以人本管理理念指导高职院校图书馆人力资源管理

在分析了国内外图书馆人力资源管理现状的基础上,指出了目前高职院校图书馆人力资源管理中存在的问题,并以人本管理理念为出发点,提出了改进图书馆人力资源管理的几点建议。     

基于和谐管理理论的高校图书馆危机管理

危机管理是现代高校图书馆管理面临的一个新课题。以和谐管理理论为指导,从优化危机管理设计和加强人的能动作用,两方面探索高校图书馆危机管理的有效措施。     

图书馆联盟用户管理系统项目管理研究

论述了图书馆联盟用户管理系统实施项目管理的流程和原则,分析了可能导致用户管理系统失败的因素,以及项目评价流程和意义。     

鄂西三峡库区小流域综合治理与复合经营技术

以鄂西三峡库区小流域为单元,按因地制宜、因害设防的原则,在山顶、丘顶营造各种水土保持兼用材林带,地埂营造固土保埂经济林带,沟谷、"四旁"营造护宅、护岸、护田林网,形成点、片、带、网相互协调综合治理的防护林体系.经过综合治理复合经营之后,小流域土壤侵蚀总量为0.479万t,平均土壤侵蚀模数为1408.97t/(km²·a),土壤侵蚀量和土壤侵蚀模数均下降了41.98%,复合经营模式的地表径流平均减少40.8%～67.2%,主要经济林产量提高16.10%～24.04%.     

图书馆管理工作的探讨

构建和谐图书馆,坚持“以人为本”是目前图书馆流行服务的理念,但是在实际工作当中如何做到“以人为本”,作为图书馆的领导者又如何培养、践行“以人为本”管理思想,图书馆的“两会”将会有助于构建和谐、激情的图书馆。     

氮素管理的指标

用什么指标(indicators或indexes)来衡量不同尺度或生产体系氮素管理的优劣,是提高氮素管理水平的核心问题。近年来,国际上在氮素管理方面提出了许多新概念、方法和指标,以客观评价和改进氮素管理水平,为生产者和政策制定者提供评判标准。本文系统介绍了国际上氮素管理指标的概念、含义、计算方法及对结果的解析,包括:(1)氮素投入、收益与环境效应的关系;(2)氮素收支(budget)、氮素平衡(balance)和氮素盈余(surplus);(3)氮素利用率(Nitrogen Use Efficiency,NUE);(4)氮素利用率与氮素输入、输出及盈余的关系;(5)旱地作物收获后土体硝态氮允许残留量(Residual nitrate-N)。在此基础上,汇总了我国在不同尺度、不同土壤-作物体系氮素研究结果,初步建立了我国典型农田的氮素管理指标,为实现优良的氮素管理提供科学依据。     

Management of radioactive waste

The safe management of the solid radioactive waste material generated by the various operations that make up the rapidly growing nuclear electric power industry, the nuclear reactors themselves, and the plants which provide new fuel for these reactors and process the spent fuel which results from reactor operations are discussed.     

污染地块修复与风险管控后期管理体系初探

开展地块后期管理是保障人居安全及彻底打赢土壤污染防治攻坚战的关键一环。针对污染地块调查与风险评估、修复与风险管控、效果评估各阶段存在的不确定性，以及修复后地块存在污染物浓度反弹和风险管控措施失效等可能风险，有必要开展污染地块修复和风险管控后期管理研究。为此，基于欧美国家污染地块管理经验，综合考虑我国污染地块环境管理要求，确定了需开展后期管理的地块类型，分析了后期管理过程中长期监测、运行维护、制度控制及回顾性评估4种措施的重要作用，初步构建了污染地块修复和风险管控后期管理框架体系，明确了长期监测对象与目的、监测点位、监测指标、监测频次与周期，运行维护内容，制度控制措施，回顾性评估要求及后期管理的终止条件。实施后期管理是贯彻落实《中华人民共和国土壤污染防治法》的重要体现，将为污染地块修复和风险管控后的安全再利用提供重要保障。     

Precision Manure Management on Site-Specific Management Zones: Topsoil Quality and Environmental Impact

Maintenance and improvement of soil quality across spatially variable soils in continuous cropping systems are critical to sustaining agricultural productivity and environmental quality. The objectives of this project were (i) to study the effects of variable-rate application of animal manure on selected topsoil quality parameters across site-specific management zones (MZs) and (ii) to evaluate the variable-rate applications of manure using risk-assessment tools of nitrogen (N) leaching and phosphorus (P) runoff indices to understand its impact on environmental quality. This study was conducted in northeastern Colorado on continuous and furrow-irrigated maize fields. Experimental strips, 4.5 m wide and 540 m long, spanned across all MZs with treatments nested within MZs in the field. Variable rates of dairy and beef feedlot manure applied on irrigated and dryland fields respectively ranged from 0 to 67 Mg ha^?1. Surface soil quality parameters evaluated before and after this study included bulk density, organic matter, water-holding capacity, electrical conductivity, and particle-size analysis. Results indicate that animal manure applications of 44 and 67 Mg ha^?1 significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased soil organic matter and decreased bulk density of low- and medium-productivity-level MZs and had no significant impact on surface soil organic matter and bulk density of the high-productivity-level MZs. Animal manure significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased surface soil water-holding capacity and soil electrical conductivity across zones; however, the maximum manure-induced soil EC was 1.0 dS m^?1, which was below levels regarded as potentially harmful for maize production. Soil texture was not affected by animal manure applications. Colorado N leaching and P index indicated no environmental hazard associated with variable rate application of animal manure across MZs. This study indicates that variable-rate application of animal manure across MZs has potential to improve or maintain soil quality parameters over time without impairing the environment.     

