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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2015,(10)
<正>随着饲料规模化、集约化、科学化发展态势。人们对兽药、饲料的需求不断增大,为确保健康养殖,确保人体健康,作为监管部门一定要深入开展兽药饲料质量安全监管,使兽药饲料经营企业、使用单位诚信自律意识、质量责任意识和守法经营意识进一步增强,兽药饲料市场经营秩序和使用行为进一步规范让兽药饲料质量安全稳中有升。1认清兽药饲料中存在的安全隐患1.1假劣兽药屡禁不止形成的安全隐患现代兽药是把安全性放在第一位的。它不会让 相似文献
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饲料兽药作为动物性食品的上游链条,饲料兽药产品安全,动物性食品才能安全。对饲料兽药如何进行监管,值得深入研究。本文通过对饲料兽药加标二维码进行了研究和探讨,认为利用二维码对饲料兽药进行追溯管理,是提高企业产品质量自律意识,防止生产假冒伪劣产品,确保饲料兽药产品质量和动物性食品安全的利器。 相似文献
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随着兽药饲料市场的不断扩大和制造水平的不断提高,我国畜牧业发展迅速,这样的市场情况极大地促进了兽药饲料企业的运营和生产,并为兽药饲料监管部门的管理发出了挑战。如何通过适当且有效的兽药饲料管理来控制兽药饲料的安全生产和科学使用已成为相关部门面对的主要问题,监管部门有效的兽药饲料监督管理为兽药饲料企业的稳定发展和养殖业的健康饲养创造了有利条件。本文首先简单分析了加强兽药饲料安全管理的重要性,再深入探讨了加强兽药饲料安全管理、确保食品安全的具体措施,以期为相关工作者的工作提供理论基础。 相似文献
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据统计,2007年阜阳市兽药监察所检验不合格兽药饲料产品中近九成来源于辖区偏远农村市场。农村兽药饲料产品的混乱问题在全国均呈现不同程度的反映,对当地的兽药饲料市场造成了严重影响。为此,各地畜牧兽医主管部门应采取措施加大管理范围,加强执法力度,净化农村兽药饲料市场,确保畜产品质量安全,确保养殖户根本利益,确保畜牧业健康发展。 相似文献
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加强对规模养殖场(户)的监管是从源头保证畜产品质量的重要措施,应建立规模养殖场(户)备案登记制度,对规模养殖场(户)实行动物防疫条件审批。严格执行规范使用兽药"四项制度",科学合理规范地使用兽药、饲料和饲料添加剂。严格执行动物营养标准,不滥用微量元素,不使用违禁饲料添加剂,不得超限量使用兽药和饲料添加剂。 相似文献
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动物卫生监督是杜绝人畜共患传染病、寄生虫病蔓延传播的主要途径和重要措施,兽药饲料监察是从畜产品生产源头上阻止违禁药品、非法添加物和残留兽药等危害人体健康的关键执法环节。动物卫生监督和兽药饲料监察,早已超越了兽医行业工 相似文献
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1安全隐患
1.1饲料使用方面存在的安全隐患饲料安全是动物食品安全的前提,不安全的饲料,往往成为众多病原菌、病毒及毒素的重要传播途径,农药、兽药、各种添加剂、激素等在畜禽产品中的残留也会危害人体健康,造成食品安全隐患。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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