An Analysis of the Loop Performance of the PLL-FM

Analyzing the responses of three kinds of PLL-FM ways and their stabilities. The analyses have shown that the circuits of these PLL-FMs show Low-pass property in the input phase,and have different characteristics to modulation signals in accordance with different ways of PLL-FM.     

The Evaluating Model of the BSC in the Audit of the Capacity of Sustainable Operation

With the increasingly economic competition in the World, the audit industry, numerous investors and the enterprises pay more and more attention on the audit of company's sustainable operation. In view of existing situation that the audit on the capacity of sustainable operation attach main importance to the finance of the audited company, in the result, it is difficult to recognize it completely. The model of the balanced scorecard is used, an indicator system that combine company's finance condition and non-finance condition is built in the sustainable operation audit. Basing on the way to process non-dimensional quantities of indicators, the audit use the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weights of the evaluating indicators and take the degree of gray incidence as the evaluation criteria.     

The Application of the Nehari Arguments to the Problems of the Existence about the Minimal Periodic Solutions of the Hamiltonian Systems

Using the Nehari argument about the constrained extreme values and the theorem that the functional defined on complete Finsler manifold and satisfying the Palais-Smale condition and having lower bound has a minimal value point,we study the existence of the minimal periodic solutions for nonconvex quadratic and superquadratic second order Hamiltonian systems.     

Analysis of the Effect of Industrial Difference on the Level of Cooperation

The models of static game and repeated game in which industrial difference is considered are built. The degree of the industrial difference's effects on the level of optimal cooperation and the change of other factor's effect on the level of the optimal cooperation with the change of the industrial difference are analyzed. Some profound results on cooperation are obtained. These results are momentous current significance to explaining some recent economic behavior of Chinese enterprise and leading them to further deepen reform.     

Analysis of the Impact of DG on the Protection of Distribution System

The effects of DG on the protection of radial distribution system are discussed. With MATLAB/simulink software it builds distribution system model and DG model and calculates the current protection, according to the size and location of DG the effects on the short circuit current and protection of distribution system. The result shows the size of DG affects protection and makes it lose selectivity probably, DG upstream protection makes it amplify protection range, DG downstream protection makes it reduce protection range, and the original protections are necessary to install directional element.     

An Analysis of the Affection of Cooperative Opportunities on the Status of Partners in the Strategic Cooperation of Firms

In the strategic cooperation, relative status of the two partners which joined together by the covenant has a great impact on the finally profit distribution. It is analyzed by game theory in this paper that the influence of exterior cooperative opportunities upon the status of a firm when the firm join in an alliance. We focus on the great impact, which is produced by the chance to cooperate with the others that belong separately to the two firms in a strategic cooperation, on the status and profit distribution of the two parts. It is found that a firm will possessed a powerful status in an alliance and carve up more profits from the alliance when it has more opportunities for cooperating. The status differences between the cooperative partners can be better described when a firm sets up a strategic cooperation by combining the method The former researches are done which inspect the inner factors, such as the degree of firms being eager to join an alliance.     

Contracts of risk sharing of the enterprise, the employee and the dealer

The output of the enterprise changes with the change of natural states, therefore it brings relatively great risk to enterprise. The enterprise hopes to reduce the same kind of risk through more contracts than one kind of contract of risk sharing. This paper presents a new method to disperse the same kind of risk in two kinds of ways. Basing on principal-agent theory, through the optimum contract of risk sharing, the Pareto-optimum solving is solved-the optimum contract of risk sharing. The employee shares some risks through the optimum contract of risk sharing between the enterprise and the employee-when the output is high, the employee's income increases; when the output is low, the income decreases. In order to reduce the risk of the enterprise further, the dealer also shares the risk. To maximize the utility of the enterprise, the Pareto optimum solving is given-another optimum contract of risk. The dealer offers following contract of risk sharing to the enterprise-when the output is high, the dealer receives the repayment; when the output is low, the enterprise is compensated. The enterprise, the employee and the dealer share the risk together, thus the risk of the enterprise is reduced to relatively great degree.     

Optimizing of Industry Structure of Chongqing in the Development of the Western Region

Before the gap enlarging among the areas in the western region, and on the basis of the theory and model of development pole, this paper studies the way of optimizing of industry structure of Chongqing in order to accelerate the rate of progress of the development of the western region, and to advance its economy power during it. By indexing the system's construction and analysing the demonstration, we consider that the instrument manufacturing sector, building, transport equipment manufacturing, general machinery, finance and insurance, and service industry of IT should be cultivated and supported as the cut-in industries in Chongqing.     

Existence of a State Feedback of not Changing the Observability of the System

By modern cybernetics, we can find out a state feedback for a linear time system, which does not change the controllability and stability of the system. But whether a state feedback for linear time system can be found out, which does ont change observability of the system or not, so far hasn't been discussed. The problem is studied according to the steady discrete time linear system, and a state feedback is found out, which does ont change the controllability, observability and stability, by relation of stability, observability and characteristic root, rank of matrix, of steady discrete time linear system; the method of how to construct the state feedback is given.     

