农用汽车的维护与故障排除

农用汽车的维护与故障排除１，农用汽车的维护保养农用汽车的使用注意事项与一般轮式运输车大同小异，应该注意正确使用各操纵结构，掌握各种仪表情况。新车的磨合与车辆的使用寿命关系很大。定期保养是延长车辆使用寿命的重要环节。由于农用汽车行驶条件、使用技术、修理...     

拖拉机仪表故障的检修

我厂以生产农用轮式拖拉机为主，农用轮式拖拉机电器系统中仪表至关重要，它显示着拖拉机发动机的工作状况好坏与否，如果发生故障，后果不堪设摁。仪表故障多种多样．以下分析仅供参考．     

农用运输车综合性能检测数据采集系统

对农用运输车综合性能进行全自动检测与分析，可大大提高农用运输车的安全性能和农机监理效率。为此，分析了国内外拖拉机农用车性能检测研究进展情况，没计了一种借助微机控制来实现农用运输车综合性能检测的数据采集系统，利用该系统能实现检测数据的接收、显示、保存及检测报表打印、数据维护等功能。     

农用汽车的正确使用

农用汽车的正确使用农用汽车是为适应农村道路设计的短途中速行驶的运输车辆，兼有汽车和拖拉机的运输功能。目前，国产的农用汽车主要有３种类型：平头式、长头式和三轮式。平头式农用汽车视野开阔，驾驶室宽敞舒适，但维护发动机不太方便；长头式农用汽车操纵性能好，安...     

《拖拉机与农用运输车》

正《拖拉机与农用运输车》杂志创刊于1974年,是经国家新闻出版总署批准,由洛阳拖拉机研究所主管主办的国家级科技期刊(双月刊,国内外公开发行)。自农用运输车与汽车并轨后,本刊主要报导拖拉机等农业工程、车辆工     

持拖拉机驾驶证者不能驾驶农用运输车

近几年来，农用运输车发展很快。农用运输车比汽车结构简单，操作维护技术易掌握；比小型拖拉机功率大，速度快，是一种汽车与拖拉机都不可替代的农用运输工具。因此，农用运输车驾驶员的培训，不可等同于汽车驾驶员培训，也不能等同于拖拉机驾驶员培训，持拖拉机驾驶证的机手不能驾驶农用运输车。然而，目前大多数地区对于农用运输车驾驶员的培训工作仍然不够重视，培训单位没有农用运输教练车，只是按拖拉机驾驶员来培训运输车驾驶员。农用运输车与拖拉机的结构有很大区别，小型拖拉机大多没有驾驶室，大中型拖拉机虽有驾驶室，但视线较高…     

《拖拉机与农用运输车》杂志简介

正《拖拉机与农用运输车》杂志是1994年8月为适应我国农用运输车的技术发展,由创刊于1974年的《拖拉机》杂志更名而来。它是经国家新闻出版总署批准,由洛阳拖拉机研究所、中国农机学会拖拉机学会主办,面向国内外公开发行的国家级技术期刊。自农用运输车与汽车并轨后,本刊主要报导拖拉机和车辆工程专业有关的专题评述、试验研究、产     

《拖拉机与农用运输车》杂志简介

<正>《拖拉机与农用运输车》杂志是1994年8月为适应我国农用运输车的技术发展,由创刊于1974年的《拖拉机》杂志更名而来。它是经国家新闻出版总署批准,由洛阳拖拉机研究所、中国农机学会拖拉机学会主办,面向国内外公开发行的国家级技术期刊。自农用运输车与汽车并轨后,本刊主要报导拖拉机和车辆工程专业有关的专题评述、     

《拖拉机与农用运输车》杂志简介

正《拖拉机与农用运输车》杂志是1994年8月为适应我国农用运输车的技术发展,由创刊于1974年的《拖拉机》杂志更名而来。它是经国家新闻出版总署批准,由洛阳拖拉机研究所、中国农机学会拖拉机学会主办,面向国内外公开发行的国家级技术期刊。自农用运输车与汽车并轨后,本刊主要报导拖拉机和车辆工程专业有关的专题评述、试验研究、产     

《拖拉机与农用运输车》杂志简介

正《拖拉机与农用运输车》杂志是1994年8月为适应我国农用运输车的技术发展,由创刊于1974年的《拖拉机》杂志更名而来。它是经国家新闻出版总署批准,由洛阳拖拉机研究所、中国农机学会拖拉机学会主办,面向国内外公开发行的国家级技术期刊。自农用运输车与汽车并轨后,本刊主要报导拖拉机和车辆工程专业有关的专题评述、试验研究、产     

Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies

Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m⁻¹) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day⁻¹. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day⁻¹), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day⁻¹ was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.     

车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究

研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。     

农村剩余劳动力就业问题的探讨

论述了我国农村剩余劳动力就业的意义，并针对我国农村剩余劳动力的现状，提出多渠道促进农村剩余劳动力就业的途径和办法。     

乡（镇）农业技术推广体系存在的问题及对策

乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。     

草莓的采收与贮藏

草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。     

瓦房店市水果生产标准化发展研究

瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。     

金谷子耐旱TG118引种试种及推广应用

对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。     

对《种子法》存在问题的探讨

《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。     

和谐社会理论建设的几点哲学思考

在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。     

Review of the Egyptian experience in implementing land drainage projects

About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered.