五行能量气场在植物景观中的应用

从玄学角度的“阴阳五行学说”以及中国传统历史文化发展而来的“玄术风水论”理论，系统科学地探讨植物景观中的阴阳属性及五行类别，并以此范畴统一辩证地思考在植物造景中不同属性的植物配置所营造出的五行能量气场。基于植物本身的五行属性，进而构建遵循其生长规律及生存环境本身所营造的独特植物风水能量气场，改善生活能量环境，创造宜居空间。     

浅谈植物风水在景观中的应用

着重论述植物风水的发展历程,借助植物风水的相关知识,从一个崭新的角度剖析景观的构成,同时阐述如何将植物风水巧妙地运用于园林景观建设过程中,以期将我们的传统文化在园林建设中发扬光大。     

风水地理之精华在园林工程中的运用

通过对传统风水地理位置与园林工程结合的论述,以及现在人们对风水的普遍认识和重视程度,阐明风水在园林工程景观设计中的重要性,并进一步说明当今园林设计景观设计师要科学利用风水,学习古人将风水与造园完美结合的手法,在园林景观设计中对植物配置时,将风水灵活运用,创造出更适合我们活动,更有利于人类生存发展、理想的大地景观。     

植物造景与风水观

本文通过分析植物造景与风水观,发掘二者的统一与联系,对设计更和谐、生态的景观有着重要意义。     

从风水视角分析小区绿化规划设计

当前居住小区的植物营造已经逐渐和传统风水理论密切结合起来。文章通过对传统文化中风水理论和当前居住小区植物遣景情况的分析，认为风水理论对居住小区的影响主要表现为2个方面：对小区植物遣景的基地条件的选择和植物追景的空间布局。     

桃花源风景区利用植物营造风水空间的研究

以风水理论为基础,以风水植物的象征寓意、五行学说和阴阳属性为依据,通过对桃川万寿宫、桃川书院和桃花观分析,评价了桃花源风景区的空间布局和植物蕴含的风水意境。桃川万寿宫由罗汉松、桂花、铁树、香樟、山茶等风水植物组成,它们呈规则式布局,营造出清净、庄严的风水空间。桃川书院的罗汉松、紫薇、桂花、苏铁、迎春和女贞"五行"属性植物层次配置,营造了"五行相生"的风水意境空间。桃花观利用无患子、紫薇、火棘、百日青、吉祥草、八角金盘等阴阳植物营造了"阴阳合一"的风水空间。桃花源风景区利用植物营造的风水意境,丰富了风水空间的内涵,从而实现了风水理论与现代植物造景的有机结合。     

中国传统风水理论与园林景观

中国传统风水理论是我国传统文化的一个重要组成部分。园林景观的设计与传统风水理论之间具有密切联系。本文基于我国传统风水的基本理论,重点分析传统风水理论在现代园林景观设计中的具体应用,以期为促进现代园林景观的良好发展提供一定指导意义。     

三僚景观风水意象研究

村落景观里蕴含的思想文化是界定其社会空间的重要因素,江西省赣州市兴国县的三僚村具有鲜明的文化特征。阐述了三僚风水文化背景,结合风水理论对三僚地理与人文景观展开研究,分析三僚景观所呈现的风水意象,总结景观意象化中蕴含的文化逻辑,为其他古村落寻找景观与感知的链接要素提供借鉴,并对古村落保护及开发方面提出优化建议。     

传统风水思想在景观设计中的应用研究

以当代景观设计师的视角，通过学习和剖析中国传统风水思想的本质与外延，尝试解读中国风水思想文化之精髓，探寻景观设计向文化内寻求发展的可能，结合自身感悟，探讨在现代景观设计理论中的文化回归、传承。从传统风水思想理念入手，分析风水思想为现代景观带来的启示，探寻和丰富景观空间设计策略与方法。     