Mechanism of Influence of the Explosive Blast on the Permeability of the Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells Monolayer

The influence of the explosive blast with different pressure on the permeability of the pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells monolayer (PMECM) has been observed by using the model of the explosive blast wounded the endothelial cells monolayer in vitro The mechanism of the effect of the blast on PMECM permeability has also been explored in pathology and cytoskeleton. The results show that the explosive blast with about 100 kPa pressure can increase the permeability of PMECM in conductance detection, and the explosive blast with lower than 350 kPa pressure can mainly cause the increasing of the gap between endothelial cells, and explosive blast with higher than 600 kPa pressure can exfoliate the endothelial cells monolayer. The occurrence mechanism of PMECM permeability changes caused by explosive blast is related to the change of the cytoskeleton myosin.     

Major Innovation of the Newly Revised Accounting Law-Reinforcing the Responsibility of the Persons in Charge of Units

With the uninterrupted development of the socialist market economy, there are many phenomena such as mendacious accounting information and false account in the accounting practice. It is an inevitable request for us to amend and improve the Accounting Law, so as to make it reflecting the new content and playing a significant role in accounting work. In this paper, after a thorough discussion of the nature, background and characteristics of the newly revised Accounting Law, a great innovation of the law that laying the primary accounting obligation on the persons in charge of unit is pointed out and its rationality, function and duty are summarized and analyzed.     

Amelioration of the Logit Model and the solution of the Traffic Assignment Problem

Resolving traffic assignment problems with a logit model will result in some error because of the correlation of the trip cost and the flux, whereas the application of the random equilibrium assignment model is confined for its complex arithmetic. An amelioration of the logit model and a step by step arithmetic are implemented. The improved model is simple, rational and easily resoluted and the relationship of the trip cost and flux is also considered, therefore, it is applicable for the congested assignment problem and possesses widely applying prosperity.     

Effect of the number of snapshots on the SINR of adaptive DBF system

In the most algorithms of adaptive DBF, the number of the snapshots used to estimate the covariance matrix decides the estimation error directly, and it also effects the SINR of the system. The relationship between the number of snapshots and SINR are present here with maximum likelihood estimation and spatial smoothing estimation algorithms, which is important for the system designer to take the fight number of snapshots.     

Contact Analysis of worm gearing under the Condition of the Errors and the Load

The contact analysis on the double enveloping hourglass worm gearing is very important to control its efficient contact zone and contact quality. Nevertheless, current meshing analysis under the rigid condition cannot really reflect its tooth-surface contact. In this paper, the contact Finite Element Method is used to analyze the tooth contact of double enveloping hourglass worm gearing under the manufacturing error and the elastic deformation caused by the load. The load sharing among the contact tooth pairs and variations of contact zone are investigated. As compared with the result of rigid analysis, the contact zone is obviously shifted. This analysis method can provide a base for the conjugating control of the double enveloping hourglass worm gearing.     

Study on the Mechanism of the Effect of Urban Planning System on the Price of Real Estate

Based on the review of progress of research on the influence of urban planning on the price of real estate both at home and abroad, the author analyzes and summarizes the mechanism of the effect of the urban planning system on the price of real estate from three basic levels as strategy planning, implementation planning and planning administration and suggests that the local government should make use of this mechanism to carry out the guidance on the balanced development of urban economy, society and environment in real estate realm.     

Application of the Forecasting Model of Exponential Smoothing to the Forecast of the Coal Wastage in Chongqing

The forecasting model of exponential smoothing is a valid method in forecasting and decision-making.Based on the practical datas and according to the characteristic(linearity trend) of the fact coal wastage in Chongqing(recently),the forecasting model of twice exponential smoothing model is set up and the model is applied to forecast the caol wastage in Chongqing.The forecast results show that the errors between the forecast values and the fact values error little and the model may be well applied on the forecast of the coal wastage in Chongqing.It also shows that the decision-making can based on the result well.     

Discussion of the Negative Thermal Expansion Coefficient of the Laminar Crystal

The variation of the thermal expansion coefficient of the graphite crystal is derived. According to the theory of temperature with the thermodynamic and statistical physical, the free energy of the graphite crystals is given with the De-Bye Model, and relationship between the thermal expansion coefficient of the graphite crystal and the temperature range is probed. The results are showed: the thermal expansion coefficient is equal to zero if T =0 K or T is on the verge of the 15 K or 42 K; negative if the temperature is in the range of 15 to 42 K; constant if the temperature is higher. The theoretical calculations accord with the experimental results. From this, In the layered crystals the reason that there is the negative expansion is that the statistical weight of the transverse acoustic vibration for the atoms in the plane layer is very large. In some temperature ranges, the variation of distance between atoms in the direction perpendicular to the plane layer with the temperature resulted in by the transverse acoustic vibration reverses with that in the plane layer. Then the film effect is resulted in.