide references for further researches and field applications.     

Analysis on Traditional Residence

In the arrangement of traditional settlements, the construction of surrounding space is governed by a clear concept, guiding ideology, purpose, principles and methodology of planning with due emphasis on the rational relations among the internal mechanisms of ecological, material and spiritual space in the structure of surrounding space. In this paper, based on the analysis of the interrelation of spatial systems, the space of traditional courtyard abundant in primitive simplicity and liveliness, natural vitality and human emotions is discussed.     

A Probe into Spatial Structure of General Mountain Park in Zhangzhou

In light of the planning of General Mountain Park in Zhangzhou and its execution, this paper intends to explore the relationship of spatial structure between the historical birthplace of Zhangzhou exploitation at the beginning of Tang Dynasty and the place where the first ancestors of Zhangzhou exploitation were buried. This paper then presents the artistic techniques and features of the spaces in General Mountain Park in respect of geography, planning structure and traditional courtyard. Thus, the conclusion is drawn in this paper that by means of the combination of modernity with tradition as well as the history with the realism, the spatial art is supposed to establish the Chinese traditional construction culture characterized by nationality and locality.     

A Brief Analysis on the Architectural Form and Cultural Connotation of the Traditional Chinese Gates

Gate is one of the building elements and has important function in the system of Chinese classical buildings. For one thing, the gate has turned from a building component into a single structure, and becomes the key part of space construction in the traditional courtyard buildings; for the another, the gate has not only practical and commemorative function, but also shows off the rigorous hierarchy, and becomes the symbol of the confucian feudal ethic. Through the analysis of their function, form and symbol, memorial meaning as well as the component relationship between gate and plan, gate and elevation, we can show up its profound connotation of social ethics and architectural aesthetics, and offer reference to architectural creation.     

池州市生态农业建设研究

池州市是中国第一个生态经济示范区,也是“生态安徽”建设试点市,生态农业建设在该市生态经济建设当中具有重要的地位和意义。文章从气候资源、土地资源、自然灾害、农村经济结构、生态农业建设基础等方面对池州生态农业建设条件进行了分析,比较深入地探讨了立体生态农业模式、以沼气为纽带的“猪-沼-粮（鱼、果、茶、菜、药等）”生态农业模式、以小流域综合治理为重点的生态恢复与重建模式、观光生态农业开发模式、庭院生态农业模式等五种池州生态农业发展模式,最后提出了池州市生态农业的发展措施,即：（1）提高认识,加强领导;（2）广辟财源,增加投入;（3）因地制宜,科学规划;（4）依靠科技,加快发展。     

城郊型庭院经济初探——天津市郊、县村镇庭院开发利用的探讨

本文通过对天津市郊、县60个农户庭院隙地开发利用情况的调查分析,论证了庭院经济产生的客观必然性、基本特征及其在城乡经济网络中的重要作用.并就发展庭院经济提出了自己的见解和建议.     

一种传统食用菌——平菇

平菇作为一种食用菌,由于其味道鲜美,营养价值高,越来越受到消费者的喜爱。介绍了平菇的生活条件、栽培方式、营养、药用价值,以及平菇的深加工及未来发展状况。     

农村庭院绿化模式的环境效应及其综合评价研究

农村庭院绿化对美化环境、治理污染、发展经济,促进新农村绿色家园建设是极为重要的。本研究以山东省安丘市新农村庭院绿化建设为例,在庭院绿化现状调查分析的基础上,归纳总结了自然绿化型、园林小品型、经济林果型、阳光晒场型4种典型的农村庭院绿化模式,并对其进行生态环境效应分析和综合效益评价。结果表明,园林小品型和自然绿化型为新农村庭院绿化综合效益较高的模式,在降温、增湿、降噪、固碳、美化效果和经济价值等方面均有较好效果。本研究结果对新农村庭院绿化具有较强的指导作用。     

A Solution of Contradiction of Building EnergyEfficiency with Indoor Air Quality

This paper is attempted to solve the problem of contradiction of building energy efficiency with indoor air quality.Quadrangle has the character of improving indoor air quality,since it always refreshes air intelligently.The courtyard has a long air column covering over the courtyard and the insulation of such a thick air layer can resist heat loss.As oxygen from outer space enters the courtyard,the energy can be recovered by oxygen.So,the contradiction of building energy efficiency with indoor air quality can be solved.The indoor air quality can be improved by the quadrangle combined with solar houses.     

