观点：动物疫病防控最薄弱的环节在基层

2004年,我国首次爆发高致病性禽流感疫情后,国家及各级政府加强了重大动物疫病的防控工作,逐步对高致病性禽流感、口蹄疫、高致病性猪蓝耳病、猪瘟等重大动物疫病实施以强制性免疫为主的综合防控措施,重大动物疫病得到了控制。但当前我国畜牧业养殖仍以农村散养为主,千家万户饲养畜禽,基层的动物疫病防控是最薄     

尹成杰：加强秋季集中免疫工作全面落实各项防控措施

2007年9月18日,农业部召开秋季高致病性禽流感防控督查工作会议,传达贯彻国务院领导同志指示精神,通报当前高致病性禽流感等重大动物疫病防控情况,深入分析高致病性禽流感等重大动物疫情形势,全面部署秋季高致病性禽     

尹成杰:加强秋季集中免疫工作全面落实各项防控措施

本刊讯:9月18日,农业部召开秋季高致病性禽流感防控督查工作会议,传达贯彻国务院领导同志指示精神,通报当前高致病性禽流感等重大动物疫病防控情     

浅析农村动物防疫工作中存在的问题及对策

<正>2004年,我国首次暴发高致病性禽流感疫情。之后,国家及各级政府开始重视重大动物疫病防控工作,逐步对高致病性禽流感、Ο型口蹄疫、亚洲Ⅰ型口蹄疫、高致病性蓝耳病、猪瘟等重大动物疫病实施以强制性免疫为主的综合防控措施,使得重大动物疫病得到一定程度控制。当前,     

重大动物疫病防控工作的探讨

随着口蹄疫、高致病性禽流感等重大动物疫病的暴发,我国已把重大动物疫病防控工作摆上了重要位置,这足以说明我国政府对当前重大动物疫病防控工作的高度重视.结合工作实践,就重大动物疫病防控工作提出建议.     

风向标 宏观政策——全面做好春季重大动物疫病防控和当前农业生产工作

2007年1月22日，农业部召开全国春季重大动物疫病防控工作视频会议，贯彻落实中央农村工作会议和全国农业工作会议精神，分析当前禽流感、高致病性猪蓝耳病等重大动物疫病防控形势，部署春季动物疫病防控和动物产品安全监管工作，同时对当前农业生产提出明确要求。农业部部长孙政才强调，各级畜牧兽医部门进一步加大防控力度，切实做好禽流感、高致病性猪蓝耳病等重大动物疫病防控，确保春节及全国“两会”期间蔬菜、瓜果、猪肉等主要农产品不断档、不脱销。     

农业部进一步强化重大动物疫病各项防控措施确保疫情稳定和畜产品质量安全

本刊讯11月12日,农业部召开重大动物疫病防控形势分析会,分析当前高致病性猪蓝耳病、禽流感等重大动物疫病防控形势,部署冬季禽流感等重大动物疫病防控和动物产品安全监管工     

唐山市动物疫情监测网络建设情况

近年来,国家对动物疫病预防控制工作越来越重视.国务院、农业部每年都会专门召开动物疫病防控工作会议,并对高致病性禽流感、口蹄疫、猪瘟等重大动物疫病的防控工作进行专门的部署.     

农业部进一步强化重大动物疫病各项防控措施 确保疫情稳定和畜产品质量安全

11月12日，农业部召开重大动物疫病防控形势分析会，分析当前高致病性猪蓝耳病、禽流感等重大动物疫病防控形势，部署冬季禽流感等重大动物疫病防控和动物产品安全监管工作。孙政才部长、尹成杰副部长要求，要按照中央领导同志重要批示要求，进一步研究落实重大动物疫病防控各项措施，确保重大动物疫情稳定和畜产品质量安全。     

卫生部农业部要求对所有犬只实行强制性免疫

1月22日,农业部召开全国春季重大动物疫病防控工作视频会议,贯彻落实中央农村工作会议和全国农业工作会议精神,分析当前禽流感、高致病性猪蓝耳病等重大动物疫病防控形势,部署春季动物疫病防控和动物产品安全监管工作。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。