现代城市步行商业街景观设计

阐述了现代城市步行商业街景观设计的要点和建议,并提出在了解地域文化的前提下进行步行街景观设计,强调传统文化的认知,对景观要素统一设计的观点,并对步行商业街植物景观和水体景观的设计进行了详细分析。     

Socio-ecological restoration of cultural forests: The case of the Gyeongju historic areas in South Korea

This study seeks to provide a more holistic understanding of traditional forest management. Focusing on cultural/historical sites, this paper highlights the values attributed to historical and cultural landscapes. To restore traditional landscapes and their values, we identified all of the tree species that are currently present in the Oreung royal tomb grove and Gyerim sacred grove in the city of Gyeongju, located in the southeastern area of the Korean peninsula, and compared this to the historical list of species found in these areas by consulting historical documents and old illustrations. The results revealed that a large number of species not part of the original design are present in both the Oreung royal tomb grove (12.51 %) and the Gyerim sacred grove (33.14 %) of the total trees, respectively. Our findings highlight the importance of conserving culturally important species following traditional management strategies to restore historical/cultural landscapes of the past rather than simply increasing biological diversity. This study offers a more comprehensive understanding of the management of traditional forests by incorporating historical and ecological perspectives and suggests future strategies for the conservation of traditional forests.     

Influence of residents’ place attachment on heritage forest conservation awareness in a peri-urban area of Guangzhou,China

This study explored the role of community place attachment on heritage forest (feng shui woodland) conservation awareness in the peri-urban areas of Guangzhou. Questionnaire surveys were administered to glean the views of the local residents living near heritage forests. The results suggested that residents’ place attachment was significantly associated with positive perceptions, attitudes and ecologically responsible behaviours towards the heritage forests in their community. The findings revealed that traditional and cultural aspects can be an important focus of attention for local residents with higher levels of place attachment, as heritage forests offer not only ecosystem services but also feng shui value—a traditional vernacular belief in South China. This study clearly demonstrated that cultural bonding can be an important element in facilitating the environmental awareness of the local residents regarding heritage forest conservation.     

Surface metrics: an alternative to patch metrics for the quantification of landscape structure

Modern landscape ecology is based on the patch mosaic paradigm, in which landscapes are conceptualized and analyzed as mosaics of discrete patches. While this model has been widely successful, there are many situations where it is more meaningful to model landscape structure based on continuous rather than discrete spatial heterogeneity. The growing field of surface metrology offers a variety of surface metrics for quantifying landscape gradients, yet these metrics are largely unknown and/or unused by landscape ecologists. In this paper, we describe a suite of surface metrics with potential for landscape ecological application. We assessed the redundancy among metrics and sought to find groups of similarly behaved metrics by examining metric performance across 264 sample landscapes in western Turkey. For comparative purposes and to evaluate the robustness of the observed patterns, we examined 16 different patch mosaic models and 18 different landscape gradient models of landscape structure. Surface metrics were highly redundant, but less so than patch metrics, and consistently aggregated into four cohesive clusters of similarly behaved metrics representing surface roughness, shape of the surface height distribution, and angular and radial surface texture. While the surface roughness metrics have strong analogs among the patch metrics, the other surface components are largely unique to landscape gradients. We contend that the surface properties we identified are nearly universal and have potential to offer new insights into landscape pattern–process relationships. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

景观生态理念在高速公路景观中的运用——以宁波象山港大桥接线工程为例

分析高速公路绿化中生态景观组成的几个重要部分,并根据景观生态学理论、以宁波象山港大桥接线工程为例介绍景观生态理念在高速公路景观中的运用.     