Study on Inheritance and Development of Traditional Street, Lane and Courtyard in City Growth

City is not a concretionary but a dynamic matter. It should keep close touch with the animated tradition, and we should look forward to its future too. Thus we will be facing with the problem of inheritance and development of the tradition. Because the tradition is a potential for good as wdll as for evil, it can promote the development of a thing, and also may hinder its progress, so there should be correct attitudes to the traditional inheritance. This paper studies the modem application of the traditional street, lane and courtyard, which brings new vitality to the tradition and imparts fresh life to the modem city.     

基于投入产出模型的四川郫都传统农业轮作模式的可持续性评价

为了说明四川省郫都区轮作模式的可持续性,及其潜在的经济及环保价值。基于投入产出理论,对郫都区5种典型轮作种植模式构建价值投入产出表与投入产出系数表。通过传统轮作模式与现代连作模式的比较,以及传统模式之间的比较,直观地对郫都区现有的轮作模式进行可持续性分析和评价。结果表明,由于传统的轮作模式符合作物自然生长规律,对农药和化肥的依赖性远低于现代连作模式,并较好地保持了农作物的生物多样性,但其单位面积产出低于连作模式。对稻蒜、稻韭、稻菜、稻姜和稻萝5种传统的轮作模式进行投入产出分析发现,5种模式单个产品投入和产出占比几乎一致,说明郫都区这种水旱轮作模式是一个有机整体,统一而又协调。要使传统的轮作模式得以发扬与传承,郫都区应打好天府水源地有机绿色农产品品牌,政府在相关政策方面应予以相应的鼓励和支持。     

Investigation on Vague Space in Traditional Architecture

In this paper a kind of vague space in traditional architecture is analyzed and its mode and dealing ways in Chinese traditional architecture are explored. The authors hope that this article will help us learn from the traditional architecture culture and enlighten the design thread to create modem native architecture.     

Beamforming Technique of the Multi-aircrafts Management System

Under the operation mode of the multi-aircrafts , more aircrafts at the same time in the view area of one TT&C station. Obviously, it is unable to manage them for traditional methods. This paper proposes a new technique, which combines SDMA with spread spectrum CDMA. In SDMA, multi-beamforming is available by parallel data processing and one aircraft is tracked by one beam. Finally, simulation results of digital beamforming are provided.     

A Primary Investigation on Courtyards in Three Gorges Area

Taking Zuo's courtyard located in Changshou county for an example, this paper analyzes the typical style of courtyards space in Three Gorges Area. Through the study on its connotation and pattern, a whole image about the courtyards in this area can be gained.     

Reconstruction of Place Spirit in the Street Protection of Hekou Town of Qianshan

Place spirit originates from ancient Rome, and emphasizes whole fusion of objective material environment and subjective consciousness. The introduction of "place spirit" concept in protection work of old town is conducive to further understanding complex relationship between reconstruction of objective material environment and reappearance of traditional culture connotation. The street of Hekou Town of Qianshan is historical one, and its protection and planning are conducting. The street is full of rich marketplace breath and has certain feature. In this paper, started from protection status quo of Hekou Town, we preliminarily discuss how to effectively pass historical information in the protection process and maintain place spirit of old town in modern living environment.     

Current Situation and Protection Means of Traditional Chinese Garden

Traditional garden is a vital element of traditional cultural heritage in China, and it is a common concern of the public to protect, inherit and develop traditional cultural heritage. This paper, on the basis of investigating current protection of royal gardens, private gardens in southern regions of the Yangtze River, and gardens in different regions, summarized 4 fundamental modes of traditional garden protection, namely protective development mode, developmental protection mode, controlled protection mode, no-protection mode. Advantages and disadvantages of different modes were reviewed, protective development was proposed as a traditional garden protection mode adaptive to actual conditions of China.