信息社会环境下柔性管理在图书馆管理中的应用

一种以人为本的管理、柔性管理已成为适应时代发展的科学管理模式。信息社会环境下把柔性管理导入图书馆管理中,将对图书馆的发展产生深刻的影响。对柔性管理的概念、柔性管理在图书馆中的作用,以及图书馆如何实现柔性管理等问题作了较为详细的论述。     

基于地理信息系统的灌区用水管理系统初步研究

通过对系统的功能需求和结构研究，探讨了基于地理信息系统的灌区用水管理系统开发的基本思路和方法。在分析系统数据库、模型库及专题图库的设计及构成基础上，针对用水管理系统多目标的特点，重点探讨了GIS在系统中的实现和应用,并就其未来发展进行了讨论。     

Management of the soil-plant-atmosphere complex

The area of land which man manipulates through cultivation is 3.2×10⁹ ha; however, the impact from this system has been large. The soil-plant-atmosphere complex is very dynamic with the plant continually growing throughout a constantly changing atmospheric environment, i.e., radiation, temperature, and precipitation. However, a basis for all exchanges is the energy balance and all changes are made through this balance. Two impacts of this system are realized in water and wind erosion. Both are detrimental to agricultural land and proper management of the system alleviates the impact of these two forces. Other changes which occur are reduction in evaporation and soil temperature under crop cover. There is needed, however, a more thorough understanding of the energy exchanges throughout the growing season, especially as it applies to feed-backs between plant response and the environment, soil derived aerosols, and biogenic ice nuclei. These will provide a better understanding of how we manipulate this complex for maintenance of our world's food supply.     

Catchment Basin Management of Water

With the declaration of the State of Israel in 1948, Israel inherited the Ottoman law for water and not the English Rule of Riparian Rights. The Ottoman law allowed the State to control the water sources and, in fact, did not allow private ownership of water sources. In its early years, Israel promulgated some of the most forward looking legislation in the world concerning protection of water sources. But as time went on, Israel lost its preeminence in the water protection field, while other countries revised their water laws in light of the environmental revolution. It is now time for Israel to redesign its water system along catchment basin lines.     

高校计算机机房管理探讨

计算机机房是高校学生学习计算机的公共场所,科学地管理和维护机房是保证教学工作正常进行的重要环节。根据实际工作经验,从多方面对问题的解决进行了相关探讨和总结,就如何提高高校计算机机房的管理和维护水平提出了一些方法和建议。     

水库集水区分区管理

水库建设必须与其上游集水区视为一整体,参照其下游河流环境与社会需求,予以通盘综合规划。水库集水区乃水库之水源与泥砂之生产地,作者就水土资源观点提出分区管理构想,藉生态规划手段。调整不当的土地利用,恢复集水区原有风貌;透过有力的环境管理,使水库集水区成为自然度高的宁静开放空间,万物共生,人类可以休闲欣赏,而不是开发破坏。     

集水区经营管理模式之探讨

在水源集水区中最常造成水质恶化与水量流失之因素主要是来自变更土地使用目的的开发行为。台北水源特定区系台湾第一个经由都市计划程序规划之水源、水质、水量保护区,其管制规范系以土地使用管制为主,故无论在法令配合、人力、经费编列及业务执行运作上均系首创,因此特为本文,藉由现行经营、管理、法令制度等之探讨,以祈有助于提供未来水源保育及永续利用政策制定之参考。     

屏东平原之地下水经理

屏东平原为台湾地区屏东县的精华,也是台湾南部地区最重要的地下水库。其范围北起阿里山脉末端,东至中央山脉潮州断层南以台湾海峡为界,西达邻口丘陵,南北长约５０ｋｍ,东西宽约２０ｋｍ,面积计１１３０ｋｍ＾２,该区域内主要河川计有高屏溪、东港溪及林边溪一条河川,联合其他次要河川,纵横交流,形成一连串的冲积扇群,成为地下水补给良好之地下含水层。近年来。由于该地区各项开发迅速,用水遽增,特别是大量使用地下水之     

河岸带功能及其管理

河岸带具有重要的生态、社会、经济和旅游价值.河岸带研究以生态学、水文学和地貌学为基础,涉及多种学科和技术,而我国河岸带的理论与实践研究均较为薄弱.本文阐述了河岸带研究的意义及其功能,探讨了退化河岸带生态功能恢复的理论及措施,提出了河岸带今后管理的目标、原则和研究方向.