Construction of Comprehensive Old-age Tourism Complex in Kunming City

As the population aging becomes a global trend,old-age tounsm has gradually become a newly-emerging industry integrating tounsm industry and old-age support industry for such functions as leisure sightseeing,vacationing and health care,learning and expenence,recuperation,soul comfort and so on.In face of the market opportunities of old-age tounsm,Kunming City owns many advantages such as climate,location,traffic and tounsm resources,but also shows deficiencies such as few and low-grade old-age tourism agencies,insufficient funds for old-age tourism,underdeveloped old-age service industry.To enhance the advantages and avoid disadvantages,this paper proposed the industrialized development mode of old-age tourism complex for Kunming City.On the basis of sorting out tourism resources in the city this paper first concluded 6 old-age tounsm resource spaces,integrated characteristic tounsm resources,cultural resources and social resources of each space into the 7 sub-systems of the old-age tounsm complex,proposed specific conceptions for the construction of old-age tounsm complex in Kunming,and finally gave suggestions in view of the development environment of local old-age tourism complex.     

森林养生旅游产品体系开发及构建研究

通过文献查阅整理和多年旅游策划的实践,发现森林环境养生优势明显,同时对养生旅游市场进行了分析,发现生态养生旅游具有3个特点,即普适性、高复游率和综合消费较大。文章对中国传统养生文化的内涵进行了挖掘,并将其与可持续发展、市场导向、体验化、个性化相结合,构建了新的森林养生旅游产品体系,共分3类：一为生产性旅游产品,如林下养殖基地、林下种植基地等;二为生活性旅游产品,如养生餐厅、树屋等;三是游憩性旅游产品,如大氧吧广场、野营地等。研究旨在为当前森林旅游及林下经济的发展提供参考,也为森林养生旅游项目的系统策划提供理论基础。     

论森林文化和森林思想对民族性格的影响

森林文化和森林思想的产生是社会发展的需求,它们伴随着人类的进步而逐渐丰富完善。民族性格是在民族文化体系基础上形成的深层的民族精神状态,隶属于民族文化范畴。森林思想所蕴含着的集体无意识,影响着民族性格的改进和完善。     

Touristic Ecological Footprint of Jiufeng National Forest Park in Beijing Based on Component Method

This paper,based on the ecological footprint component method,calculated the touristic ecological footprint of Jiufeng National Forest Park in Beijing.The results showed that in 2013,in Jiufeng National Forest Park,the total touristic ecological footprint was 183.08 hm2,the total ecological capacity was 225.16 hm2,the total touristic ecological surplus was 42.07 hm2,and the average touristic ecological surplus was 0.000 4 hm2 per capita,indicating that tourism in Jiufeng National Forest Park was in ecological surplus and ecological security.However,forest parks in Beijing at large were in ecological deficit.This paper suggested that the tourist flow volume of forest parks with a big ecological deficit should be moved to forest parks with an ecological surplus.Besides,forest parks are expected to strengthen the development and management,improve the availability of forest recreation resource,and promote the environmental protection awareness of tourists,so as to boost the sustainable development of forest park tourism.     

森林认证制度的研究进展综述—兼论林业企业实施森林认证动力机制研究的必要性

本文综述了国内外关于森林认证与林产品贸易发展的主要研究领域和研究方向,总结了有关研究的主要方法和基本结论。综述围绕以下几个问题进行：不同国家和地区森林认证的研究动态;森林认证体系建设及其发展趋势的研究;中国森林认证标准体系建设的研究;森林认证与林产品贸易发展的关系研究。认为发达国家有关森林认证对林产品贸易持续发展的实践经验对促进中国林产品贸易发展能力的提升具有重要的借鉴价值,有必要就中国林业发展的现实出发展开林业企业实施森林认证的动力机制研究。     

Exploitation Countermeasures of Farming Culture Tourism in the Dabie Mountains: Thinking on the Investigation of Hani Terrace Tourism Development in Yunan Province

Farming culture is the main part of Chinese outstanding traditional culture and also the important spiritual and cultural resources to construct the core values of the Chinese nation. In the new era, fully exploring and making full use of farming culture resources has important practical significance for the protection, inheritance and innovation of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The rapid development and successful brand shaping of Hani terrace tourism could provide experience for the exploration and utilization of farming culture tourism resources in other areas of China. Based on the analysis of development process of Hani terrace tourism as well as the successful experience of other regions for reference, ideas of developing farming culture tourism in the Dabie Mountains were proposed.     