浅议现代小区景观设计中的几点问题

随着城市设计的介入,环境质量意识的提高,人们开始思考景观营造这个问题。然而,当今中国的所谓景观设计业务又大多数来自于房地产商。因此,景观设计还没有开始在中国奠定自己的理论和实践基础,就已经成为了房地产商们售楼的一个必要的组成部分,此做法违背了景观设计的基本精神。     

康体植物群落的园林造景应用

本文对康体植物的康体原理进行剖析，据此列出可用于营建康体植物群落的植物．提出应根据不同的康体需求，把康体植物群落应用于园林植物造景中。     

Challenges in marine,soft-sediment benthoscape ecology

The thematic resolution of mapped data determines the amount of detail of geospatial information, and influences various aspects of landscape classification and the relevance of derived pattern attributes to particular ecological questions. Here we show that changing thematic resolution may significantly affect landscape metrics and in turn their ability to detect landscape changes. The effects of thematic resolution on many landscape metrics tend to show consistent general patterns, but the details of these patterns are likely to be dependent on specific landscape patterns and classification criteria. Thus, the effects of thematic resolution, like those with regard to grain and extent, must be considered in landscape pattern analysis.     

Are similar landscapes the result of similar histories?

This landscape study was based on the sampling of 20 replicated landscape sites (1 km² each) that were located within the floodplain of the river Seine. For each site, 13 landscape variables were measured at three dates (1963–1985–2000). The aim of this study was to investigate the overall landscape variability through its different dimensions (space vs. time) and to assess the relative importance of each dimension. We used a new statistical method, i.e., partial triadic analysis (PTA), which allowed us to assess both (1) the spatial variability of the floodplain landscape and its dynamics in time and (2) the dynamic trajectories of the landscape variables for each site. The results showed, at the floodplain scale, the same landscape pattern has emerged since 1963, although a major trend was observed which consisted in a decrease in meadows resulting from an increase in arable crops. At the site scale, landscape sites, even if they were all influenced by this general trend during the 40-year period, showed contrasting trajectories. These results suggest that similar sites in 2000 do not necessarily share common histories and that contrasting sites in 2000 may have originated from similar patterns in 1963. The issue of biodiversity surrogates is then discussed, suggesting that new landscape metrics should be developed, emphasising spatial variability and (or) temporal dynamics.     

Modeling configuration dynamics of harvested forest landscapes in the Canadian boreal plains

Habitat configuration has important implications for the persistence of faunal and floral populations at a variety of spatial scales. Forest harvesting alters habitat configurations. However, measuring and predicting such alterations remains challenging, in part because previously developed metrics of habitat configuration are often not statistically independent of habitat amount. Thus, their ability to measure independent effects of habitat configurations and habitat amount on ecosystem components such as wildlife populations has been limited. Here, we evaluate habitat configuration based on newly developed metrics that are independent of habitat amount but do not depend on regression residuals of abundance and configuration relationships on any population of landscapes. We use these new metrics to measure and predict changes in habitat configuration following forest harvesting in the boreal forest of Alberta, Canada. Our findings clearly demonstrate changes in habitat configuration resulting from forest harvesting can be predicted precisely with information about initial habitat patch structure and harvesting patterns. Because forest harvesting has significant implications for habitat configuration, accurately predicting these changes is critical for determining if forest harvesting strategies are sustainable for ecosystem components and processes. This study provides a set of novel, robust metrics for tracking landscape-scale changes in habitat configuration in harvested boreal forests.     

Remote Sensing in Landscape Ecology: Experiences and Perspectives in a European Context

That the relationship between remote sensing and landscape ecology is significant is due in large part to the strong spatial component within landscape ecology. However it is nevertheless necessary to have frequent overview of the interface between remote sensing and landscape ecology, particularly in the light of developments in the types of image data and techniques. The use of remote sensing within European landscape ecology provides a rich range of examples of the interface, including application of some of the latest types of image data. This paper is an overview of the interface that remote sensing has with European landscape ecology, with seven examples of the application of image data in European landscape ecology and examination of associated landscape classification issues. These examples are discussed in terms of the trends and the different roles for image data in landscape ecology that they illustrate, and in particular their classificatory and informational implications. It is suggested that with regard to classification there is a need for re-examination of the roles of image data.