狼牙山森林公园旅游形象设计研究

旅游形象设计是我国现阶段旅游规划的发展方向和重要内容。本文以河北省狼牙山森林公园为对象,采用适用于各类型旅游地的形象设计技术体系进行全面分析。在此基础上,在CIS理论的基础上重新构建在旅游形象设计框架下对该公园的旅游形象进行了多方案设计,对该公园的合理开发保护有一定的指导意义。     

紫蓬山国家森林公园生态旅游业的SWOT分析

文章采用SWOT分析法较为详细地分析了紫蓬山国家森林公园发展生态旅游业的优势、弱势、机遇和威胁,包括区位优势、动植物资源优势、气候优势和开发潜力等优势,生态旅游的兴起、生态工程的实施,旅游专业人才缺乏、管理和服务滞后等因素;并以此为基础,进一步提出了相应的发展建议,主要有开发与保护并重、适当开发森林生态旅游资源、开发生态旅游产品、加强宣传营销工作、积极进行人才的培训与引进、努力提高管理水平和服务水平以及完善景区的旅游基础设施建设等。     

Comparative Research on Zoning of High Conservation Value Forest and Ecological Forest

High conservation value forest(HCVF) theory has aroused wide concerns among related forestry sectors in China,but the zoning and identification of HCVF only have been implemented in a few forest management units(FMUs). As there is no quantitative indicator for identifying and zoning HCVF in China,most FMUs are unable to have an exact zoning result. This paper introduced the concepts of HCVF and ecological forest,and compared their similarities and differences in terms of identification criteria,zoning methods and application scope. With four Chinese FMUs as case studies,some suggestions were proposed for establishing a zoning scheme of HCVF so as to promote the development of HCVF in China.     

江西湿地文化旅游资源开发研究

随着生态旅游的不断推进,湿地旅游在全国一些地区已成为旅游开发热点。江西的湿地旅游资源非常丰富,近年来也得到了一定的发展,但开发程度较低,只局限于漂流、冬季的鄱阳湖观鸟等少数旅游产品,长期以来对湿地文化的关注不够,并未形成相应的文化旅游产品。本文着重探讨江西湿地文化旅游资源的类型及特点,通过对江西湿地旅游市场进行详细调查分析,设计出一些江西湿地文化旅游产品,以期为江西湿地旅游提供借鉴与参考。     

森林保健资源研究进展

随着城市化进程的加剧和人们休闲保健意识的增强,森林游憩业发展迅速,森林保健资源的开发和利用迫在眉睫,亟需相关的理论知识和具体实践加以指导和规范。本文根据国内外森林保健资源的研究现状,提出确立森林保健资源的定义及内涵,并主要对森林保健资源中的研究热点-空气负氧离子和植物精气的研究成果加以总结,重点综述植物精气空气负离子的影响因素、保健作用及植物精气的提取技术、抑菌作用、保健作用的相关研究,并对其中出现的问题和解决方向进行了探讨。     

浅谈林木体细胞融合技术

为了研究利用体细胞融合技术培育新型林木品种,综述了国内外近10多年的林木原生质体培养、体细胞融合技术以及其在林木育种工作中的应用研究,发现前人在原生质体的材料选择、解离和培养技术方法上获得了较大的进展,并在体细胞融合方法、方式和后期杂种细胞筛选方面取得了丰硕的成果,但相关研究还存在不足,今后还需在林木体细胞融合技术的可融合物种范围、影响因素和生理生化机制等方面开展更加深入的系统研究。     

Coordinated Development Mechanism for the Low-carbon Utilization and Connotative Preservation of Humanistic Tourism Resources

Low-carbon tourism is an irresistible development trend of world tourism industry, domestic and international theoretical researches and practices have remained in the exploration stage, especially function and role of humanistic tourism resources in low-carbon tourism have not been fully recognized. In this study, facility environment is regarded as the fundamental requirement of low-carbon tourism development, and humanistic elements as the connotative support. Therefore, based on exploring low-carbon utilization features and functions of humanistic tourism resources, the low-carbon techniques and models of using humanistic tourism resources were proposed, for example, designing low-carbon humanistic tourism products characterized by "inheritance + innovation"; establishing the coordinated development system for low-carbon utilization and connotative preservation of humanistic tourism resources; realizing the utilization model with low energy consumption, low emission and pollution under the premise of maintaining integrality, diversity and sustainability of humanistic tourism system, so as to enrich connotations of low-carbon tourism and bring sustainable vitality of low-carbon tourism.     

近年来国内森林文化研究进展

森林文化是人类文明的源泉,现代严峻的环境问题迫使人类重新认识它的重大意义。本文主要从森林文化的概念、理论体系、森林文化史、民族森林文化、城市森林文化等方面对近年来国内森林文化研究现状进行了综述,并展望了未来的发展趋势。     

Study on Further Development of Temples in the Mount Tai from the Perspective of Experience Economy

From the perspective of experience economy, this paper proposed that traditional temple sightseeing has been unable to meet needs of tourists, temple cultural sites must pay more attention to visitors' experience in tourism development. On the basis of analyzing characteristics of temple cultures in the Mount Tai and problems in its tourism development, strategies for the development of temple cultures in the Mount Tai were given from the perspective of experience economy.     

宁化茶产业SWOT分析及其发展策略研究

宁化县是全国的产茶重点县,茶产业是宁化县的特色产业,目前存在着品牌影响力不强、企业竞争力弱、全产业链发展不均衡、三产融合程度不高的问题。本研究在调研宁化茶产业基本情况的基础上,采用SWOT分析法,总结宁化县的区位、政策、生态与文旅资源优势,分析茶产业发展存在的不足与劣势,建议通过建设标准化茶园、大力推广宁化特色茶品种、打造5条“森林康养+红色+客家”茶文旅融合路线、提升宁化茶品牌水平等措施,促进宁化茶产业转型升级。     

中国森林公园游憩机会谱系（CFROS）构建初探

我国森林公园在发展过程中存在着资源保护与旅游开发的矛盾,旅游产品单一化与游客需求多样化的矛盾,而游憩机会谱系在国外已被证明能够很好的解决上述问题。本文借鉴美国林务局的游憩机会谱系的研究成果,结合我国的政策标准、管理现状、研究成果,建立本土化的森林公园游憩机会谱系:将森林公园分为原野、自然、乡村和城市四个等级,并用可达性、风景资源质量、地点管理、游客管理、与社会的联系水平、游客冲击六个指标明确四个等级的区别。     

国内乡村旅游开发模式及其影响因素探讨

[目的]乡村旅游是现代旅游业向传统农业延伸的新尝试,21世纪后,乡村旅游实践的迅猛发展为国内学者提供了大量的研究案例,迫切需要进行归纳总结,提出具有代表性的开发模式,以更好地指导实践。[方法]从乡村旅游的概念出发,乡村旅游的要义包括空间属性、主体属性、资源(产品)属性等核心内涵。基于此,对乡村旅游开发模式及其影响因素进行探讨和总结亦应从关注乡村旅游的开发主体和发展阶段、乡村地区的地理区位及自然文化属性等核心影响因子切入,动态地考量各要素的作用及其相互关联。[结果]不同的乡村旅游目的地,区位、资源禀赋、政策环境、所处发展阶段均不相同,乡村旅游开发模式也存在很大差异。[结论]乡村旅游开发模式没有好坏之分,只有适合与否,要因地、因时制宜,不能生搬硬套。     

RS-based Evaluation of Forest Cover Changes in Nanling National Nature Reserve

3S technology was applied to analyze spatio-temporal changes of landscape pattern in Nanling National Nature Reserve and the driving forces. The results showed that the study area was dominated by forest landscape from 1988 to 2009, accounting for 95% of the total area, among all forest landscapes, evergreen broadleaved forest accounted for the largest ratio(50%). In terms of landscape fragmentation, landscape density index of the study area increased, landscape fragmentation was aggravated; patch density of core zone declined slightly, mean patch area of all landscape types increased, landscape fragmentation decreased slightly; buffer zone and experimental zone witnessed the aggravation of fragmentation. In terms of landscape diversity, landscape pattern of the study area became increasingly complex, diversity index increased, landscape heterogenization was enhanced; landscape diversity of the core zone increased slightly, that of the buffer zone increased greatly, but that of the experimental zone declined and landscape heterogenization reduced. Landscapes in the whole area grew more diversified, while landscape pattern of the core zone was simplified, that of the buffer zone witnessed slight changes, and that of the experimental zone kept consistent with that of the study area. In terms of driving forces of landscape pattern change, natural factors have contributed to the landscape changes in the study area, but human factors such as forest management, forest tourism, local residents an economic factors played a dominant role. With the increasing external interventions to the landscape pattern change, the contradiction between landscape eco-environment protection and resource development and utilization in Nanling National Nature Reserve will be increasingly sharpened.     

森林动态演替模型的研究进展

森林动态演替模型是基于个体模拟与预测的模型,广泛应用于森林长期动态变化,是研究森林生态系统对气候变化响应的有效工具。本文简要阐述了森林动态理论,分析了在全球气候变化背景下应用模型研究森林与气候之间关系的可行性和必要性,进一步解析了森林动态演替模型的分类与发展演变过程,以及森林动态演替模型的研究价值。在既有研究成果的基础上,本文详细综述了近年来森林动态演替模型的国内外研究现状,对国际上相关的研究热点和前沿问题进行了探讨,指出国内演替模型预测研究未来发展方向,展望了森林动态演替模型的未来发展趋势。结果表明：森林动态演替模型在全球气候变化背景下,不断升级优化,对森林保护、林业管理等方面具有重要意义。近年来,全球气候变化一直是人们关注的焦点,本文可为进一步研究森林生态系统对气候变化的响应提供参考,同时,为森林生态系统保护与管理提出全球应对策略。